• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.382-390
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• 2017

본 연구는 제6기 2차년도 국민건강영양조사 결과를 토대로 인구사회학적특성, 건강상태, 정신건강 측면에서 암환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구도구는 국민건강영양조사의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강상태, 정신건강, 삶의 질을 이용하였으며 SAS 9.3 version으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 연령, 성별, 경제활동 여부, 소득사분위수(개인), 주관적 건강상태, 본인인지 구강건강상태, 활동제한 여부, 스트레스 인지율, 우울증상 경험률에서 삶의 질이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 암환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령, 성별, 소득사분위수(개인), 주관적 건강상태, 활동제한 여부, 우울증상 경험률로 이들 변인은 삶의 질을 39.1% 설명하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 암환자 삶의 질 영향요인을 인구사회학적 특성, 건강상태, 정신건강의 다차원적 측면에서 확인하였다는 점과 본인인지 구강건강상태가 삶의 질에서 유의한 차이가 있음을 밝혀내었다는데 있다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 암환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 암 진단부터 치료, 회복 후 사회로 복귀까지를 포함하는 포괄적인 관리가 요구된다. 또한 삶의 질에 대한 다차원적 접근 및 안위 증진, 암의 조기검진과 암예방 교육, 우울증상 관리, 사회적지지를 포함한 장기적인 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1035-1046
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• 2008

I looked into hypochondria, an increasing social problem, in psychological and Korean medical aspects and these conclusions were made through 16 clinical cases based on HyungSang medicine. Hypochondria is a disorder that is caused when feeble minded person could not fight the reality. It is caused by deficiency and stagnation of Ki which connects body and mind. In Korean medical view point mind and body is the same. Particularly, in HyungSang medicine believes that everyone's way of life and how to deal with situation differs according to the characteristics and traits. HyungSang medical treatment in hypochondria Mind and body is in line with each other, so manifestation of mental activity is caused by deficiency of combining action of vital Ki. Medication that helps combining force of vital Ki is needed. As the way people handle situation is different, according to characteristics and trait it is valid to differ counselling and treatment according to the criteria. Looking at 16 case studies of hypochondria patients, in gender wise, woman with astriction quality and engaging in much mental activities are more vulnerable. In view of vital substances, more cases were found in Jung type and Ki type. In animal type, bird and reptile type were, and in six meridian type, Tae yang, Yang Myong, Tae Eum and Kwolum type were more susceptible. Especially, cases of Indang being stagnant was noticeable. Moreover, the pulse activated parallel with the Heart which is a leading organ that manifests mental activity and controls seven emotions, so many cases were found that was far from Heart-Small intestine and Heart-Gall Bladder relationship.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2021

본 연구는 암환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구사회학적 특성, 심신건강, 구강건강 측면에서 분석하고 암환자의 삶의 질 증진을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행되었다. 자료 수집은 국민건강영양조사 제7기 3차 년도 조사대상 중 암환자로 진단받은 235명을 최종대상자로 선정하였고 PASW Statistics ver 18.0 프로그램으로 복합표본 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 암환자 중 스트레스는 74.5%, 우울증은 84.3%, 활동제한은 15.3%가 경험하고 있었고 씹는 문제는 29.0%, 발음 문제는 13.6%가 경험하고 있었다. 구강건강에서 씹기 문제는 소득이 낮고(3.35±.21), 활동제한이 있는 경우(2.71±.31), 우울증이 있는 경우(3.01±.27) 높게 경험하고 있었다(p<0.05). 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소득이 낮은 경우 3.43배, 활동제한이 있는 경우 8.39배, 스트레스가 있는 경우 2.74배, 우울증이 있는 경우 4.58배, 씹기 문제가 있는 경우 2.68배, 말하기 문제가 있는 경우 4.92배 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 본 연구결과를 통해 암환자의 삶의 질 증진을 위해서는 심신 건강관리뿐만 아니라 구강 관리가 요구되었고, 암 치료 과정 중 합병증으로 발생하는 심신 및 구강 불건강 예방을 위해 암 치료과정에서 의료진의 통합적인 관리방안이 요구되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between internet addiction and mental health of 5-6th grade students in elementary schools and to provide some basic data to develop a program for prevention and treatment of internet addiction. The study is the research of the descriptive correlation and the subjects of the study were 643 students from 5th and 6th year children of four elementary schools in four districts which are located in G city. The data were analyzed by SAS program with frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, x2-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results were as follows: 1. In the demographic characteristics of the subjects, the boys were 50.5%, girls 49.5% and 5th grade students were 48.4%, 6th grade 51.6%. The purposes of the internet using were e-mail 40.3%, game 37.5%. 2. In the degree of the internet addiction were 4.5% of addiction, 38.7% of addiction tendency and 56.8% of non-addiction. 3. The score range of the degree of the mental health index of the subjects' were 26-28, mean 47.8. 4. There were significant differences in mental health index(F=34.01, p= .000) to the degree of the internet addiction. 5. There were significant negative correlation between the degree of internet addiction and the mertal health index(r=0.342, p= .000). The result of the study showed the students who are in high-grade in elementary school have already addicted to using of the internet as much as the youth and the more they addicted to the internet, the lower mental health index they have. According to increasing of the using internet among the elementary school students, the internet addiction of them have increased. Therefore, it is necessary to develope a program for prevention and treatment of the internet addiction.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 조형(Form-Giving)이 가지는 언어적 능력 또는 기능으로써 'Fun' 감성의 발생과 수용을 다루고 있다. 조형언어로써 'Fun' 감성은 넓은 의미로 사용자가 인공물과의 관계를 통한 경험으로서 소유의지(가지고 싶은)를 갖게 하는 감성으로 정의한다. 좁은 의미로는 보다 능동적이고 의식적인 인지과정에서 겪게 되는 예상치 못한 조형 정보에 대한 물리적.심적 체험의 결과로써 소유의지가 생기는 경우의 감성을 'Fun' 감성으로 본다. 'Fun' 감성의 발생은 사용자의 인지적 특성으로부터 심적 정체(mental block)의 인지과정(여기서는 사용과정으로 보고 있음)을 통한 심적 정체의 해소 시점에서 발생됨을 유추할 수 있었다. 조형요소의 변형 및 규칙, 그리고 적용 조건을 인지적 관점에서 사용자 경험과 조형 컨텍스트(context)의 상호작용으로부터 제안하였다. 이는 목적하는 감성에 부합하는 조형(form-giving)에 있어 매우 중요한 요소로 다루어진다. 또한 다루고 있는 심적 정체로부터 'Fun' 감성 지향을 위한 조형 요소의 활용을 논하였다. 따라서 본 연구 내용을 기반으로 향후, 보다 실증적 연구를 통해, 디자인에 있어서 'Fun' 감성의 발생 메커니즘의 활용이 보다 매력적이고 흥미있는 제품 컨셉과 제품 형태에 효과적으로 적용되길 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.557-570
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• 2017

본 연구는 2015년 청소년 건강행태온라인 조사의 원시자료를 이용한 2차 분석연구로, 청소년의 건강행태 및 정신건강 특성과 흡연과의 관련성을 파악하여, 효과적인 흡연예방 교육 및 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연은 성별, 학년, 학교유형, 학업성적, 평균용돈, 경제적 상태, 아버지 학력, 어머니 학력에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.001), 건강행태 특성에 따른 흡연은 평생 음주 경험, 가족흡연 여부, 친구흡연 여부, 신체활동 여부, 주관적 건강상태, BMI에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 정신건강 특성에 따른 흡연은 스트레스 인지 여부, 주관적 수면 충족, 우울감 경험, 자살생각, 주관적 행복에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 따라서 향후 흡연 관련 요인을 반영한 청소년의 효과적인 흡연 예방교육과 금연지도 프로그램의 개발 및 올바른 건강행태와 정신건강 증진을 흡연예방이나 금연교육과 통합하여 제공하는 방안이 필요하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among middle class Korean. Methods: Cross sectional study was designed for secondary data analysis. From the 8th Korea Health Panel survey (2008~2013), a total of 6,037 data was drawn and analyzed by developmental stage using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, $x^2$ test, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Across all age groups, high physical-mental stress, frustration, anxiety about the future and low self-perceived health status or social class were found to be the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Peer-compared subjective health status and frustration significantly influenced the adolescents. The young adults'suicidal ideation was mainly influenced by physical and mental stress, frustration and absence of economic activity. For the middle-aged, physical and mental stress, frustration, future anxiety, low peer-compared subjective health status were found to be the major influencing factors. The predominant risk factors for the elderly were frustration and low peer-compared subjective health status. Conclusion: Making comparisons to others significantly influence suicidal ideation throughout all life cycles. Improvement of mental health and suicide prevention can be enhanced by avoiding negative comparison to others.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2001

Objective : Dopamine transporter is member of family of Na/Cl dependent neurotransmitter transporter, 12 transmembrane domain, that has high substrate specificity, affinity. It is related with dopamine reuptake in presynaptic vesicle. DAT has a VNTR in its 3'-untranslated region(UTR). 3'-UTR VNTR polymorphism is related with modification of dopamine transmission. The association between with VNTR polymorphism and neuropsychiatric disorders such as alcohol dependence, and low activity ALDH has been studied, but their relationship is unclear. We study about association of 3'-UTR VNTR of DAT gene and G2319A and alcohol dependence. Method : Group of Korean subjects were studied with alcohol dependence(n=49 male) compared to mentally healthy controls(n=53 male). The peripheral blood sample was acquired, and Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) amplification, MspI procedure was done. Result : There was a significant difference between alcohol dependence group and normal control(genotype frequency p<0.05, allele frequency p<0.05) Allele A frequency and genotype(GG, GA) frequency was a significant difference between alcohol dependence group and normal control(p<0.05). Conclusion : Our study showed that genetic polymorphism of DAT1 G2319A had relation with alcohol dependence.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2011

Objective: The study analyzed degrees of participation in physical activities, demographic and sociological characteristics of middle and high school students, and the relations to mental health related factors, based on "Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey." Therefore, the study can be used as preliminary data for establishing mental health promotion plans for youth and setting contents and directions of health education. Methods: The study analyzed the data, collecting from 75,066 middle and high school students, regarding their demographic and sociological characteristics, mental health, and relations to physical activities by using SPSS Win 15.0. Results: 19.1% of the students answered they had seriously contemplated suicide during the past 12 months, and 43.2% said they are usually under enormous pressure. 55.3% answered that academic achievements and the pressure from future paths are major factors of their stress. The students showed noteworthy differences in whether they think about suicide depending on whether the students live with their father or mother. The study found that the students whose parents' levels of education are low, or their academic records are low, or economic conditions are poor are more likely to think about suicide. The students tend to think more about killing themselves if they spend more time sitting to study than being engaged in physical activities, or spend little time walking. And they are more likely to think about committing suicide if they spend little time exercising, or are not engaged in physical activities on the playground or a gym in PE classes.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in motor cortical excitability during mental practice and action observation in subjects with forward head posture. Methods : This study was performed in two groups, a forward head posture group (n=17) and a normal posture group (n=17). Electroencephalography (EEG) was conducted to investigate cerebral cortex activity, and six electrodes were attached to Fp1, Fp2, C1, C2, C3, and C4 to measure the relative alpha power, relative beta power, relative gamma power, and mu rhythms. The subjects were requested to perform the four different conditions, which were eye opening, eye closing, mental practice, and action observation for 300 seconds. Results : The results showed that the relative alpha waves showed a significant difference between the normal and forward head posture groups in the C1, C2, C3, and C4 regions with the eyes open (p<.05). The relative beta waves also showed a significant difference between the two groups in the Fp1 and Fp2 regions during action observation (p<.05). The relative gamma waves were significantly different between the normal and forward head posture groups in the Fp1 and Fp2 regions during action observation (p<.05) in C1, C2, and C3 with eyes closed (p<.05) and in C1, C2, C3, and C4 with eyes open (p<.05). Conclusion : The results of this study showed that EEG change in the forward head posture group was different from that in the normal control group in action observation rather than in mental practice. Therefore, we are expected to provide a neurophysiological basis for applying action observation to motor skill learning during exercise for correcting forward head posture.