• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.109-111
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• 1998

TIPS 공정에 의한 고분자막 제조기술은 기존의 적정용매가 없어서 분리막 소재로 상용할 수 없었던 결정성 고분자 및 고강도 엔지니어링 플라스틱 등에 대하여 소재의 폭을 넓힐 수 있고 적정 희석제와의 혼합으로 고분자 소재의 용융점을 강화 시킬 수 있어 가공온도의 제약을 어느정도 해결할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 TIPS 공정에 의해 제조되는 고분자 matrix, 혹은 고분자 막의 미세구조는 선택된 고분자와 희석제의 종류 및 상분리 mechanism에 따라 크게 달라지므로 이들 제조 변수의 적절한 조절을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 열유도 상분리 공정과 연신공정을 통해 몇가지 제조변수를 조절하여 미세다공성 중공사막을 제조하였다. 고분자-희석제 용융액의 melt viscosity를 변화시켜 보았고, 희석제의 추출 후 열처리를 하여 이에 따른 영향을 알아보았다. 상분리 속도가 막의 구조 및 성능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 coagulation bath temperature를 변화시켜 보았으며, 몇가지 종류의 coagulant를 사용하여 막을 제조한 후 성능을 측정해 보았다. 또한 기존의 상업용 막과 성능 및 구조를 비교하여 보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.130-137
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• 1996

In the present paper the effect of various process conditions on the final weight of injection molded rectangular plates has been investigated in detail. The main parameters involved in the simulations were melt temperature, mold temperature, injection speed and packing pressure. The dimensions of the plate used were 100mm long, 2mm of width and polystyrene was used as a molding material. The shear viscosity of the polymeric material was treated as a function of shear rate, temperature and pressure through the whole processes including packing and cooling stages. By increasing a packing pressure the final weight of sample increased linearly. Furthermore, as the melt temperature, the mold temperature and the injection speed increased, the final weight of the injection molded plate decreased within the molding window.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.129-134
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• 2001

Liquid crystalline (LC) poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-2(3)-chloro-1,4-phenylene terephthalate) (50/50, mole/mole) [PECPT] was synthesized and blended with polycarbonate (PC). LC properties of PECPT and thermal, morphological, and rheological behaviors of the PECPT/PC blend were studied. PECPT showed the nematic LC phase and much longer relaxation time than poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). The apparent melt viscosity of PECPT was one third of that of FET. An abrupt torque change was observed during the blending process due to the orientation of LC domains. For the blends containing 10~30 wt% of PECPT, the complex viscosities were higher than that of PC. As PECPT content increases above 40 wt%, shear thinning was observed. The lowest complex viscosity was obtained at 40~50 wt%. Transesterification of PECPT and PC was confirmed by the selective chemical degradation of carbonate groups in PC.

• Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.303-303
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• 2006

In-situ ring opening polymerization of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactum$ was carried out in the presence of aminoethylaminopropylisobutyl POSS and stoichiometric amount of adipic acid. The covalent bond formation of POSS on the polyamide was confirmed by the appearance of FT-IR peak at $1123\;cm^{-1}$ that corresponds to the Si-O stretching of POSS structures. Gradual decrease in melting endotherm peak was observed on loading POSS in PA6/POSS nanocomposites. Sharp increase in intrinsic viscosity was observed upto 2.5 wt % loading POSS in the polyamide 6 nanocomposites. These nanocomposites were further characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance, melt viscosity and X-ray diffraction.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.282-287
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• 2006

Viscosities of $LaCl_3-NaCl$ binary melts were measured by the capillary method over the range of their liquidus temperatures to about 1200K. The cell constant were determined by using pure water. The results obtained are summerized as follows: Viscosities were decreased with the content of NaCl for all over the composition range of binary melts. Composition - viscosity relation for the binary melts show a non-linear from the additivity line and the deviations shows a maximum at about 60 mol% NaCl. This suggests the existence of the complex ion of $LaCl_4^-$ in the melt. Activation energy for viscous flow of the binary melts decrease monotonously with the increasing content of NaCl.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.496-503
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• 1996

Aromatic and aliphatic copolyesters for the dispersing agent were synthesized by two stage reaction, esterification and polycondensation. Copolyesters were blended with PET in the melt state and their thermal and rheological properties were investigated. From GPC analysis Mn's and Mw's of copolyesters were about 30000 and 65000g/mol, respectively. From DSC experiment copolyesters had melting range of $90{\sim}150^{\circ}C$. Copolymer composition was in good agreement with comonomer feed ratio from $^1H$-NMR analysis. Copolyesters and SPA (standard sample) were blended with PET in the melt state. From DSC experiment, copolyesters and SPA were miscible with PET. From the dynamic melt viscosity experiment, melt viscosity of blended sample was increased as the content of aromatic copolyester was increased, while it was decreased as the content of aliphatic and SPA were increased. As for volume resistivity of dry color containing carbon black and copolyesters with dispersing time, aromatic copolyester showed highest value. It was conferred from this result that aromatic copolyester was the best dispersing agent for carbon black in PET resin.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.14-19
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• 1998

Increasing demand for high modulus high strength polymeric materials have drawn considerable interest in industry. Thermotropic liquid crystal polymers (TLCP), differing from lyotropic liquid crystal polymers, have excellent melt processability and mechanical property resulting from the high degree of molecular orientation under a shear flow field in the molten state with relatively low viscosity$\^$1,2/.(omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.20-24
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• 1998

Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN) has been known since 1948, when its synthesis was first reported by ICI. Co. In spite of its long history. application of PEN is limited as compared with poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). because PEN monomer is very expensive, and PEN exhibits relatively high melt viscosity that is not easy for fiber spinning and injection molding.(omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.107-110
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• 2001

폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)는 PET의 벤젠 고리 대신에 나프탈렌 고리로 치환 되어 있어 주사슬의 강직성으로 유리전이 온도와 용융 온도가 높고 기계적 물성이 뛰어나며 열수축이 적고 헝태 안정성이 우수하다고 알려져 있다[1]. 그러나 PEN의 원료 물질이 비싸기 때문에 블렌드를 이용해 PEN의 장점을 보다 폭넓게 활용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다[2-3]. 한편 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)는 섬유용 및 각종 산업용 소재로 가장 널리 이용되고 있는 고분자 중의 하나이다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.43 no.3 s.286
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• pp.148-151
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• 2006

In order to examine the process parameters for the vitrification of Low and Intermediate Level radioactive Waste (LILW) generated from nuclear power plants, measurements of several melt properties was performed for four selected glasses containing simulated waste. Electrical conductivity and viscosity were determined at temperatures ranging from 1123 to $1673^{\circ}C$. The temperature dependences of both properties in the molten state showed a similar behavior in which their values decrease as the temperature increases. The values of the electrical conductivity and viscosity at a temperature of 1423K adopted in an induction cold crucible melter process were $0.27{\sim}0.42$ S/cm and $9.8{\sim}42$ dPas, respectively.