• Title/Summary/Keyword: medicinal Plants

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Screening of Medicinal Plants containing Lipase Inhibitor and Optimal Extraction Conditions (지질분해효소 저해물질 함유 약용식물의 선발 및 저해물질 추출조건)

  • Lee, Jong-Kug;Kang, Min-Gu;Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to develop new anti-obesity agents for functional foods from medicinal plants and herbs. Methanol extracts from 560 kinds of medicinal plants and herbs, and their lipase inhibitory activities were investigated. Methanol extract from Desmodium oxyphyllum Dc showed the highest lipase inhibitory activity at 74.2%. This lipase inhibitory activity was maximally extracted when powder of Desmodium oxyphyllum Dc was treated with 80% methanol (1 : 20) for 48 h.

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Investigations on Moringa peregrina (Forssk) Fiori

  • Elbatran, Seham A.;Abdel-Salam, Omar M.;Abdelshfeek, Khaled A.;Nazif, Naglaa M.;Ismail, Shams I.;Hammouda, Faiza M.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2005
  • Investigation of M. peregrina aerial parts revealed the isolation and identification of 4-flavonoidal compounds, quercetin, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside (rutin), chrysoeriol-7-0-rhamnoside 6,8,3',5'-tetramethoxy apigenin. The compounds were identified by TLC, PC, MS, and $H^1-NMR$. The fatty acids and unsaponifiable matter were studied. The $LD_{50}$ for M. peregrina was 113.4 mg/100g b.wt. Repeated intraperitoneal injection of 1/20 and 1/10 $LD_{50}$ (5.67 mg and 11.34 mg/100g b.wt.) of defatted alcoholic of M. peregrina for 30 days induced significant decrease in serum glucose, liver enzymes and lipid components. M. peregrina administered i.p., 30min prior to carrageenan at the above doses significantly inhibited the rat paw oedema response, In acute pain models, namely, the acetic acid-induced writing and hot-plate assay, M. peregrina exhibited marked analgesic properties. In addition, M. peregrina administered at time of indomethacin injection inhibited the development of gastric lesions in rats.

Development of Drink from Composition with Medicinal Plants and Evaluation of Its Physiological Function (생약재를 이용한 음료의 개발 및 기능성 평가)

  • 박성혜;황호선;한종현
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of medicinal plants application as an edible functional food resource. We carried out to develop a traditional functional beverage by using hot-water extraction of 4 medicinal plants (Polygonatun sibiricum, Ophiopogonis radix, Lycii fructus, Schizandriae frutcus) and we examined the effects of drink on physiological response during exercise and recovery phase. The subjects were male baseball players, and exercise protocol was performed with 45 minutes treadmill running and 85% VO$_2$ max intensity. Brix, pH and titratable acidity of developed drink were 9.5%, 3.3 and 0.22%. The approximate nutritional composition of beverage was carbohydrate, 5.98%, total dietary fiber, 0.42%, crude protein, 0.70%, crude fat, 0.20% and crude ash, 0.20%. Developed. traditional functional beverage contained K (4.00 mg%), Na (3.68mg%), Ca (2.54mg%), Mg (1.60mg%) and Fe (0.29mg%). Developed beverage drinking group showed a lowest heart rate during exercise and recovery phase than the other two group (water group and ion beverage group). In the change of blood lactate concentration, developed beverage intake group showed a significant lowest values during exercise and recovery phase. And blood hematocrit values and osmolarity were lowest in the developed beverage intake group. In these results, exercise performance capacity was expected to improve most highly with the developed drink from composition with medicinal plants. Also developed beverage was effective in recovery of exercise-induced fatigue. Thus developed drink with medicinal plants can be used as a functional material improving decrease fatigue effects in beverage industry.

Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Microbial Decontamination, Extraction Yields and Physiological Effectiveness of Korean Medicinal Plants (한방약재의 오염 미생물 살균, 추출율 및 생리효능에 대한 감마선 조사의 영향)

  • Yook, Hong-Sun;Cha, Bo-Sook;Jo, Sung-Kee;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 1998
  • Effects of gamma irradiation on hygienic quality, extraction yields and physiological effectiveness in twenty-one kinds of Korean medicinal plants were investigated. Gamma irradiation at $5{\sim}10\;kGy$ eliminated the microorganisms contaminated in Korean medicinal plants. The total extraction yield in fifteen kinds of Korean medicinal plants increased by $5{\sim}25%$ at 10 kGy gamma irradiation. The physiological effectiveness such as antioxidation, anticomplement functions, nitrite scavenging and electron donating abilities of medicinal plants exposed to 10 kGy gamma irradiation were not different from that of the nonirradiated control.

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A Herbological Study on the Bangiaceae Growing in the Korean Coastal Waters (한국 해안에 자생하는 김파래과에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Jong-Gil Jeong
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2024
  • Objective : The purpose of this dissertation is to make a list of the Rhodophyta growing naturally in the Korean coastal waters, and to carry out a survey on the current distribution status to investigate the Bangiaceae which can be used as medicinal herbs. Methods : References and research papers about herbology published at home and abroad were examined. Results : A list was made about Bangiaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Bangiaceae plants. Out of those lists, serviceable plants were selected , their distributions were analysed. 1. A total of 2 genera and 18 species of Bangiaceae were found in the Korean coastal waters among which 1 genera and 4 species(approximately 22%) were medicinal plants. 2. Out of the 18 species of Bangiaceae 16 species belonged to Porphyra, and out of the 4 species of medicinal plants 4 species belonged to Porphyra. 3. Among the medicinal parts 4 species belonged to algae species had cold property, and had salty and sweet flavors. 4. 4 species had the efficacy of Lung, Spleen and bladder meridian had the potency of soften hardness, which helps to remove hard clots generated, cure phlegm in human body. 5. No toxic drugs were detected. Conclusion : There were totaled to 18 genera and 2 species in Bangiaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 1 genera, 4 species, some 22% in total.

Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of seed oil plants of North-East India: A review

  • Saha, Priyanka;Talukdar, Anupam Das;Ningthoujam, Sanjoy Singh;Choudhury, Manabendra Dutta;Nath, Deepa;Nahar, Lutfun;Sarker, Satyajit Dey;Basar, Norazah
    • CELLMED
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.17.1-17.22
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    • 2015
  • Apart from being used as food, seed oils have also been used traditionally as medicinal products by several communities. However, the full medicinal potential of many seed oil plants is yet to be properly reviewed, particularly for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. North-East India has rich resources of seed oil plants. The availability of detailed information on these plants is quite limited. This review aims to explore and evaluate these seed oil plants of the North-East India with particular emphasis on their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities as well as chemical compositions. A comprehensive literature search on seed oil plants of this region has been performed. Seed oil yielding plants of this region can be categorized into two categories: plants that are used traditionally as sources of edible or medicinal oils and plants that are used for purposes other than as sources of oils. Many seed oil plants of this region have been reported to possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, and to produce various types of compounds. This review also highlights the importance of these plants in contributing to the local as well as the national economy of India.

Comparison of Resveratrol Contents in Medicinal Plants

  • Lim, Jung-Dae;Yun, Song-Joong;Lee, Sun-Ju;Chung, Ill-Min;Kim, Myong-Jo;Heo, Kweon;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • Secondary phenolic metabolites play an important role in plant defense mechanisms, and increasing evidence indicates that many phenolic compounds are important in human health. To date, few studies have investigated the impact of various medicinal plants on levels of secondary plant metabolites. To address this issue, 82 species of Korean medicinal plants were screened to determine their resveratrol contents. Among 82 medicinal plants, 5 species such as Gardenia jasmonoides, Phlomis umbrosa, Rheum palmatum L., Polygala tenuifolia, Rubus chingii HU contained relatively high concentrations of resveratrol $(179.75{\sim}42.71\;{\mu}g/g)$. But, 40 species including Adenophora triphylla var. japonica HARA were only observed low concentrations or trace of resveratrol, and 20 species including Alpinia officinarum HANCE did not contain a resveratrol.

Investigation of Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants using an Oriental Medicinal Database (동양의학 데이터베이스를 이용한 당뇨병에 효능을 가진 생약재의 탐색)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kang, Young-Gu;Kim, Hong;Chae, Hee-Jung
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2004
  • Various medicinal plants were examined as resources for antidiabetic biomaterials, using an oriental medicinal database. The prescription frequency and dosage of medicinal plants in 131 antidiabetic prescriptions were analyzed. Total prescription score of each medical plant was summed up from prescription table and score table. High-scored medicinal plants have been widely studied in the previous research on the diabetic treatment. Consequently, dangui, hwangryun, maekmoondong, ginseng, chick, saengjihwang, omija, bokryung, Jimo and cheonhwaboon were assumed to have high antidiabetic activities.

Effective Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of the Cyclic Mastalgia (Breast Pain): A Review

  • Niazi, Azin;Rahimi, Vafa Baradaran;Hatami, Hooman;Shirazinia, Reza;Esmailzadeh-dizaji, Reza;Askari, Nafiseh;Askari, Vahid Reza
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2019
  • Introduction: Mastalgia is the most common benign breast disorder during the fertility period of women. So far a wide range of natural or complementary medicines is used to cure mastalgia. Sanitary organizations need complete and suitable details to help women, for making the proper decision for alternative treatment based on the evidence. The aim of the present study is to introduce medicinal plant-based treatments about mastalgia and summarizes clinical trials about this disorder. Method: The articles were provided using mixture of keywords including cyclic pain, breast, treatment, therapeutics, therapy, clinical trial, herbal, drug, mastalgia and all the probable terms, in national and international databases SID, Iran Medex, Magiran, PubMed, Scopus, Medline, Science direct and Cochrane library, in both Persian and English languages. All cross-sectional and review articles about herbal treatment of mastalgia until 2018 November were studied. Results: Nineteen articles from all of the available articles (45 cases) and a sample size about of (1987 cases) were included in our study. The articles were clinical trials. The results revealed that mastalgia could be healed by Nigella sativa, Vitex agnus-castus, curcumin, Hypericum perforatum, Citrus sinensis, wheat germ, and Ginkgo biloba. Conclusion: Most of the evaluated medicinal plants possessing antioxidant compounds with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, exhibited healing effects in the treatment of mastalgia. Thus, medicinal plants can be considered in the treatment of mastalgia; however, further investigations are needed to obtain more details about their probable side effects.