• 제목/요약/키워드: medicare

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.023초

인체삽입형 생리기능 자동감시 시스템 기술동향 분석 (Analysis of Implantable Auto-monitoring System Technology Trend)

  • 정하중;김현우;박창원
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 만성질환 환자를 위한 인체 삽입형 시스템을 구현하기 위해서 의료용 통신 기술을 사용한 생체신호의 송수신 및 제어가 가능하며, 무선전력전송 기술을 통해 반영구적 사용을 가능하게 하는 IT융합형 인체 삽압형 시스템 플랫폼 원천기술을 개발하고 생리기능(혈당, 혈압, 심장박동 등) 감시가 가능한 이식형 융복합 시스템 기술에 관하여 분석하였다. 인체삽입형 생리기능 자동감시 시스템은 사후진단 및 치료에서 능동적인 조기진단과 예방으로 진화하고 있으며 신기술 및 융합 기술이 의료기기의 응용 범위를 더욱 확대하는 방향으로 가고 있다. 미국/유럽 등 선진국이 대부분의 시장을 차지하고 있으므로 국내개발 성공시 수입대체 효과뿐만 아니라 기술적 격차 극복을 통한 세계 시장 진출도 가능하다. 이 분야는 세계적 경쟁력을 가진 국내 IT 산업과의 강한 시너지를 통하여 복합 기술형 첨단 의료기기의 기술경쟁력을 제고하고, 진입장벽이 높은 미래 첨단산업 시장 진출에 의한 국가전략산업 육성에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Wellness Prediction in Diabetes Mellitus Risks Via Machine Learning Classifiers

  • Saravanakumar M, Venkatesh;Sabibullah, M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2022
  • The occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is hoarding globally. All kinds of Diabetes Mellitus is controlled to disrupt over 415 million grownups worldwide. It was the seventh prime cause of demise widespread with a measured 1.6 million deaths right prompted by diabetes during 2016. Over 90% of diabetes cases are T2DM, with the utmost persons having at smallest one other chronic condition in UK. In valuation of contemporary applications of Big Data (BD) to Diabetes Medicare by sighted its upcoming abilities, it is compulsory to transmit out a bottomless revision over foremost theoretical literatures. The long-term growth in medicine and, in explicit, in the field of "Diabetology", is powerfully encroached to a sequence of differences and inventions. The medical and healthcare data from varied bases like analysis and treatment tactics which assistances healthcare workers to guess the actual perceptions about the development of Diabetes Medicare measures accessible by them. Apache Spark extracts "Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD)", a vital data structure distributed finished a cluster on machines. Machine Learning (ML) deals a note-worthy method for building elegant and automatic algorithms. ML library involving of communal ML algorithms like Support Vector Classification and Random Forest are investigated in this projected work by using Jupiter Notebook - Python code, where significant quantity of result (Accuracy) is carried out by the models.

호주의 보완의학 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Status of Complementary Medicine in Australia)

  • 고요한;임병묵
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the history, current status, and regulation of complementary medicine in Australia. Methods : To investigate complementary medicine in Australia, we searched domestic and overseas academic databases, and websites of public and private organizations related to the Australian health care. Results : Complementary medicine consists of numerous services, among which massage and chiropractic care are significantly utilized by Australians. Since 2010, Australian healthcare practitioners, in the field of complementary medicine, have been supervised by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Those who AHPRA is responsible for managing acupuncturists, chiropractors, and osteopaths. Other professions are regulated by their own respective associations. Not only aforementioned services offered by specialists, but also consumption of oral supplements accounts for considerable portion of complementary medicine in Australia. Complementary medicine products, vitamins, and minerals are managed by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). In terms of insurance policy, the reimbursement of complementary medicine expenses in Australia is covered by the public healthcare insurance system, Medicare. Medicare covers acupuncture, chiropractic, and osteopathy services. Other complementary therapies are continuously reviewed to update their coverage under this scheme. Conclusion : In Australia, practitioner qualifications, education standards, and scope of procedures related to complementary medicine are systematically managed through legal regulations of the federal and state governments.

우리나라 대학(大學)에 있어서의 학생보건관리(學生保健管理) 및 의료보험제도(醫療保險制度)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study on Health Administration Status and Medicare Insurance Program in Universities and Colleges in Korea)

  • 최삼섭;강지용;구연철
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1972
  • The status of health administration and medicare insurance program of 58 universities and colleges of 4-year course was studyed in 1971 and the following results were obtained; 1. The average number of students of 30 universities was $4,800{\pm}2,600$ and that of 36 colleges was $780{\pm}620$. 2. The types of health service facilities for the students varied widely according to the institutions, from an elaborate one, university health center, to a poor one, first aid room. 3. Thirty-six out of 58 institutions had some sort of health service facilities, either health center or health service room. And 14 out of 36 institutions had elaborate health service facilities such as university health center or student health center 4. The number of full time staff of the health center and that of the health service room were 2 to more than 10 and 0 to 3 respectively. 5. The range of student health service fee varied widely according to the institutions from \50 to \550 per student, per semester. The average cost of student health service fee at the institutions with health centers was $\300{\pm}150$ and that with health service rooms was $\200{\pm}150$ per student, per semester. 6. Utility rate of the student health service facilities at the institutions with health centers and with health service rooms were 1,200 to 1,400 and 3,900 to 4,100 per 1,000 students per year. 7. There was an obvious increasing tendency of tuberculosis prevalence rate in the students. 8. The institutions which had appointed hospitals for student medicare were 24; where the reduction rate of medical expenses for students varied from 10 to 50 per cent. 9. Students medicare insurance program was adopted by six universities which accomodated more than 2,000 students. 10. The range of student medicare insurance fee varied widely according to the institutions from \140 to \800 per student per year. Each of the six universities which had adopted the insurance program had each own's special regulations to apply for pay claims.

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고혈압 환자의 약물복용 이행에 영향을 미치는 요인: 2008년 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여 (Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Patients with Hypertension: Based on the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 조은희;이정열;김인숙;이태화;김광숙;이현경;고지숙;이경은
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing medication adherence in patients with hypertension. Methods: This study carried out a secondary analysis of data from the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Stratified sampling was used to select a participant sample that was representative of patients with hypertension throughout the country. Using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, t-test, and logistic regression. Results: Of the patients with hypertension, 8.8% had showed non-adherence to medication. Medication adherence was associated with age, spouse, Medicare insurance, number of other diseases, and current smoking status. The cases with older age, a spouse, Medicare insurance, higher number of other diseases, and no current smoking status showed significantly high medication adherence. Conclusion: Nursing interventions and further studies are needed to achieve high levels of medication adherence based on factors influencing medication adherence such as age, spouse, Medicare insurance, number of other disease, and current smoking status.

미국의 혁신의료기술 지불보상제도: 인공지능 의료기기를 중심으로 (Medicare's Reimbursement for Innovative Technologies: Focusing on Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices)

  • 이보람;임재준;양장미
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • The costliness index (CI) is an index that is used in various ways to improve the quality of medical care and the management of appropriate treatment in medical institutions. However, the current calculation method for CI has a limitation in reflecting the actual medical cost of the patient unit because the outpatient and inpatient costs are evaluated separately. It is desirable to calculate the CI by integrating the medical cost into the episode unit. We developed an episode-based CI method using the episode classification system of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to the National Inpatient Sample data in Korea, which can integrate the admission and ambulatory care cost to episode unit. Additionally, we compared our new method with the previous method. In some episodes, the correlation between previous and episode-based CI was low, and the proportion of outpatient treatment costs in total cost and readmission rates are high. As a result of regression analysis, it is possible that the level of total medical costs of the patient unit in low volume medical institute and rural area has been underestimated. High proportion of outpatient treatment cost in total medical cost means that some medical institutions may have provided medical services in the ambulatory care that are ancillary to inpatient treatment. In addition, a high readmission rate indicates insufficient treatment service for inpatients, which means that previous CI may not accurately reflect actual patient-based treatment costs. Therefore, an integrated patient-unit classification system which can be used as a more effective CI indicator is needed.

충남 서산군 삼화의료보험조합을 통해본 일부 농촌지역 주민의 의료사고 발생율 및 진료수혜 실태 조사 (A Study on the Medical Accident Attack Rate in a Korean rural Area through the Sam Wha Medicare Insurance Union)

  • 안문영;이정자;남택승
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1981
  • To investigate the status of medical accident attack rate and medicare utilization during last 27months from 1st Oct., 1977 to 31st Dec. 1979 in the area under Sam Wha Medicare Insurance Union, the study was carried out through analyzing the medicare records of patients who were enrolled. "The medical accident" in this study was used as the meaning of the state that the people who have been treated morbid condition with insurance money. For the study, 2 doctors and one nurse were mobilized and the results are as follows: 1) The total number of the Medicare Insurance Union members among the 37,044 total population of the study area, (Hea-mi, Unsan, Eumam Myun) were 57, 35 composed of 3,000 males (52.3%) and 27, 35 females (47.7%) in 1977, 3,383 composed of 2,006 males (59.3%) 1,377 females (40.7%) in 1978, 2,573 composed of 1,437 males and 1,336 females (44.2%) in 1979. 2) Total number of medical accident attack cases were 6,774 case (partially overlapped the number of the 1977 with that of the 1978) and average annual medical accident attack rate per 1,000 population was 700.9. 3) Five major disease group in the past three years were disease of the respiratory system (177.7), disease of the digestive system (165.8), disease of the skin and subcutaneous(64.9), symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions (64.6), any injury and poisoning (51.9). Mental disorders (32.6) was the 6th order disease group. 4) The order of the medical accident attack rate of age group per 1,000 population per year was the year group of 0~4(877.8), 45~64(832.6), 25~44(810.3), 5~14(495.1) 15~24(494.7) 65 and over (460.7). 5) Medical accident attack rate of age group per 1,000 population in the 5 major disease groups were the year group of 45~64 (100.0) in the mental disorders 0~4(525.1) in the disease of the respiratory system 45~64 (328.5) in the disease of the digestive system 0~4 (202.8) in the disease of the skin and subcutanous tissue, 25~44 (98.3) in the accidents and poisoning. 6) Monthly medical accidents attack rate were 87.0 in the winter (Dsc., Jan., Feb.) and 86.2 in the summer (Jun., July, Aug.). So the trend of the medical accidents attack rate during the year was bimount figure. 7) Monthly medical accidents attack rate in the major disease group were highest in Jan., Apr., (31.1) in the disease of the respiratory system, in Jan., Feb., Mar. (24.9) in the disease of the digestive system, in Jan., Jun., Aug. (9.8) in the injury and poisoning. 8) Duration of the treatment of the 93.1% of the total cases were within 5 days. 9) 299 cases (4.5%) of the total number of cases, 6,587 cases were referred to secondary and tertiary medicare facilities. 10) The order of the major 10 kinds of diagnosis of the disease, 6,587 cases during 27 months, were URI and chillness (1,063 cases, 16.1%), gastritis(830 cases, 12. 6%) dermatitis(360 cases, 5.5%), bronchitis(291 cases, 4.4%), neurosis (284 cases, 4.3%), contusion (165 cases, 2.5%), tooth extraction (157 cases, 2.4%), tonsillitis (109 cases, 0.7%), laceration (107 cases, 1.6%), neuralgia (105 cases, 1.6%), arthritis (104 cases, 1.6%), otitis media and mastoiditis (103 cases, 1.6%), so total case were 3,678 cases (55.9%).

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UTMB Home Health Agency의 가정간호 실태조사 (A Survery of Home Health Nursing Service and Satisfaction at a Home Health Agency in UTMB)

  • 김성실
    • 대한간호
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to describe the populat.ion of a Medicare/Medicaid home healt.h agency in Galveston, identify their specific needs and assess their satisfaction with the services pro-vided to them. The data obtained will be used to improve home health services in the Galveston agency.

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국립의료원 치과에 래원한 환자중 의료보험환자가 전체가 외래환자에 차지하는 비율의 월별 통계 및 그에 따르는 문제점(의로보험수가를 중심으로) (The Monthly Statistics of Medicare Dental Patients in ratio of Total Number of Patients treated by the Dental Department in the National Medical Center(A Report Problems with Special Reference to Medical Insurance Charge))

  • 최구영
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제17권11호통권126호
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 1979
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미국의 지역간 의료이용의 변이 연구: 비판적 검토와 함의 (Research on Geographic Variations in Health Services Utilization in the United States: A Critical Review and Implications)

  • 도영경
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.94-124
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    • 2007
  • This paper critically reviews three decades of research on geographic variations. in health services utilization in the United States, thereby drawing policy and research implications for Korea. The recent renewed interest in variations research in the United States, precipitated by studies on regional variations in Medicare expenditures, stems mainly from the policy implication that a substantial amount of Medicare expenditures could be saved without compromising quality and access. From the research perspective, this policy implication was made tenable by integrating micro- and macro-level analysis of variations in health services utilization. Still, theoretical limitations inherent in the research pose great challenges to developing effective strategies at the health system level. Variations research in the United States can serve as a case study as to how health services research has responded to efficiency and quality issues in an ever expanding health system Considering the current health policy and research environment in Korea, the following implications can be drawn. Variations research will help formulate a national policy agenda for health care quality and also advance the framework of approaches to health policy issues. For such purposes, both relevant descriptive and hypothesis-testing studies are needed. Further advancement in variations research will require interdisciplinary explorations and methodological sophistication. To the extent that Korean health policies will strive to achieve complex goals, variations research will increasingly prove to be useful.