• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical imaging system

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Imaging Human Structures

  • Kim Byung-Tae;Choi Yong;Mun Joung Hwan;Lee Dae-Weon;Kim Sung Min
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2005
  • The Center for Imaging Human Structures (CIH) was established in December 2002 to develop new diagnostic imaging techniques and to make them available to the greater community of biomedical and clinical researchers at Sungkyunkwan University. CIH has been involved in 5 specific activities to provide solutions for early diagnosis and improved treatment of human diseases. The five area goals include: 1) development of a digital mammography system with computer aided diagnosis (CAD); 2) development of digital radiological imaging techniques; 3) development of unified medical solutions using 3D image fusion; 4) development of multi-purpose digital endoscopy; and, 5) evaluation of new imaging systems for clinical application

An Experimental Study on Hepatic Ablation using an Internally Cooled Needle Electrodes in Radiofrequency Ablation (고주파 열치료(Rodiofrequency ablotion)에 이용되는 내부 냉각 전극(Internally cooled needle electrodes)를 이용한 간 소작법의 유용성 실험)

  • Han Jung Hwan;Ahn Jung Hyun;Park Won Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing on the size of Radiofrequency ablation using an internally cooled needle electrodes in cattle liver. Ablation procedures involved the use of cool-tip RF system generator and internally coo

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Diagnostic imaging features of calyceal diverticulum in a cat

  • Nam, Yunjeong;Lee, Youngwon;Choi, Hojung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.17.1-17.4
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    • 2021
  • A seven-year-old, castrated male, Korean domestic shorthair cat was referred because of a kidney abnormality. Radiography revealed left renal agenesis and right kidney enlargement. Ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) showed amorphous calcified materials in a cyst-like lesion of the right kidney. In the excretory phase of the CT images, the lesion was opacified with contrast materials, indicating communication with the collecting system. Based on these findings, the cat was diagnosed with a calyceal diverticulum. A calyceal diverticulum may cause various clinical symptoms related to the urinary system. The excretory phase of CT is useful for diagnosing a calyceal diverticulum.

Upgrade of gamma electron vertex imaging system for high-performance range verification in pencil beam scanning proton therapy

  • Kim, Sung Hun;Jeong, Jong Hwi;Ku, Youngmo;Jung, Jaerin;Cho, Sungkoo;Jo, Kwanghyun;Kim, Chan Hyeong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2022
  • In proton therapy, a highly conformal proton dose can be delivered to the tumor by means of the steep distal dose penumbra at the end of the beam range. The proton beam range, however, is highly sensitive to range uncertainty, which makes accurately locating the proton range in the patient difficult. In-vivo range verification is a method to manage range uncertainty, one of the promising techniques being prompt gamma imaging (PGI). In earlier studies, we proposed gamma electron vertex imaging (GEVI), and constructed a proof-of-principle system. The system successfully demonstrated the GEVI imaging principle for therapeutic proton pencil beams without scanning, but showed some limitations under clinical conditions, particularly for pencil beam scanning proton therapy. In the present study, we upgraded the GEVI system in several aspects and tested the performance improvements such as for range-shift verification in the context of line scanning proton treatment. Specifically, the system showed better performance in obtaining accurate prompt gamma (PG) distributions in the clinical environment. Furthermore, high shift-detection sensitivity and accuracy were shown under various range-shift conditions using line scanning proton beams.

PACS based Digital Stereostactic Surgery Planing System (PACS 기반의 디지털 뇌정위 수술 계획 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Oh, Chang-Wan;Kim, Soo-Jeong;Min, Byung-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1997
  • The stereostatic surgery becomes a important part of neurosurgery. The conventional style of stereostatic system uses a input method of film digitizing. It is time consuming and laborious. In this paper, we presented a system that can manage digital images from medical imaging machine to surgery assisting program. CT images were transferred in DICOM format to a surgery assisting computer in a operation room through PACS. The streotatic surgery assisting program processed the digital images and calculated the parameters that were required in steostatic surgery. The assisting program were developed that can detect the reference points automatically, transform CT coordinate to frame coordinate and calculate the RM (Riechert-Mundinger) frame. This system were applied to clinical cases in Seoul National Univ. Hospital. The two advantages of this system were revealed. The processing time from imaging to surgery parameters were much aster than conventional system. The surgery accuracy were more mininute as the digitizing error were reduced. This system were a good application of connecting imaging machines to clinical treatment system through PACS.

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MRI의 현황과 전망

  • 전희국
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1988
  • In the conventional infrared imaging system, complex infrared lens systems are usually used for directing collimated narrow infrared beams into the high speed 2-dimensional optic scanner. In this paper, a simple reflective infrared optic system with a 2-dimensional optic scanner is proposed for the realization of medical infrared thermography system. It has been experimentally proven that the intfrared thermography system composed of the proposed optic system has the temperature resolution of $0.1^{\circ}C$ under the spatial resolution of lmrad, the image matrix size of $256 {\times} 240, $ and tile imaging time of 4 seconds.

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A Study for Management System of Integrity PACS Data Using DICOM Object (DICOM 객체를 활용한 무결성 PACS Data 관리시스템 구현)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Son, Gi-Gyeong;Jung, Young-Tae;Kang, Hee-Doo
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • PACS is one of the most used medical information system and share information from other hospitals through the PACS. Data integrity means zero defects data and this is a prerequisite of information system performance. but I wonder if I can trust these informations that Incorrect information from radiotechnologist's mistakes, anonymous in emergency department, Newborn baby department, modified informations at later. And Modified informations causes defect in integrity of the data. When we import, we use DICOM header not DB data. so error occurs that DB data is deferent with DICOM Header information. This paper discusses to resolve as above problem using DICOM object such as DICOM PR, SR. And propose quality management system that can guarantee the patient information and can manage exam history.

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Design and Fabrication of Linear Array Transducer for Ultrasonic Medical Imaging System (초음파 의료 진단 장치용 선형 배열 변환기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Cho, Yeong-Hwan;Sung, Keong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated linear array transducer for ultrasonic medical imaging system. Fabricated transducer is 85mm in length and has 64 elements. It shows good sensitivity and band width characteristics compared with commercial transducers.

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DICOM-based Tele-radiology System (DICOM-based 원격 진단 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we reviewed the ACR-NEMA Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard that was developed for medical imaging equipments interconnected on the standard networks. We also built a simple system that can transmit JPEG compressed DICOM file on network environment and display this medical image on remote-machine.

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Signal Processing in Medical Ultrasound B-mode Imaging (의료용 초음파 B-모드 영상을 위한 신호처리)

  • Song, Tai-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.521-537
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic imaging is the most widely used modality among modern imaging device for medical diagnosis and the system performance has been improved dramatically since early 90's due to the rapid advances in DSP performance and VLSI technology that made it possible to employ more sophisticated algorithms. This paper describes "main stream" digital signal processing functions along with the associated implementation considerations in modern medical ultrasound imaging systems. Topics covered include signal processing methods for resolution improvement, ultrasound imaging system architectures, roles and necessity of the applications of DSP and VLSI technology in the development of the medical ultrasound imaging systems, and array signal processing techniques for ultrasound focusing.

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