• Title/Summary/Keyword: media and information utilization

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A Job Scheduling S초듣 of Grid Computing using Hybrid Multi-queue (혼합 다중 큐를 사용한 그리드 컴퓨팅의 작업 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang Chang-Hoon;Choi Chang-Yeol;Park Kie-Jin;Kim Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2006
  • 고성능 컴퓨팅 자원(Computing Resources)을 네트워크를 통하여 하나로 연동하여 단일 컴퓨팅 작업을 수행하는 그리드 컴퓨팅(Grid Computing)에 대한 연구가 최근 활성화 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 그리드를 구성하는 노드에 작업을 분배하는 메타 스케줄링(Metascheduling)과 노드내의 작업을 프로세서에 적절히 할당하는 작업 스케줄링 방법을, 작업 큐와 두 개의 백필 큐를 사용하는 혼합 기법을 사용하여, 작업 지연율(Slowdown Ratio)을 줄이고 그리드 컴퓨팅의 이용률(Utilization)을 높이는 방법을 제안하였으며 다양한 실험을 통하여 성능을 평가하였다.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Media Access Control Algorithm supporting Weighted Fairness among Users in Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON에서 가입자간 가중치 공평성을 보장하는 매체접근 제어 알고리즘의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 최은영;이재용;김병철;권영미
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes and analyzes a new media access control (MAC) scheduling algorithm, “Interleaved Polling with Deficit Round Robin (IPDRR)” that supports weighted fairness among ONUs in Ethernet Passive Optical Network (PON). The purpose of the proposed IPDRR algerian is not only to eliminate the unused bandwidth of upstream ONU traffic, but also to provide weighted fair sharing of upstream bandwidth among ONUs in Ethernet PON systems. Simulation results show that the IPDRR improves the utilization of upstream channel by removing the unused bandwidth and provides weighted fairness among ONUs, although the IPACT scheduling is unfair according to traffic characteristics.

A Parallel Processing System for Visual Media Applications (시각매체를 위한 병렬처리 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung;Pakr, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2002
  • Visual media(image, graphic, and video) processing poses challenge from several perpectives, specifically from the point of view of real-time implementation and scalability. There have been several approaches to obtain speedups to meet the computing demands in multimedia processing ranging from media processors to special purpose implementations. A variety of parallel processing strategies are adopted in these implementations in order to achieve the required speedups. We have investigated a parallel processing system for improving the processing speed o f visual media related applications. The parallel processing system we proposed is similar to a pipelined memory stystem(MAMS). The multi-access memory system is made up of m memory modules and a memory controller to perform parallel memory access with a variety of combinations of 1${\times}$pq, pq${\times}$1, and p${\times}$q subarray, which improves both cost and complexity of control. Facial recognition, Phong shading, and automatic segmentation of moving object in image sequences are some that have been applied to the parallel processing system and resulted in faithful processing speed. This paper describes the parallel processing systems for the speedup and its utilization to three time-consuming applications.

A Job Scheduling Mechanism Using Multi-queue In Grid Computing Environments (그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 다중 큐를 이용한 작업 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang, Chang-Hoon;Park, Kie-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2005
  • 최근 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 이질적인 고성능 컴퓨팅 자원을 하나로 묶어 거대한 시스템을 구성하는 그리드 컴퓨팅(Grid Computing)에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어짐에 따라, 본 논문에서는 그리드 시스템에서 클라이언트 작업들을 특성에 따라 분류하여 우선순위가 높은 작업은 예약이 가능한 큐로 분배하고 우선순위가 낮은 작업은 백필이 가능한 큐로 할당하는 다중 큐 스케줄링 기법을 제안하였고 다양한 실험을 통하여 제안된 기법들의 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 그리드 컴퓨팅 시스템의 이용률(Utilization)이 높아지고, 작업 지연시간(Slowdown)이 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Hybrid P2P Overlay Architecture for Live Media Streaming (라이브 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 하이브리드 P2P 오버레이 구조)

  • Byun, Hae-Sun;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a hybrid P2P overlay structure for live media streaming. The proposed structure consists of the mesh overlay organized by peers according to the geographical proximity and similar bandwidth range and the tree overlay formed by the peers for which the stability of participation is approved. The proposed scheme enhances the robustness of tree overlay and the long delay of mesh overlay by intelligently combining the utilization of the tree overlay and the mesh overlay. Furthermore, the peers with a large up-link bandwidth are located near to the media source peer. Therefore, it reduces the height of tree, and as a result, the stream transmission delay. Through simulation, we evaluated the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of scalability and quality of services.

A Buffer Management Scheme Using Prefetching and Caching for Variable Bit Rate Video-On-Demand Servers (가변 비트율 주문형 비디오 서버에서 선반입자 캐슁을 이용한 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • 김순철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1999
  • Video-On-Demand servers have to provide timely processing guarantees and reduce the storage and reduce the storage and bandwidth requirements for continuous media However, compression techniques used in Video-On-Demand servers make the bit rates of compressed video data significantly variable from frame to frame Consequently, most pervious Video-On-Demand servers which use constant bit rate retrieval to guarantee deterministic service under-utilize the system resources and restrict the number of clients. In this paper, I propose a buffer management scheme called CAP(Caching And Prefetching) for Video-On-Demand server using variable bit rate continuous media. By caching and prefetching the data CAP reduces the variation of the compressed data and increases the number of clients simultaneously served and maximizes the utilization of system resources. Results of trace-driven simulations show the effectiveness of the scheme.

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A Dynamic Buffer Allocation and Substitution Scheme for Efficient Buffer Management (효율적인 버퍼 관리를 위한 동적 버퍼 할달 및 버퍼 교체 기법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Ra, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2005
  • Respond time and processing rate representing how many tasks can be done during an unit time in a client/server environment are generally use for measuring the performance of computers. In this paper, we suggest a window buffer managing scheme based on a window with many of short-term sliced slots where a media stream is allocated and deallocated into them so that it can maximize the utilization ration of the limited buffer on a multimedia server. And we also propose a buffer substitution scheme for reducing I/O times of a multimedia server by counting re-reference time point about a used block and then it can be reused by the next consecutive media stream.

Research on the Application of GIS-based Measures in the Advancement of the Construction Project Information System (건설사업정보시스템의 고도화를 위한 공간정보(GIS) 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Hyun;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2015
  • The Construction Project Information System(CPIS), an information system constructed as part of the Construction Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support(CALS) of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(MOLIT), is designed to digitize construction projects across all stages, and enable sharing of information so as to enhance the productivity and efficiency of construction projects and secure their transparent administration. One of MOLIT's internal work systems, CPIS focuses on work-handling and data management. However, now over 10 years old after its construction, it focuses on text and document-based construction project information, but it cannot be interfaced with the visualization-based GIS, which limits the sharing and dissemination of information and the determination of the overall construction project status. To resolve the existing CPIS limitations and problems and to upgrade the system, this study examined domestic and overseas GIS technology trends and relevant information systems, and analyzed the CPIS status and problems. It thus proposed total GIS application measures to upgrade CPIS. Also, it identified detailed CPIS utilization measures and GIS application measures by unit system, and analyzed considerations for GIS application.

Data-Hiding Method using Digital Watermark in the Public Multimedia Network

  • Seo, Jung-Hee;Park, Hung-Bog
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2006
  • In spite of the rapid development of the public network, the variety of network-based developments currently raises numerous risks factors regarding copyright violation, the prohibition and distribution of digital media utilization, safe communication, and network security. Among these problems, multimedia data tend to increase in the distributed network environment. Hence, most image information has been transmitted in the form of digitalization. Therefore, the need for multimedia contents protection must be addressed. This paper is focused on possible solutions for multimedia contents security in the public network in order to prevent data modification by non-owners and to ensure safe communication in the distributed network environment. Accordingly, the Orthogonal Forward Wavelet Transform-based Scalable Digital Watermarking technique is proposed in this paper.

A Strategy Study on Sensitive Information Filtering for Personal Information Protect in Big Data Analyze

  • Koo, Gun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • The study proposed a system that filters the data that is entered when analyzing big data such as SNS and BLOG. Personal information includes impersonal personal information, but there is also personal information that distinguishes it from personal information, such as religious institution, personal feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Define these personally identifiable information as sensitive information. In order to prevent this, Article 23 of the Privacy Act has clauses on the collection and utilization of the information. The proposed system structure is divided into two stages, including Big Data Processing Processes and Sensitive Information Filtering Processes, and Big Data processing is analyzed and applied in Big Data collection in four stages. Big Data Processing Processes include data collection and storage, vocabulary analysis and parsing and semantics. Sensitive Information Filtering Processes includes sensitive information questionnaires, establishing sensitive information DB, qualifying information, filtering sensitive information, and reliability analysis. As a result, the number of Big Data performed in the experiment was carried out at 84.13%, until 7553 of 8978 was produced to create the Ontology Generation. There is considerable significan ce to the point that Performing a sensitive information cut phase was carried out by 98%.