• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical recovery

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Effect of TESPT Silane Coupling Agent on Mechanical Properties of Precipitated Silica Filled NBR Compound for Oil Seal (TESPT 실란커플링제가 침전 실리카로 보강된 오일씰용 NBR복합소재의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Seok;Hwang, Ki-Seob;Lee, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Geun;Ha, Ki-Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the silane coupling agent, bis(triethoxysilypropyl)tetrasulfide (TESPT), on mechanical properties of a silica-filled NBR compound for oilseal was investigated. Curing behavior and crosslinking density of the compounds were measured using ODR (oscillating disk rheometer) and swelling ratio in toluene. UTM (universal testing machine) and shore A hardness tester were used in order to study the characteristics of mechanical properties of original vulcanizates and aged ones with heated air and ASTM No. 3. oil. Recovery of elasticity which influences the performance and service life of oilseal was investigated by giving bending deformation to vulcanizates in aging condition. After bending aging test, recovery distance was measured and calculated angle of recovery from it. TR (temperature retraction) test was performed on these vulcanizates to determine the low temperature recovery behavior. Wear resistance was measured by Taber type abrasion tester. In addition, SEM was used to characterize the morphology of the worn surface of vulcanizates. The result showed that addition of TESPT into silica-filled compound improves not only compound flow-ability, interaction between NBR and silica and crosslinking density, but also hardness, 100% modulus, recovery of elasticity, wear resistance, heat resistance and ASTM No.3 oil resistance of vulcanizates.

Thermodynamic Analysis on Organic Rankine Cycle Using Exhaust Gas of the Chimney in a Resource Recovery Facility (폐기물 소각시설 굴뚝의 배기가스를 이용한 유기랭킨사이클 시스템의 열역학적 해석)

  • Kim, Sunhee;Sung, Taehong;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • The amount and quality of waste heat from a resource recovery facility were measured. The temperature of exhaust gas was $176.6^{\circ}C$ and the amount of that was 13.8 kg/s. This research designed a waste heat recovery system whose working fluid is R-245fa. It simulated three study cases as follows. In simulation of a basic ORC system, the turbine power output and thermal efficiency were respectively 96.56 kW, 14.3%. In simulation of a superheater connection, 0.09% of efficiency could be improved due to the increase of enthalpy by overheating of working fluid, but the obtained output was decreased with 16.58kW because of the decrease of working fluid mass. In simulation of a process heater connection, efficiency was increased up to 38.51%.

Study on the Development of Hybrid NMP Recovery System for Recovering the Used NMP in Lithium Ion Battery Cathode Manufacturing Process (리튬이온전지 양극제조 공정에서 사용된 NMP를 회수하기 위한 하이브리드형 NMP 회수시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Soon Ho;Nam, Seung Beak;Kim, Dong-Kwon;Kim, Yang Jun;Kang, Sung Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2016
  • The availability of NMP, a solvent used in the manufacturing process of cathode material for lithium ion battery, depends on importation, and the price remains high because of the monopoly of BASF and ISP. For these reasons, most Lithium ion battery manufacturers reuse NMP after recovering it from the exhaust air in the drying process. In Korea, absorption method is mainly used for recovering NMP from the absorption tower using the hydrophilicity of NMP. However, this system has a few disadvantages, such as low purity (80%) of the recovered NMP and 100% emission due to high water content of the treated gas. In this study, we develop a hybrid NMP recovery system by combining cooling condensation method with concentration method, by which it is possible to obtain an NMP recovery rate of 99.6%, and a high purity (96.1%) of the recovered NMP.

Experimental Study of Power Generation Performance of Small-Scale Thermoelectric System (소규모 산업 폐열회수용 열전발전시스템의 출력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Chul;Lee, Jin-Ho;Yu, Tae-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a thermoelectric power generation system was constructed for a waste-heat recovery. Thermoelectric modules were attached to a stainless steel duct, and a hot air blower was set such that it faced the duct inlet. We found that to achieve the maximum power out of the system, the temperature in the hot side of the thermoelectric module should be uniform. The optimum compressive pressure exerted on the module was observed. Further, the thermoelectric power performance was evaluated using the heat sink attached to the cold side of the thermoelectric module. In particular, when using a natural-convection heat sink, the power output difference is approximately five times.

A STUDY ON DISTORTION OF BEVEL GEARS AND DIE INDUCED BY FORGING AND HEAT TREATMENT

  • Cho J.R.;Kang W.J.;Kim M.G.;Lee J.H.;Lee Y.S.;Bae W.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • Recently many kinds of gears have been produced by forging in order to enhance the mechanical properties of the gears and the productivity of the process. Developments in forging technology are the reason for the increased usage. However, a critical problem of the forged gears is the dimensional change or distortion caused by elastic recovery after forging, and relief of the residual stresses during subsequent heat treatments. Distortion is of great concern to the manufacturers of precision parts, because it influences directly the dimensional accuracy and the grade of carburized bevel gears. In the present paper, distortion due to cold forging and heat treatment of bevel gears is investigated. Distortions of forged gears, machined gears and die are measured and compared. Numerical analysis is used to simulate the complete cold forging process and heat treatment process for the machined gears and shows good agreement with the experimental measurements.

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An Experimental Study on the Recovery of Diesel Oil Using a Drum Type Skimmer (드럼식 유회수기의 디젤유 회수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song Dong-Eub;Jung Song-Whoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 2003
  • Generally we have difficulty in removing oil using mechanical devices because recovery rate and recovery efficiency decrease remarkably when operating in thin oil films or in oils of very high viscosity In the Present study a series of experiments were carried out to study the effect of operating conditions on the rate of recovery for the spilled oil using a drum type skimmer. For each set of experiments depth of immersion, oil film thickness and the circumferential speeds were varied systematically to find the effects on the recovery rate. The results shows that recovery rate is dependent on the contact angle for the depth of immersion and the highest rate of oil recovery shows in the case of a contact angle of 45°(h/d=0.15). For the removal of spilled oil the optimal circumferential speed can be found as the critical value to reach the saturated recovery rate for a given oil film thickness and depth of immersion. Even in thin oil thickness we have enough recovery rate and recovery efficiency within critical circumferential speed this way.

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A Design Optimization Study of Diffuser Shape in a Supersonic Inlet

  • Lim, S.;Koh, D.H.;Kim, S.D.;Song, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 2008
  • Optimum shape of Double-cone supersonic inlet is studied by using numerical methods. Double-cone intake shape is used for the design optimization study. And the total pressure recovery at the exit is used to assess the aerodynamic performance of the inlet.

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