• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical cutting

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Estimation of Tool life by Simple & Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of $Si_3N_4$ Ceramic Cutting Tools (회귀분석에 의한 $Si_3N_4$세라믹 절삭공구의 공구수명 추정)

  • 안영진;권원태;김영욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2004
  • In this study, four kinds of $Si_3N_4$-based ceramic cutting tools with different sintering time were fabricated to investigate the relation among mechanical properties, grain size and tool life. They were used to turn gray cast iron at a cutting speed of 330m/min and depth of cut of 0.5mm and 1mm in dry, continuos cutting conditions. Multiple linear regression model was used to determine the relations among the mechanical property, grain size and the density. It was found that the combination of hardness and fracture toughness showed a good relation with tool life. It was also shown that hardness was the most important single element for the tool life.

Parametric Modelling of Cutter Swept Surface for Z-Map Based Cutting Simulation (Z-Map기반 모의가공을 위한 공구 이동 궤적면의 매개변수형 모델링)

  • Park, Bae-Yong;An, Jeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1814-1821
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    • 2002
  • NC cutting simulation is an important factor in the development of products. The geometric modelling of cutter swept surface should be done in NC cutting simulation. A part of cutter swept surface is a ruled surface blended with silhouette curve and cutter path. Finding an intersection point between cutter swept surface and a line is one of major problems in Z-map based cutting simulation. In this paper, cutter swept surface is defined parametrically and it's intersection point with Z-map is found in an exact form. Triangular grid Z-map based 3-axis NC cutting simulation is performed.

A Study on Optimal Cutting Conditions of MQL Milling Using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석을 이용한 MQL 밀링가공의 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Ko, Tae-Jo;Baek, Dae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Semi dry cutting known as MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining is widely spreaded into the machining shops nowadays. The objective of this research is to suggest how to derive optimum cutting conditions for the milling process in MQL machining. To reach these goals, a bunch of finish milling experiments was carried out while varying cutting speed, feed rate, oil quantity, depth of cut and so on with MQL. Then, response surface analysis was introduced for the variance analysis and the regression model with the experimental data. Finally, desirability function based on regression model was used to obtain optimal cutting parameters and verification experiment was done.

Assessment and Optimization of Cutting Parameters while Turning AISI 52100 Steel

  • Sharma, Vishal S.;Dhiman, Suresh;Sehgal, Rakesh;Sharma, Surinder Kumar
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • This investigation deals with machining AISI 52100 steel using a carbide-coated tool. The machining cutting force and tool tip temperature are measured online while turning using different cutting parameters. The surface roughness is also measured, but off-line after each cut. The obtained data are analyzed and the influence of the cutting parameters on the machining variables is determined in the form of plots. Regression models obtained from the results are tested using additional experimental data.

A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Tool Materials and Type (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 공구재질 및 형상에 따른 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Noh, Sang-Lai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 1996
  • In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics it is often necessary to cutting the components, but the cutting GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of GFRP by mean of tool materials and type was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool material and type excellent machining of this workpiece is achieved. The surface quality relate closely with the feed rate and cutting tools.

Analytical Prediction of Chatter Vibration in Milling Process (밀링 가공 시 채터 진동 예측의 해석적 방법)

  • Jeong, Nak-Shin;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling. The stability lobes are obtained by measuring the frequency response function (FRF) of a machining center at the cutting point of the end mill cutter, identifying cutting constants, and approximating cutting force coefficients. The stability lobes are experimentally verified through cutting tests.

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR CUTTING PARAMETERS SELECTION IN MACHINING PROCESSES USING FUZZY KNOWLEDGE

  • Balazinski, M.;Bellerose, M.;Czogala, E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the decision support system using fuzzy knowledge to adapt the cutting conditions chosen by a conventional expert system to a particular machine tool, workpiece and clamping system. These preliminary results demonstrate the capability of fuzzy logic to adjust cutting parameters taking into account parameters difficult to quantify.

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Thermo-viscoplastic finite element analysis of orthogonal metal cutting considered tool edge radius (공구끝단반경이 고려된 2차원 금속절삭에 대한 열-점소성 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Lee, Woo-Young;Sin, Hyo-Chol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, thermo-viscoplastic finite element analysis of the effect of tool edge radius on cutting process are performed. The thermo-viscoplastic cutting model is capable of dealing with free chip geometry and chip-tool contact length. The coupling with thermal effects is also considered. Orthogonal cutting experiments are performed for 0.2% carbon steel with tools having 3 different edge radii and the tool forces are measured. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with the results of the FEM analysis. From the study, we confirm that this cutting model can well be applied to the cutting process considered the tool edge radius and that a major causes of the "size effect" is the tool edge radius. With numerical analysis, the effects of the tool edge radius on the stress distributions in workpiece, the temperature distributions in workpiece and tool, and the chip shape are investigated.estigated.

Prediction of Consumed Electric Power on a MQL Milling Process using a Kriging Meta-Model (크리깅 메타모델을 이용한 MQL 밀링공정의 소비전력 예측 연구)

  • Jang, Duk-Yong;Jung, Jeehyun;Seok, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2015
  • Energy consumption reduction has become an important key word in manufacturing that can be achieved through the efficient and optimal use of raw materials and natural resources, and minimization of the harmful effects on nature or human society. The successful implementation of this concept can only be possible by considering a product's entire life cycle and even its disposal from the early design stage. To accomplish this idea with milling, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) strategies and cutting conditions are analyzed through process modeling and experiments. In this study, a model to predict the cutting energy in the milling process is used to find the cutting conditions, which minimize the cutting energy through a Kriging meta-modeling process. The MQL scheme is developed first to reduce the amount of cutting oil and costs used in the cutting process, which is then employed for the entire modeling and experiments.

Development of an Automatic Pipe-cutting Machine by Axiomatic Approach (공리적 접근을 통한 자동 가스절단기의 개발)

  • Sin, Chang-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1866-1873
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    • 2002
  • The pipe-cutting machine developed in this study is a portable device used to cut a steel pipe. The machine, which is attached to the steel pipe by magnetic force, is moving around the pip e using four wheels. It also works for straight cutting of a steel plate. For the higher precision and labor time reduction, the automation of a pipe-cutting process is needed. However, it is not easily achieved because of vibrations and the loss of track. It is also found that the problems of the automation arise from the coupling of the functional requirements for the pipe-cutting machine. So, it is very difficult io solve the problems by a conventional design method. To overcome the difficulties the new design process for the pipe-cutting machine is established by axiomatic approach in this paper. Based on the Independence Axiom design process, a new product is designed and manufactured. Finally, it is verified by experiments that the performance of the automatic pipe-cutting machine is improved