• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical brakes

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Braking Performance Analysis and Inspection of High Speed Train (고속철도 차량의 제동성능해석 및 검증)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kuk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2006
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine property the various brakes. Generally high speed train has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking system. Electrical brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce braking performance analysis and inspection though simulation and research to reduce braking distance.

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Force Display Based on Simultaneous Actuation of Motors and Brakes

  • Kwon, Tae-Bae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1131-1135
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    • 2004
  • In the virtual environment, force feedback to the human operator makes virtual experiences more realistic. However, the force feedback using active actuators such as motors can make the system active and sometimes unstable. To ensure the safe operation and enhance the haptic feeling, stability should be guaranteed. Both motors and brakes are commonly used for haptic device. A brake can generate a torque only against its rotation, but it is intrinsically stable. Consequently, motors and brakes are complementing each other. In this research, a two degree-of-freedom (DOF) haptic device equipped with both motors and brakes has been developed to provide better haptic effects. Each DOF is actuated by a pair of motor and brake. Modeling of the environment and the control method are needed to utilize both actuators. For various haptic effects, contact with the virtual wall and representation of friction effect are extensively investigated in this paper. It is shown that the hybrid haptic system is more suited to some applications than the motor-based active haptic system.

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Estimation of Friction Characteristics of Wet-type Multiple Disc Brakes for Axle of 14 Ton Class Wheel Excavator (14톤급 휠 굴삭기 차축용 습식 다판 디스크 브레이크의 마찰특성 평가)

  • Cho, Yon-Snag;Park, Heung-Sik;Hong, Sung-Jin;Choi, Byeung-Woon;Bae, Myung-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2007
  • In general, a brake system of axle for heavy duty machine as a wheel excavator makes use of wet-type multiple disk brakes. These disk bakes are very important parts of heavy duty machine because they are advanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we designed and made wet-type multiple disk brakes of axle for the 14ton class wheel excavator to be localization of these imported all. These disk brakes were made a comparative test with the existing disk brakes by the SAE No.2 dynamometer, and the friction characteristics as dynamic and static friction coefficient and wear depth of friction paper were measured.

Braking Characteristics of Friction Disk made of Carbon Paper for Wet-type Multiple Disk Brakes of Crane Turning Decelerator (크레인 선회감속기의 습식 다판 브레이크를 위한 카본 페이퍼 마찰 디스크의 제동 특성)

  • Cho, Yonsang;Bae, Myongho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2012
  • wet-type multiple disk brakes are very important parts of turning decelerator for deck crane, because they are advanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we designed and made wet-type multiple disk brakes of turning decelerator for deck crane to be localization of these imported all. In this study, wet multiple disk brakes were made a comparative test with the 2 types materials of friction disk by the SAE No.2 dynamometer. The friction characteristics were measured and analyzed to decide a suitable material as wear depth of friction disk and dynamic and static friction coefficient.

Braking Characteristics of Wet-type Multiple Disc Brakes on Friction Materials (마찰재에 따른 휠굴삭기용 습식 다판 디스크 브레이크의 제동특성)

  • Bae, Myung-Ho;Cho, Yon-Sang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2009
  • In general, a brake system of axle for heavy duty machine as a wheel excavator makes use of wettype multiple disk brakes. These disk bakes are very important parts of heavy duty machine because they are dvanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we adesigned and made wettype multiple disk brakes of axle for the wheel excavator to be localization of these imported all. In this study, wet multiple disk brakes were made a comparative test with the 3 types materials of friction disk by the SAE No.2 dynamometer. The friction characteristics were measured and analyzed to decide a suitable material as wear depth of friction disk and dynamic and static friction coefficient on temperature of oil and applied pressure.

A Study on the Measuring Method of Disc Braking Force for HSR 350x (한국형 고속전철의 디스크 제동력 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2004
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine properly the various brakes. Korean high speed train (HSR 350x) has adopted a combined electric and mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, the measuring method that can take a measurement of the braking forces for disc brake and wheel disc brake has been suggested and we have verified that this method is valid through on-line test of HSR 350x.

Measurement of Mechanical Braking Force for KHST (한국형 고속전철의 기계 제동력 측정 방법)

  • Kim Seogwon;Kim Youngguk;Park Chankyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2003
  • Korean high speed train (KHST) has adopted a combined electric/ mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce the braking performance test and the measuring method of mechanical brake. And disc brake performance has been reviewed by the experimental method. The on-line test of KHST has been carried out up to 260 km/h and proved that the disc braking capacity of KHST is sufficient.

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Study on Performance Experiment and Analysis of Aluminum Disc Brake (알루미늄 디스크 브레이크의 성능 실험 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Beom;Park, Jeong-Ho;Shim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2013
  • The present research aims to develop aluminum disc brakes to replace existing cast iron disc brakes in automobiles. The foundation for developing an aluminum disc is laid by investigating the performance characteristics of existing cast iron disc brakes and comparing those characteristics with those of aluminum disc brakes. This study involves FEM thermal/structural analysis of disc materials and experimental tests using a brake dynamometer. The results of this study show that, aluminum discs have not only better thermal/mechanical properties than existing cast iron discs, including better heat, wear, and crack resistance, but also that aluminum discs. Weigh less than existing cast iron discs, which results in improved maneuverability. Aluminum discs will become a more essential part of automobiles as electric cars become the major means of transportation.

CRITICAL SPEED ANALYSIS OF JUDDERING DUE TO CHANGE IN SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF DISK BRAKE

  • Kim, M.G.;Cho, C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2006
  • The change in the critical speed due to surface temperature of automotive disk brakes may be analyzed both theoretically as well as experimentally. Juddering of disk brakes is closely related to its critical speed. In analyzing the critical speed, if $\sigma$ is positive, Disk develops TEI(Thermo-Elastic Instability) resulting in juddering in disk brakes. And $\sigma$ is affected not only by the critical speed but also by the initial temperature of disk surface. As the initial temperature of the disk surface rises, the critical speed decreases and juddering is developed more easily. Also, when hot spots are developed by TEI, they show large temperature difference in small local range.

The Influence of Magnetization Pattern on the Performance of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Couplings and Brakes

  • Cha, Hyun-Rok;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines permanent magnet eddy current couplings and brakes. Specifically, the effect of permanent magnet magnetization patterns on the magnetic field and force production is investigated. The eddy current couplings and brakes employ high energy-product neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets that act on iron-backed copper drums to provide torque transfer from motor to load without mechanical contact. A 2-dimensional finite element modeling is performed to predict the electromagnetic behavior and the torque-speed characteristics of permanent magnet type eddy current couplings and brakes under constant speed operation.