• Title/Summary/Keyword: measuring

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An Analysis on Elementary Students' Measuring Abilities by Using a Microgenetic Method (미시발생학적 방법을 이용한 초등학생의 측정 능력 분석)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Song, Jin-Lyoung;Lim, Sung-Man;Lim, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.341-355
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the measuring abilities of elementary school students by using a microgenetic method. The participants were seven elementary students in the fourth grade. To analyze their measuring abilities, students attended three physical quantities measuring tasks such as length, volume, and time task by six times. Results were as follows. First, in the measuring length task, students selected appropriate measuring instruments but they didn't consider measuring amounts. And as their measuring experience increased, they desirably improved management abilities of measuring instruments. In the measuring volume task, they dealed with measuring instruments, but not very well. And these tendency were maintained. In the measuring time task, they were not measure exactly. Second, as their measuring experience increased, their ability to read the scale marks improved. However, they had difficulties in estimating the volume between scale marks. Results indicate that, elementary students need to basic education about measuring instruments, their usage, and scale reading ability for their science experiment courses in schools.

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A Historical Study of Non-standard Weight and Measuring Units (역대(歷代) 약물(藥物) 비표준(非標準) 계량단위(計量單位)의 고찰(考察))

  • Yun, Sung-Joong;Moon, Young-Choon;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Gi-Eun;Kim, Yun-Kyung
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.335-351
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study was done to clarify ambiguous non-standard weight and measuring units in medical classics. Methods : Using medical classics and research dissertations, we studied the basic definitions of weight and measuring units and the types of non-standard weight and measuring units. We compared non-standard weight and measuring units in the reference literatures, to determine the dose of herbs in the prescriptions. Results : There are three types of units in non-standard weight and measuring units. These are 'Quantity measuring unit', 'Resembrance measuring unit', and 'Eye measuring unit'. And we found historical efforts and progresses for proper ways to convert non-standard weight and measuring units to standard weight and measuring units. Conclusions : This research will be the basic data for the standardization of prescriptions. Additional study was still required for precise weighing and measuring in Korean medicine and pharmacy.

Geometrical Product Specifications for Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM의 기하학적 제품규격)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents geometrical product specifications of acceptance and verification tests for coordinate measuring machines(CMM). These specifications include vocabulary, measuring size, rotary table with fourth axis, scanning measuring mode, multiple-stylus probing systems, measuring, and, estimation of errors in computing Gaussian associated features.

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Development of an optimal measuring device selection system using neural networks (Neural Network을 이용한 최적 측정장비 결정 시스템 개발)

  • 손석배;박현풍;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2000
  • Various types of measuring devices are used for reverse engineering and inspection in different fields of industry such as automotive, aerospace, computer graphics, and home appliance. In order to measure a part easily and efficiently, it is important to select appropriate measuring device considering the characteristics of each measuring machine and part information. In this research, an optimal measuring device selection system using neural networks is proposed. There are two major steps: Firstly, the measuring information such as curvature, normal, type of surface, edge, and facet approximation is extracted from the CAD model. Second, the best suitable measuring device is proposed using the neural network system based on the knowledge of the measuring parameters and the measuring resources. An example of machine selection is implemented to evaluate the performance of the system.

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A Portable Skin Elasticity Measuring Device Based on Indentation Method Using Piezoelectric Effect (압전효과를 이용한 압인방식의 휴대용 피부탄력 측정장치)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1307-1315
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed and developed a new portable skin elasticity measuring device based on the indentation method using piezoelectric effect. The proposed device is designed to minimize the uncertainty caused by the layer structure of the skin when measuring the elasticity of the skin. And, we developed a piezoelectric-based thin-film pressure sensor that can measure quantitatively and quickly during repeated measurement as a device sensor. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed measuring device, it was compared with the experimental results of the conventional measuring devices under the same experimental conditions, and statistical correlation analysis was performed between the experimental data of the proposed measuring device and the experimental data of the conventional measuring devices. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was confirmed that the proposed measuring device had a high correlation with the conventional measuring devices. Therefore, it was confirmed that the proposed skin elasticity measuring device was effective.

A Technique and software of analysis and control for measurement process

  • Zhao, Fengyu;Xu, Jichao;Bergman, Bo
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a two-section method for measuring is introduced and the variation sources of measurement process are analysed. Measuring is a special process in general process. Various variation source must be firstly decomposed so that the statistical distribution law of measuring process can be established, and then implement monitoring control of the measuring process. A special method to obtain the measuring variation is discussed, and a monitoring control technique for measuring process is studied based statistical distribution. Towards the end, we briefly introduce software design for the analysis and control of a measurement process.

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An Intelligent Measuring and Inspection System for NC Machine Tools (NC 공작기계용 지능형 측정 및 검사시스템)

  • 김경돈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1997
  • Interactive measuring Part Program Generating Tools (IMPPGT) realized on the FANUC 15MA using touch trigger probes and interactive macro functions of the CNC were developed for intelligent measuring and inspection systems on the machine tools. Machine tools. Menu driven measuring and inspection functions of the IMPPGT were studied and implemented on the CNC through the macro executor and ROM writer. In order to automate measurement and inspection procedures in machine shops, measuring G Code system was also proposed. Using the developed measuring G Code system on the machine tool, untended measurement and inspection operation was able to be realized in FMS lines.

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Development of the Horizontal Arm Type Coordinate Measuring Machine Using Open-Architecture Controller (개방형 수치제어기를 이용한 수평암 타입 좌표측정기의 개발)

  • 김민석;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1997
  • Coordinate measuring machines(CMMs) are used to obtain the dimensional information with micron accuracy. This paper is concerned with the development of the horizontal arm type coordinate measuring machine using open architecture controller. The coordinate measuring machine considered in this paper consists of three orthogonal axes in the x, y and z directions. Open architecture controller IS used to implement a measuring system which can be fulfill to various needs of endusers of coordinate measuring machines. The open architecture controller presented here is embodied in personal computers. The programs and man-machine interfaces(MM1) are developed for various measuring conditions. Through the computer simulation based on the mathematical models of the coordinate measuring machine, control parameters are optimally tuned.

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Performance Assessment of Elementary 'School Children's Measuring Skills (초등학생들의 측정 수행 능력 평가)

  • Jung, Gui-Hyang;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to assess elementary student's ability of measuring length, area, and volume and reading metric scales. The findings of this study were as follows. All students were successful in measuring without scale, regardless of grades. But they were less successful in measuring the task using standard and nonstandard scales. Especially, in measuring area, lower grade students were not able to perform the task using nonstandard instruments, but higher grade students were able to perform the task. Measuring area using grade paper was least successful for sixth graders. In measuring volume, students under fifth grade read the upper scale when using graduated cylinder. In measuring by direct comparison, students were more successful in measuring length than in measuring area and volume using given material. The use of given nonstandard material was successful for 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students. In measuring using metric scale, lower grade students did not pay attention to the zero of the scale, but just read the end point. Higher grade students considered both zero and end points.

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A Study on the Measuring Rule for Korean Traditional Costume (한복에 사용되는 포백척에 관한 연구)

  • 한은희;유송옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2001
  • The measuring rule Is to extimate a size of a physical solid and its standard was each part of body since the beginning of the world. Korean traditional measuring rule was "Kyul Boo Sok Pa Bob". It bases on wreth of farm land and means a handful and a bundle. It was the real Korean traditional measuring rule though it was a influence on Chinese rule. And in Koguryo it had an effect on Japanese′s. In Chosun dynasty the King Sejong imprived the measuring rule and regylations in such a way to meet the realistic needs of civil lives. He put in good order by a proportions of the musical scale. It was one of fille correct ways to preserve the measuring rule and based on "Kyul Beo Sok Pa Bob"too. So ill that time the measuring rule for Korean traditional costume′s length was 46.703cm. In king Soonjo it′s length was 49.254cm and in 1926 it changed 50cm by the metric system. In 1990s the standard length has a difference in regions, 30cm, 45cm, 50cm, 54.5cm, 55cm and 60cm. As a result of the actual object investigation by regional measuring rule for Korean traditional costume it can reduce an accidental error when use the standard measuring rule, 50cm.

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