• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement strategy

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Effective Strategy for Precise Orbital and Geodetic Parameter Estimation Using SLR Observations for ILRS AAC

  • 김영록;오형직;박상영;박찬덕;박은서;임형철
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.159.2-159.2
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we propose an effective strategy for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation using SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) observations for ILRS AAC (Associate Analysis Center). The NASA/GSFC GEODYN II software and SLR normal point observations of LAGEOS-1, LAGEOS-2, ETALON-1, and ETALON-2 are utilized for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation. Weekly-based precise orbit determination strategy is applied to process SLR observations, and Precise Orbit Ephemeris (POE), TRF (Terrestrial Reference Frame), and EOPs (Earth Orientation Parameters) are obtained as products of ILRS AAC. For improved estimation results, selection strategies of dynamic and measurement models are experimently figured out and configurations of various estimation parameters are also carefully chosen. The results of orbit accuracy assessment of POE and precision analysis of TRF/EOPs for each case are compared with those of existing results. Finally, we find an appropriate strategy for precise orbital and geodetic parameter estimation using SLR observations for ILRS AAC.

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Coordinated Control Strategy for Power Systems with Wind Farms Integration Based on Phase-plane Trajectory

  • Zeng, Yuan;Yang, Yang;Qin, Chao;Chang, Jiangtao;Zhang, Jian;Tu, Jingzhe
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic characteristics of power systems become more and more complex because of the integration of large-scale wind power, which needs appropriate control strategy to guarantee stable operation. With wide area measurement system(WAMS) creating conditions for realizing realt-ime transient stability analysis, a new coordinated control strategy for power system transient stability control based on phase-plane trajectory was proposed. When the outputs of the wind farms change, the proposed control method is capable of selecting optimal generators to balance the deviation of wind power and prevent transient instability. With small disturbance on the base operating point, the coordinated sensitivity of each synchronous generator is obtained. Then the priority matrix can be formed by sorting the coordinated sensitivity in ascending order. Based on the real-time output change of wind farm, coordinated generators can be selected to accomplish the coordinated control with wind farms. The results in New England 10-genrator 39-bus system validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed coordinated control strategy.

농촌여성조직의 발전수준 진단을 위한 탐색 연구;생활개선회를 중심으로 (A Preliminary Study on Measuring of Development Level of Rural Women's Association: Case of Rural Women Leaders Federation)

  • 김원석;고순철;강한진
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.235-249
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the developmental level of Rural Women Leaders Federation(RWLF) which is one of the major rural women`s association in Korea. The writers designed organization measurement tool based on the reviews on the related studies and gather data from 191 memberships of RWLF through the mail questionnaire and interviews. The major findings were as follows; First, the findings shows us this organization as transition period from identification stage to expanded growth stage in developmental stage of rural women's organizations. Second, this organization focus on share of members decision making and leadership style rather than organization`s vision, strategy or organization level. In other words, this organization focus on human relations aspect rather than internal aspect of organization system. Third, this organization has high level of social evaluation of the organization, even if it has low level of personal compensation or individua's social performance. In conclusion, as long-term view-point, it is needed to help them to promote their self-control of survival ability to improve organization's vision, strategy, differentiation for achieving organizational goals. And it also needed to prepare educational programs to increase Rural Women's leadership capability understanding of organizational characteristics and its operation abilities.

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진동측정을 위한 스트레인 게이지 설치위치 최적화 : 최적화 방법 및 평가 (Optimal Placement of Strain Gauge for Vibration Measurement : Formulation and Assessment)

  • 최창림;양보석;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2004
  • This paper focuses on the formulation and validation of an automatic strategy to select the optimal location and direction of strain gauges for the measurement of the modal response. These locations and directions are important to render the strain measurements as robust as possible when a random mispositioning of the gauges and gauge failures are expected. The approach relies on the evaluation of the signal-to-noise ratios of the gauge measurements from strain data of finite element. The multi-step optimization strategy including genetic algorithm is used to find the strain gauge locations-directions that maximize the smallest modal strain signal-to-noise ratio in the absence of gauge failure or its expected value when gauge failure is possible. A flat Plate is used to prove the applicability of the proposed methodology and to demonstrate the effects of the essential parameters of the problem such as the mispositioning level, the probability of gauge failure, and the number of gauges.

회수물류업에서의 성과측정을 위한 BSC (Balanced Scorecard) 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on development of BSC system for performance measurement in retrieval distribution business)

  • 윤준섭;서병륜;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, BSC presented by alpan is observed by many enterprises and is being operated gradually. BSC includes non-financial factor as well as financial factor in performance assessment and it is a tool that will be able to evaluate even strategy of long-term view. In point of performance management, BSC brings in relief importance on non-financial performance as well as financial performance and it shares with viewpoint of 4 things of financial viewpoint, customer viewpoint, internal process view point, learning and growth viewpoint. then these make an array with vision and strategy of organization by causal relationship, it presented necessity of performance control on organization as center on KPI of inner of each viewpoint. Thus, study on measures and control of management performance is progressed actively and is accomplishing much development. This study is aimed at calculation of weight that is able to reflect its importance about AHP on KPI of each viewpoint. The purpose of this study is to present desirable performance measurement model and to give a weight in consideration of working-level character.

광산란을 이용한 연삭표면의 비접촉식 광학적 조도측정기술 (A noncontact optical roughness measurement technique of ground surface by light scattering)

  • 임동열;김승우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1303-1311
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 적응제어 연삭가공 공정에 사용가능한 인프로세스 표면조도 측 정기술 개발을 목표로 하여 공학을 이용한 비접촉식 조도측정 기술의 개발을 시도하였 으며 포스트 프로세스에도 사용가능 하도록 하였다. 측정기술의 개발은 정반사광과 난반사광의 단순비교 방법 (정반사광에 대한 난반사광의 비율을 이용하는 방법)과 산 란광의 패턴인식(pattern recognition)을 이용하는 방법의 두가지로 진행되었는데, 후 자의 방법에 중점이 두어 졌으며 Beckmann의 산란이론(scattering theory)이 측정시스 템 제작의 관점에서 분석되고 응용되었다.

A study on the uncertainty of setpoint for reactor trip system of NPPs considering rectangular distributions

  • Youngho Jin;Jae-Yong Lee;Oon-Pyo Zhu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1845-1853
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    • 2024
  • The setpoint of the reactor trip system shall be set to consider the measurement uncertainty of the instrument channel and provide a reasonable and sufficient margin between the analytical limit and the trip setpoint. A comparative analysis was conducted to find out an appropriate uncertainty combination method through an example problem. The four methods were evaluated; 1) ISA-67.04.01 method, 2) the GUM95 method, 3) the modified GUM method developed by Fotowicz, and 4) the modified IEC61888 method proposed by authors for the pressure instrument channel presented in ISA-RP67.04.02 example. The appropriateness of each method was validated by comparing it with the result of Monte Carlo simulation. As a result of the evaluation, all methods are appropriate when all measurement uncertainty elements are normally distributed as expected. But ISA-67.04 method and GUM95 method overestimated the channel uncertainty if there is a dominant input element with rectangular distribution among the uncertainty input elements. Modified GUM95 methods developed by Fotowicz and modified IEC61888 method by authors are able to produce almost the same level of channel uncertainty as the Monte Carlo method, even when there is a dominant rectangular distribution among the uncertainty components, without computer-assisted simulations.

전자정부사업 평가를 위한 표준운영모델에 대한 타당성 연구 (Performance Measures of e-Government Initiatives : Towards a Comprehensive Model)

  • 호진원;이미영
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2008
  • Technology plays an important role in e-Government with people and policies to make e-Government more efficient. And much attention and investment has been given to the technological development, so called informatization, of electronic government (e-Government) in Korea. But the measures of quality and efficiency for the e-Government initiatives have not been verified well. For this reason, a great deal of effort has been devoted to develop the measurement of e-Government system; however, a measurement model to support such effort has not been developed enough yet. In this empirical study, we proposed a comprehensive theoretical model for measuring performance of e-Government initiatives and analyzed such model through 112 collected questionnaires from people in charge of informatization in central government administrations.

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산림복지 인프라 가격결정을 위한 가격민감성 분석 (Price-Sensitivity Measurement of a Forest Welfare Facility)

  • 이상현;이호승;이주영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2017
  • This study provides basic data for the cost operating strategy of forest welfare infra facilities. We use the Price-Sensitivity Measurement technique (PSM) for a forest welfare infra facility (healing forest, wood camping, forest leisure sport, etc.). In addition, we conduct a survey in the four target locations (Kyung-gi, Kyung-sang, Chung-cheong, and Jeolla) and receive answer from 390. The results show that higher the price of present infra facilities, higher the price sensibility. The forest welfare infra facilities we include are healing forest 1,894 won, wood camping 5,625 won, mtb park 9,530 won, mountain horseback riding 14,556 won, paragliding 20,252 won, mountain ski 3,075won. However, we investigate zip-lines at lower than current price levels.

입자상 물질 폭로농도의 통계적 평가방법에 관한 고찰 -용접·연삭 작업장의 근로자를 대상으로- (A Statistical Assessment of Particulate Exposure Concentration for the Welders and Grinding workers)

  • 윤영노;이관형
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 1991
  • Particulate matter exposure leva1 of welders and grinding workers was evaluated in Banwol and Changwon industry complexes. Full period single sample and full period consecutive samples were collected with personal air samplers attached to workers. Compliance difference with 8-hour time weighted average (TWA) was compared by Korean strategy and the classification system recommended by OHSA for employee exposure to particulates. And difference of compliance was compared according to precision of measurement and analysis (total precision). Compliance rate was depended on the total precision, therefore, quality control of measurement and analysis was important.

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