• 제목/요약/키워드: measurement paradigm

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중학생의 측정의 본성에 대한 견해에 따른 일상 및 과학적 맥락에서의 그래프 구성의 차이 (The Differences of Graph Construction of Middle School Students on Daily-life and Scientific Contexts by the Views on the Nature of Scientific Measurement)

  • 이재원;류고운;이규열;노태희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제63권6호
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    • pp.473-485
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 측정의 본성에 대한 견해에 따라 중학생이 구성한 일상 및 과학적 맥락의 그래프에서 나타나는 차이를 조사하였다. 중학교 3학년 학생 151명이 연구에 참여하였다. 일상 및 과학적 맥락만 다른 상황에서 비례, 반비례, 비례하게 증가하다 일정해지는 형태의 그래프를 구성할 수 있도록 유사한 측정값을 갖는 자료를 각각 제시한 후, 학생들이 구성한 그래프를 추세선 구성(추세선의 유형, 내·외삽), 축 변수 설정, 축 눈금 표기와 점 찍기 측면에서 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 집합 패러다임의 학생들은 반비례 그래프의 추세선을 곡선형으로, 점 패러다임의 학생들은 꺾은선형으로 구성하는 경향이 있었다. 내·외삽의 경우, 과학적 맥락의 그래프에서 집합 패러다임의 학생들은 점 패러다임의 학생들보다 내·외삽을 더 잘 수행하는 경향이 있었다. 이때 집합 패러다임의 학생들은 일상 및 과학적 맥락과 무관하게 내·외삽을 잘 수행하였으나 점 패러다임의 학생들은 일상적 맥락보다 과학적 맥락에서 내삽만 수행한 비율이 높았다. 축 변수 설정, 축 눈금 표기, 점 찍기 요소는 패러다임 유형에 따른 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중학생의 그래프 구성 능력 함양을 위한 교육적 시사점을 논의하였다.

정부출연연구소의 지식관리 성과 평가항목 및 측정지표 개발 (Development of Evaluation Items and Measurement Indices for Knowledge Management Performance of Government-funded Research Institutes)

  • 정택영;김상훈;박일규;김창규
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2011
  • KAs information and knowledge are increasingly becoming more important in the knowledge-driven society, knowledge management, as a very important management paradigm, is securing firm position in private and public sectors. Complying with this paradigm, government-funded research institutes in science-technology sector are actively utilizing knowledge management by employing knowledge management system and evaluating its applications' performance. The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation items and measurement indices to rationally measure knowledge management performance of the government-funded research institutes and to verify the feasibility of applying these evaluation items and indices. To achieve this research goal, the evaluation model of knowledge management performance was constructed by reviewing and integrating the existing studies, and subsequently, evaluation areas, evaluation items, measurement indices were derived from this evaluation model. Also, the feasibility analysis on the evaluation items and measurement indices was performed by means of FGI(Focus Group Interview) with the knowledge management experts belonging to Korean government-funded institutions in science-technology sector. The implications of this study are as follows : in theoretical perspective, this study has proposed a criterion frame to evaluate knowledge management performance, and has rationally drawn evaluation items and measurement indices from the criterion frame. And in practical perspective, this study has improved the validity and practicality of the measurement indices, which can lead to more reasonable and easier evaluation of knowledge management performance of the government-funded research institutes.

시장요인이 고려된 특성치 준거 기술측정 (A characteristic-based technology measurement with market factor considered)

  • 김성철;유평일
    • 경영과학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 1994
  • Technology measurement is related with how to construct indicators of technological change and relative ranking of technological sophistication. Many attempts have been made to understand the measurement of technology. However, technology measurement still remains little understood problem in spite of its importance. This article is concerned with improving the measurement of technology by introducing market factors into the model. It illustrate a simple approach to the measurement of technology. This approach is based on the characteristic-space paradigm of technology. A relative ranking of technological sophistication for a product is measurable as a set of characteristics. The main feature of the proposed approach is the combination of technical factors and market factors. Technical factors are reflected in the definition of technological sophistication. Market factors are embraced in the determination of the relative importance assigned to each technology defining characteristics. Thus, the weight is determined by technical factors and market factors, which differentiates the study from the past based on judgmental technique such as experts' opinion.

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Velocity Measurement System Design Based on Quantization Error Constraint

  • Katsunori, Shida;Toyonori, Matsuda
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.86.1-86
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    • 2001
  • Combined with a counter, wheel or strip encoders which have equally divided markers are one of frequent measuring choices towards various applications in terms of cost, simplicity, and diversity of measurements, e.g., measuring displacement, velocity, acceleration, and so on. Often, velocity is measured by counting the series of reference clocks for a period of time which sensor-carrying device took for traveling two adjacent encoding markers. Quantizaion error of such that the disturbance caused by quantization error is under control. This paper identifies design issues, developes theory, and proposes a paradigm to design a velocity measurement system such ...

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전통 복식 조형미의 현대적 수용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modem Accomodation of Formative Beauty of Traditional Dress Styles)

  • 김인경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.713-725
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    • 2007
  • This treatise is designed to discover the principle of timeless continuity of Korean design from the perspective of modem accomodation of formative beauty of tractional dress style with the focus on measurement analysis of dress from visual perspective. For this purpose in this research the following subjects are studied with concentration: the 1st phase debate on the dress style appearing in the Kokuryo murals and genre painting during the later period of Chosun Dynasty regarding the formative beauty of dress style. 2nd phase debate on the points of changes and transformations during given age and given principle of Korean designs being maintained across the span of time in the context of madern accomodation of such traditional dress. From historical perspective characteristics of each given age and principles of visual formative principles appear in various ways variety attributable to mutually interactive principles according to historical background and culture. For this reason it can be said that they are determined by different paradigm or forms from characteristics of Korean style design in the present and future and those for traditional forms of dress in the past.

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디지털 헬스케어 생태계 활성화를 위한 라이프로그 공통데이터 참조모델 (A Lifelog Common Data Reference Model for the Healthcare Ecosystem)

  • 이영주;고윤석
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.149-170
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    • 2018
  • Healthcare lifelog, a personal record relating to disease treatment and healthcare, plays an important role in healthcare paradigm shifts in which medical and information technology converge. Healthcare services based on various healthcare lifelogs are being launched domestically by both large corporations and small and medium enterprises, however, they are being built on an individual platform that is dependent on each company. Therefore, the terms of lifelog data are different as well as the measurement specifications are not uniform. This study proposes a reference model for minimum common data required for sharing and utilization of healthcare lifelog. Literature study and expert survey derived 3 domain, 17 essential items, and 51 sub-items. The model provides definition, measurement data format, measurement method, and precautions for each detailed measurement item, and provides necessary guidelines for data and service design and construction for healthcare service. This study has its significance as a basic research supporting the activation of ecosystem by ensuring interoperability of data between heterogeneous healthcare devices linked to digital healthcare platform.

Bluetooth 모듈을 이용한 KWP2000 차량 ECU신호의 원격 계측 (Remote Measurement of the Automobile′s ECU Signals with KWP2000 using Bluetooth Module)

  • 최광훈;권대규;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the remote measurement of the ECU signals adopted with KWP 2000 protocol using the wireless communication technique of bluetooth. The bluetooth technology will be the most promising network paradigm which can open the new area in the information technology. Especially, bluetooth module is able to link all the electrical products and personal computers to cellular phone or PDA. This research has a try to design a wireless measurement model of ECU signal based on the car telemery system using bluetooth device. In order to measure the ECU signals, we designed the interface circuits which is able to communicate between the ECU system and the terminal circuits according to the ISO, SAE regulation of communication protocol standard. A microprocessor S3c341 OX is used for the system control and communication of ECU signals. The embedded system software is programmed to measure the ECU signals using the ARM compiler and ANCI C based on Micro/OS-II kernel to communicate between two bluetooth modules using bluetooth stack. The remote measurement of ECU signals using the bluetooth was designed and implemented to evaluate the performance of wireless network to the transmit measurement data. The possibility for the remote measurement of the self diagnosis signals of ECU adopted with KWP2000 protocol verified through the developed systems and algorithms in embedded system.

Using a Paradigm of "Work to Role" for Innovative Government

  • Yoon, Joseph;Moon, Yong-Eun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2005
  • Performance measurement systems based on the principle that "if you can't measure it, you can't manage it" reinforce a short-term culture by focussing on tangible outputs. Instead, the focus of organisations should be on sustainable long-term performance through continuous systemic improvement. To establish and reinforce behaviours that drive systemic improvement, measurement and reporting systems need to be de designed to re-enforce work to role behaviour by managers. This paper discusses this concept and how it is being applied in practice through an ongoing action research project.

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프로그램에 대한 복잡도 측정인자 분석 (An Analysis of the Complexity Measurement Factor for a Program)

  • 이규범;송정영
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2002
  • 객체지향 프로그램에 대한 복잡도 측정에 관한 방법으로서 기존의 객체지향 패러다임 특성이라 할 수 있는 객체, 메시지, 클래스, 캡슐화 및 상속성 등에 관한 연구는 이미 보고된바 있다. 본 연구에서는 측정인자로서 Halstead의 Program Volume, Program Level, Program Impurity, Macabe의 Cyclomatic Number, Handerson-Sellers의 응집도 결핍척도 Sullivan's의 PVG측정 방법 등을 선택하였다. 시뮬레이션으로는 객체지향 프로그램의 대표적인 언어인 JAVA Program을 Design & Coding할 때 도움을 주는 척도에 대해서 JAVA Sample Program을 준비하여 프로그램 복잡도 면에서 측정인자들을 각각 비교·분석하였다.

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NGN(Next Generation Network)의 네트워크 품질 보증을 위한 테스트베드 모델 설계 (A Designing Method of Network Quality Assurance Test Bed Design under Next-generation Network Environment)

  • 정지문
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2012
  • NGN 운용과정의 품질 보증을 위해 어떤 체계하에서 품질이 테스트 되어야 하는지 방법론을 도출하기 위해서 멀티미디어 트래픽을 중심으로 NGN 품질측정 프레임워크를 제시한다. 테스트베드는 NGN 운용과정에서 QoS 측정 메트릭스, 측정구간과 측정계위, 측정도구, 측정장비, 측정방법 및 측정결과 분석에 대한 일련의 프로세스와 방법론을 모델화한다. 이 모델은 향후 NGN 품질보증 활동에 활용토록 한다. 통신서비스 품질은 스스로 보장되지 않으며 끊임없이 측정되고 관리될 때에 만 품질 목표수준 확보가 가능하다. NGN 네트워크기술 패러다임 중요성을 감한할 때 NGN 운용상의 품질관리에 대한 연구는 앞으로 활발하게 추진되어야 할 핵심 소재이다.