• Title/Summary/Keyword: measurement method

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A Study of Form Measurement using Noncontact Sensor (비접촉식 센서를 사용한 형상 측정 연구)

  • 송정섭;황윤호;배종일;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1995
  • Many researches on measurement technology has been made and developed by various methods. Considering the measurement environment with cutting fluid, coolant and the like, contact type measurement methods are mostly used. But contact measurement method has measuring force and so the sensing head becomes worn. By these reasons, we considered sensors not influenced by the former fluid and so can acquire accrate measured values using error compensation due to temperature and vibration. For this purpose, eddy current sensors and Extended kalman Filter Algorithm for processing measured data has been used. In this paper, we present new technology that can be used for measuring workpiece with previous bad environment using direct method and comparison measurement method. We used cylindrical workpieces which were produced by grinding machine for the target.

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A Preliminary Study on the In-line Concentration Measurement of Absorbent Solution (흡수용액의 In-line 농도측정을 위한 기초연구)

  • 민병혁;황덕용;정시영;구기갑
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2003
  • Titration method is one of the widely used methods for the concentration measurement of absorbent ammonia/water. However, this method is inconvenient because the solution should be extracted for the measurement. Moreover, significant error can be introduced by the evaporation of ammonia during the sampling and measuring procedure. In this study a reliable in-line concentration measurement method was proposed. To prove the validity of the concept, a measuring apparatus was designed, built, and tested with water. It is found that the location of flow inlet and exit is important in the measurement accuracy. The flow inlet and exit located in the middle of the test cell showed the best result. By the error analysis, it is expected that the ammonia concentration can be measured within the error of $\pm$0.18% assuming the error of 0.1 K in temperature measurement and 0.1 g in weight measurement.

A Study on Analysis of Dimensional Error of Projector for Formulations of Measurement Automation (측정 자동화 구축을 위한 투영기의 치수오차 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jisun;Kim, Moon Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2021
  • In this research, the dimensional error of the measured specimen according to the measurement method was analyzed for the length, angle, radius of curvature and diameter using a projector which is used in industry. One-way analysis was performed on each data tested 30 times using a statistical technique. Through the experiment, it was found that an error occurred in each data when measuring the length and radius of curvature according to the measurement method, and the null hypothesis that no error occurred when measuring the angle and length was established. Based on this experimental data, the automatic measurement when measuring the projector causes less measurement error, so automatic measurement is recommended when measuring a small product. Also, an optimal measuring method is suggested for securing reliability on formulations of measurement automation.

Modelling Method for Removing Measurement Uncertainty in Chip Impedance Characterization of UHF RFID Tag IC (UHF RFID 태그 칩의 임피던스 산출 불확실성 제거를 위한 모델링 방법)

  • Yang, Jeenmo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2014
  • Input impedance of UHF RFID tag chip is needed to design a tag. In determining the chip impedance, direct measurement method is adopted commonly. In this paper, problems generated from fixtures that interface between tag chip and coaxial-oriented measurement instrument are investigated and the result of the problems is shown, when the direct measurement method is applied. As an alternative to the method, a modeling method is proposed and its validity and accuracy are shown.

A Study on the Virtual Grating Projection Moire Topography for the Shape Measurement of Human Face (인체형상 측정을 위한 가상격자 영사식 무아레 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유원재;최정표;안중근;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • Moire topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. Recently, the automatic 3-D measurement by moire topography has been required since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. 3-D measurement using projection moire topogrphy is very attractive because of it s high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, using two-wavelength method of projection moire topography tested to measuring object with the $2\pi$-ambiguity problem. Experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding absolute fringe orders, so that the $2\pi$-ambiguity problem can be effectively overcome so as to treat large step discontinuities in measured objects.

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A Long Range Accurate Ultrasonic Distance Measurement System by Using Period Detecting Method (주기인식 검출방식을 이용한 장거리 정밀 초음파 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwal;Kim, Su-Yong;Yoon, Kang-Sup;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a new ultrasonic distance measurement system with high accuracy and long range. To improve accuracy and enlarge range, the time of flight of ultrasonic is calculated by the period detecting method. In the proposed ultrasonic distance measurement system, the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver are separated but synchronized by RF(Radio frequency) module. The experiment has been implemented from short distance 1m to maximum available distance 30m. And the period detecting method is compared with the conventional threshold level method. Experimental results show the accuracy and range of the distance measurement are improved by this period detecting method.

A Study on Influencing Factors of Unit-Water Measurement method according to Electrostatic capacity (정전용량에 따른 단위수량 측정기법의 영향인자에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • We, Joon-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • The unit-water content in fresh concrete determines consistency, and play an important role in condensing the structure of concrete and enhancing the durability of concrete. The capacitance measurement method measure quickly unit-water content and is the best way to apply to construction site. In this study, the unit-water content of capacitance measurement method is estimated according to types and replacemment ratio of admixture. and the field application of capacitance measurement method is reviewed.

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A Practical Measurement Method of the Occupied Bandwidth for 8-VSB DTV Signal Using Modified ACPR

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Bong Gyou;Song, Kyeongmin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3550-3565
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new measurement method for the effective measurement of the 99% occupied bandwidth (OBW) at monitoring stations. Although the OBW measurement of radio signal is recommended by the International Telecommunication Union Radio (ITU-R) with several methods, there still does not exist a clear measurement recommendation or standard for terrestrial DTV signal on-air environment. Modified adjacent channel power ratio (MACPR), which can be applied to 8-VSB (Vestigial Side Band) DTV (Digital Television) signal, is herein defined to verify the results of measurements obtained using the proposed measurement method. MACPR is a proper measuring parameter for determining the measuring area of a monitoring station. From measurement results obtained in real field environment, it has been found that the OBW of 8-VSB DTV signal can be effectively measured in areas where the MACPR value is over 35 dB and when the measurements are repeated more than 600 times in the same reception site. It also has been verified that measured results are within an error range of +/-0.1% compared to results directly obtained at a transmission station. It is expected that the proposed method is able to be employed in order to determine the proper location of monitoring station and provide a reliable OBW measurement procedure for 8-VSB DTV signal on-air environment.

Uncertainty Assessment of Gas Flow Measurement Using Multi-Point Pitot Tubes (다점 피토관을 이용한 기체 유량 측정의 불확도 평가)

  • Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Bo-Hwa
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Gas flow measurement in a closed duct was performed using multi-point Pitot tubes. Measurement uncertainty was assessed for this measurement method. The method was applied for the measurement of air flow into a gas turbine engine in an altitude engine test facility. 46 Pitot tubes, 15 total temperature Kiel probes and 9 static pressure tabs were installed in the engine inlet duct of inner diameter of 264 mm. Five tests were done in an airflow range of 2~10 kg/s. The flow was compressible and the Reynolds numbers were between 450,000 and 2,220,000. The measurement uncertainty was the highest as 6.1% for the lowest flow rate, and lowest as 0.8% for the highest flow rate. This is because the difference between the total and static pressures, which is also related to the flow velocity, becomes almost zero for low flow rate cases. It was found that this measurement method can be used only when the flow velocity is relatively high, e.g., 50 m/s. Static pressure was the most influencing parameter on the flow rate measurement uncertainty. Temperature measurement uncertainty was not very important. Measurement of boundary layer was found to be important for this type of flow rate measurement method. But measurement of flow non-uniformity was not very important provided that the non-uniformity has random behavior in the duct.

Improvement of Calibration Method of Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Reflecting Measurement Angle (측정각도를 고려한 액정교정기법의 개선)

  • Yoon, Soon-Hyun;Sim, Jae-Kyung;Woo, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2000
  • Thermochromic liquid crystal reflect a unique color at even temperature. Therefore, they have been successfully applied to non-intrusive heat transfer research. Hue capturing method is widely used in the quantitative measurement from the TLC image. However it is affected by several measurement conditions. The distances of camera and light source have little influence on the color, but the value of hue is seriously affected by the measurement angle. In this study, the hue capturing method is improved by considering the effect of measurement angle. This improved calibration method can diminish the misreading of temperature caused by curvature of test surface.