• Title/Summary/Keyword: meander-type

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Analysis of Magnetic Field Application Effect on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-lock Type SFCL

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic field application effect on resistance of a high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) element comprising a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was investigated. The YBCO thin film, which was etched into a meander line using a lithography, was used as a current limiting element of the flux-lock type SFCL. To increase the magnetic field applied into HTSC element, the capacitor was connected in series with a solenoid-type magnetic field coil installed in the third winding of the flux-lock type SFCL. There was no magnetic field application effect on the resistance of HTSC element despite the application of larger magnetic field into the HTSC element when a fault happened. The resistance of HTSC element, on the contrary, started to decrease at the point of four periods from a fault instant although the amplitude of the applied magnetic field increased.

The Design of Small Size and High Gain Chip Ceramic Dielectric Antenna for Bluetooth Application (소형 고이득 Bluetooth용 칩형 유전체 안테나 설계)

  • 문정익;박성욱;이덕재;왕영성;이충국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.983-993
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a novel chip type ceramic dielectric antenna by using the advanced meander line technique that the radiational metals are formed on the face of ceramic dielectric(8$\times$4$\times$1.5 mm, alumina) and both faces of substrate(1.0 mm thickness, FR-4). The performance of the antenna model has a good agreements between measurements and computed results. Resultly, it has a 10 dB return-loss bandwidth(2.4∼2.4835 GHz) and 1.7 dBi measured radiation gain for Bluetooth application. The proposed antenna model can overcome the limited radiation of the small-sized antenna.

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Design and Fabrication of EMAT for Excitation of SAW (SAW 여기를 위한 EMAT의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Ki;Lee, Jae-Seung;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, meander line type EMAT(Electro-Magnetic Acoustic Transducer) has been designed and fabricated with effective properties for detecting flaw existing within one wavelength in depth, and its characteristics have been analyzed. For the purpose of getting effective dynamic and static magnetic intensity, the coil has been arrayed using wire with interval of 0.75 mm and width of 0.65 mm and permanent magnets with 1500 Gauss have been constructed respectively. The center frequency and fractional bandwidth of the fabricated EMAT was 2 MHz and 36% respectively and its impulse response has been measured by non-contacting technique(the distance between the conducting media and the coil was 0.15mm). In the measuring results, it has been shown that Insertion Loss(IL) was 45.46dB and it was good agreement with theoretical result.

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Quench Characteristics of Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (저항형 초전도 한류소자의 퀜치 특성)

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1999
  • We investigated the quench characteristics of meander line type resistive superconducting fault current limiters based on YBCO thin films grown on 2" diameter LaAlO$_3$ substrates. A gold layer was deposited onto the 0.4 ${\mu}$ m thick YBCO film to disperse the heat generated at hot spots, prior to patterning into 1 mm wide meander lines by photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents of various amplitudes. The quench started at 10 A and was completed within 1 msec at the fault current of 65 A$_{peak}$. The dynamic quench characteristics were explained based on the heat conduction within the film and the heat transfer between the film and the surrounding liquid nitrogen. The heat transfer coefficient per unit area was estimated to be 3.0 W/cm$^2$K.

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A Low-loss Phase Shifter with Harmonics Suppression Using Compact Hybrid Coupler (소형 하이브리드 커플러를 이용한 고조파가 억압된 저손실 위상 변위기)

  • Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Ji, Seung-Han;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a compact low-loss reflector-type phase shifter with harmonic suppression using meander T-shaped branch-line coupler is suggested. The compact coupler for the phase shifter has a size of $22.2{\times}14.9mm^2$ while a conventional branch coupler has a size of $32.6{\times}27.8mm^2$. The phase shifter shows insertion losses of 0.19-0.28 dB at the center frequency of 2.1 GHz, and a measured maximum phase shift of $137^{\circ}$.

Design of a Broadband Compact WLAN Antenna with Meander-Line (Meander 타입 광대역 소형 WLAN 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, small WLAN antenna was designed and investigated. Proposed antenna was configured for meandered type patch antenna ($20mm{\times}20mm$) that was mounted on RF4 dielectric substrate (relative permittivity 4.4, thick 1.6mm, tangent loss 0.025) size of $20mm{\times}60mm$. Antenna parameters was calculated by using the OpenFDTD simulator. As a result, frequency bandwidth satisfying the condition of VSWR(2:1) was 1.82-3.05GHz (1.23GHz, 44.6%) for considering WLAN.

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Current limiting characteristics of the resistive SFCL using YBCO film (YBCO film을 이용한 저항형 초전도 한류기의 전류제한 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter of two stripe meander type based on a YBCO film, and performed current limitation experiments. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. At $0^{\circ}$ fault angle the minimum quench current was $9.6 A_{peak}$(meander line cross section: $5{\times}10^{-6}cm^2$) and the fast quench time was 0.63 msec. The resistance of the limiter continued to increase for three cycles due to heat generation in the gold layer and was stabilized afterwards. At $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ the fast quench time were 0.56 msec and 0.26 msec, respectively. The quench time is believed to be reduced because faults occurred when the current was increasing or was at the peak value. With the limiter we could effectively limit the fault current about 1/5 times right after the fault and about 1/8.5 times three cycles after.

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The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filter with WLAN Notched Band of DGS(Defected Ground Structure)-Type (DGS형 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1913
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A compact ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter(BPF) with WLAN notched filter has been proposed. H-shared slot is studied and adopted to tighten the coupling of inter-digital capacitor in order to improve the BPF's performance. Three pairs of tapered defected ground structures(DGS) are formed to assign their transmission zeros towards the out of band signal, thereby suppressing the spurious passband. Also Meander line slot is de#eloped to reject the undesired wireless local-area network(WLAN) radio signals. That's combining these three structures we obtain a small sized UWB BPF.

Design and implementation of Broadband Antenna/Diplexer for dual-band handsets (이중대역 단말기용 광대역 안테나 및 다이플렉서 설계 및 구현)

  • 김재호;김영태;박준석;천창율;임재봉;신재완;강현규;정중성;황희용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We have designed an internal chip type-ceramic antenna and diplexer for dual-band handset applications. for increasing bandwidth, antennas used a meander line structure with L, C matching network. The designed diplexer is based on the multi-layered structure for the purpose of the LTCC applications. We have given a notch using resonator for elevated attenuation characteristics.

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AC Loss Characteristic in the Fault Current Limiting Elements of a Coil Type (코일형 한류소자의 교류손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Ma, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2005
  • AC loss of a superconducting conductor has a strong influence on the economic viability of a superconducting fault current limiter, which offers an attractive means to limit short circuit current in power systems. Therefore, the AC loss characteristics in several fault current limiting elements of a coil type have been investigated experimentally. The test result shows that AC losses measured in the fault current limiting elements depend on arrangement of a voltage lead. The AC loss of a bifilar coil is smallest among the fault current limiting elements of the coil type. The measured AC loss of the bifilar coil is much smaller than that calculated from Norris's elliptical model. However, the loss measured in a meander, which is frequently used in a resistive fault current limiter, agrees well to the theoretical one.