• Title/Summary/Keyword: meander

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The Landscape Characteristics of Village Located in the Meander cut-off Area -The Case of Samji Village- (곡류단절지에 입지한 마을의 경관특성 -삼지마을을 사례로-)

  • 임의제;최기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2000
  • This study seeks what kind of factors influence to locate dwellings and to establish scenic spots in nature by a case study focused on a meandering stream. The study specially concentrates on the interrelationship between both residences and beautiful sceneries and a meander cut-off-area that reveals a special topographical characteristics, located at Samji village in Youngyang-eup, Youngyang-gun, Koungsangbuk-do. The meander cut-off area, developed at the middle or upper reaches of a river, often makes up specific landscapes such as precipitous cliffs, sheer cliffs and caves. And the area where is specially created by sudden change of flow due to erosion ;perceived by the cut surface to be the most beautiful scenic spot. These beautiful landscapes were used to be called as Dae, Dam or Gul and managed by Confucian scholars who enjoy refined taste and devote themselves to the study in nature. Moreover, the Ku-Hado-literary means the area of ex-flow-made the scholars' lving with a well prepared basis for agriculture where supplied a cornucopia of organic matters and water. The merit of agriculture made it possible that the scholars became economically independent, and the fact might be the essential point why the meander cut-off area took noticed. Actually, Cho-family has been in Smaji Village for generations, producing a large number of scholars and keeping the actual power of the region. The physical shape of the meander cut-off area, cozily surrounded by mountains, is considered as a good place for the dwelling due to the influence of traditional sight of view for location and P'ungsuchiri which is known as Feng Shui in China and geomancy in the western world. It is a fruit in it own way that we could find the ancestors' discernment and wisdom from this study, who have lived their lives adapting themselves to the given natural environment and also utilizing the nature wisely. But this is a current-argued study on the meander cut-off area. Follow-up studies have to be continued about the landscapes of the meander streams and the meander cut-off areas scattered all over the country except Samji Village and draw the characteristics from the comparative analysis.

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Analytical Investigations on the Figures of Meander Lines on the YBCO Thin Film for Resistive Fault Current Limiters (YBCO 박막형 저항형 한류기에 적용 가능한 Meander Line 해석 연구)

  • 이방욱;강종성;박권배;오일성;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2002
  • Superconducting electrical devices are under development in a national project in Korea. And KEPCO and LGIS are in charge of development of a resistive type fault current limiters(FCLs) with YBCO thin films. In order to realize FCLs, the rated power of FCLs must be increased. For this purpose, it is of great interest to increase of allowed voltage of unit component without electrical and thermal damages. So, meander lines were widely used for the conducting path to increase maximum electric field. In this research, numerical simulations on the electromagnetic behaviors of the device were carried out, especially focusing on the effect of meander line structures on the YBCO thin films. To evaluate the structures of meander lines, three types of meander lines were considered for numerical analysis using finite element method (FEM). In this simulation, both normal state and fault conditions were considered for calculation of electric field, current density, magnetic field density. And the simulation resulted are compared to find the optimum design of meander lines for resistive FCLs.

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5 GHz Bow-tie-shaped Meander Slot Antenna

  • Wi, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jae-Yeong;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Ive propose a bow-tie-shaped meander slot antenna find by a microstrip line to achieve compact size as well as wideband characteristic. While conventional bow-tie slot antennas exhibit wide band characteristic, they have relatively large size. On the other hand, the meander slot antennas are very small, but they reveal quite narrow bandwidth (typically less than 1 %). To realize miniaturized antennas balling large bandwidth, combination of the bow-tie slot and the meander slot geometries is proposed in this paper. Theoretical results show that the proposed antenna with uniform slot width is 65.5 % smaller than that of the conventional bow-tie antenna in size, while the bandwidth is 3 times larger than that of the meander slot antenna. Moreover, the non-uniform slot width antenna shows 60 % smaller in size and about 3.5 times wider in bandwidth than the previous antennas. Measured antenna performance reveals excellent agreement with the predicted values.

The Distribution Characteristics of Incised Meander River in the Korean Peninsula (한국에 있어서 감입곡류 하천의 분포 특성)

  • 송언근;조화룡
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 1989
  • The distribution characteristics of incised meander river are analysed concerning topography, geology, stream order and altitude. Additionally geomorphological development of the Korean peninsular is considered with incised meander. The main findings are as follows: 1. The incised meander is intensively distributed on the west and north slope of T'aebak and Sobaek mountain range, but sparsely distributed on the opposite slopes. 2. Geologically, the occurrence rate of incised meander is high orderly as follows: Joseon supergroup, Pyeongan supergroup, Daedong supergroup metamorphic rock, Gyeongsang supergroup, and granite. The incised meander is developed well on the following conditions: hard rocks against weathering, stratified structure, geologic arrange across the river channel and contacting zone of geological formations. 3. The higher stream orders are, the higher occurrence of incised meander is. 4. Comparing the altitude of present river bed with the summit level of restored map, it is supposed that the incised meander rivers have been dissected about 300-500m down ward. 5. Considering the distribution characteristic of incised meander, it is suggested that not only T'aebak mountain range but Sobaek mountain range is the axis of asymmetrical up-warping in the Korean peninsular. 6. Considering the distribution characteristic of incised meander on the restored map and the stream order, it seems that present incised meander channel was inherited from antecedent meander river that had flowed on High and Middle level erosion surface. But the channel pattern has been modified.

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The Hydraulic Geometrical Characteristics in Rivers - About river meandering - (하천 수계의 수리기하학적 특성에 관한 연구 - 하천 사행을 중심으로 -)

  • 송재우
    • Water for future
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1980
  • Meandering has been attributed to the earth's rotation, to the excessive slope and energy of a river, to changes in stage, etc. The purpose of this study is a geometrical approach of meander shape and to derive the relationship among meander characteristics. In the analysis of sime field examples, in spite of variety of meander shapes, the sine-generated curve was fit actual quite well and better than alternatives against the channel distance. An attempt is made to find considerable relation among meander characteristics. But width and meanderbelt did not show any defined trend considerable scatter of points was observed.

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Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using of a T-Shaped Meander Loop Resonator (Microstrip Bandpass Filter을 이용한 향상된 T-Shaped Meander Loop 공진기)

  • 정주현;오인열;나극환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서 5.8GHz의 주파수 대역에서 사용할 수 있는 향상된 커플링 구조와 크기를 줄인 dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter를 설계하였다. 여기서 meander loop resonator를 쓰는 이유는 크기가 작고 방사 손실이 적으며 패턴이 간단하기 때문이다. 또한 이와 비슷한 특성을 갖는 ring, square patch, disk등은 불연속 성분을 가짐으로써 이중모드의 구현이 가능하다. 향상된 형태의 dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter의 변형된 T-shaped meander loop resonator를 소형으로 발전되고. 높은 선택도를 가지는 구조이다. 이 형태의 filter에서 150MHz의 bandwidth을 가지고 5.8GHz주파수를 가지는 구조로 설계하였다.

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Impedence Analysis of Planar Air Core Inductor (공심 평면인덕터의 임피던스 해석)

  • 김영학;송재성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1996
  • This paper discussed on the impedance analysis of the planar air core inductors having spiral pattern and meander pattern. The width and distance of conductor, and number of turns were varied. As the width of conductor increased, both resistance and inductance decreased and there existed an maximum value in Q for spiral pattern. But Q increased with increasing width of conductor in meander pattern. In spiral pattern, there existed a distance between conductors where inductance became constant and Q became maximum, while the distance between conductors must be as large as possible to obtain large Q because the mutual inductance of meander pattern inductor has negative sign due to opposite current direction at adjacent conductor. Resistance and inductance increased with increasing the number of turns. There existed maximum Q at certain number of turns in spiral pattern. But Q became small in the meander pattern because increase of resistance was larger than increase of inductance with increasing number of turns.

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Triple-band Compact Chip Antenna Using Parasitic Meander line and Stacked Meander line for GPS/IMT2000/Wireless LAN (기생 미엔더 라인과 적층 미엔더 라인을 이용한 GPS/IMT2000/Wireless LAN 삼중대역 소형 칩 안테나)

  • Kim Ho-Yong;Lee Hong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, GPS/IMT2000/Wireless LAN compact chip antenna is designed for mobile communication system. The proposed antenna size is $10.2mm{\times}21mm{\times}1mm$. It consists of three meander lines. dual resonance frequencies is achieved by two effective current paths using two meander lines and via. also The parasitic meander line structure is added. The coupling is adjusted by arranging parasitic meander line for triple-band. The fabricated antenna achieve triple-band. The resonance frequencies are 1.672GHz, 2.092GHz, 2.504GHz. The impedance bandwidths of each resonance frequencies are 156MHz, 272MHz, 64MHz. The maximum radiation gains of fabricated antenna are 0.08dBi, 1.67dBi, -1.44dBi. The proposed antenna achieve quasi monopole radiation pattern.

Triple-band Compact Chip Antenna Using Coupled Meander-line Structure for Mobile RFID/PCS/WiBro (결합 미엔더 선로를 이용한 모바일 RFID/PCS/WiBro 삼중 대역 소형 칩 안테나)

  • Lim Hyoung-Jun;Lee Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2006
  • The proposed triple-band compact chip antenna using coupled meander line and stacked meander structure for mobile RFID/PCS/WiBro. The proposed antenna is designed to operate at 900, 1,800, and 2,350 MHz, and is realized by parasitic coupled and stacked a meander line. Meander lines are using extend length of effective current path more than monopole and contribute miniaturization. The coupled meander line controls the excitations of the mobile RFID and PCS, stacked meander line controls the excitation of the WiBro. The fabricated antenna size is $10.98{\times}22.3{\times}0.98\;mm$. The resonance frequencies are 905 MHz, 1.77 GHz and 2.32 GHz. The impedance bandwidths are 24 MHz, 140 MHz and 92 MHz. The maximum gains of antenna are 0.34 dBi, 2.58 dBi and 0.4 dBi at resonance frequencies.