• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.182-188
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• 1995

Hemodynamic values were assessed in cows with naturally mastatis. hemodynamic tests included WBC, RBC, PCV, Hemoglobin, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, and prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen, platelet, antithrombin-III, and plasminogen activities. Significant changes were observed in the mean values of most analytses : WBC, monocytes, eosinophil, neutrophil were increased and Iymphocyte were decreased. prothrombin time was increased： activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time. increased : activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen concentration, plasminogen activity and platelet concentration were decreased : and RBC, PCV, hemoglobin and antithrombin-III activity were unchanged, compared with normal mean values. Thesse data indicated activation of hemodynamic mechanisms, initiated either directly by bacteria produced endotoxin of secondaly inflammatory mediators produced in response to caused bacteria and naturally acquired mastitis was very similar to the experimental endotoxin-induced mastitis.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.328-338
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• 2003

The purpose of his study was to investigate the perceptions and preferences of college students to Korean traditional cookies. Self administered questionaires were collected from 512 college students in the Seoul, Kyunggi, Chungchung, Kyungsang, Junla and Gangwondo areas. The data were statistically analysed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA and their correlation. The recognition of Korean traditional cookie was generally low with the exception of these items as either a seasonable or festive food. There were significant differences in the mean recognition and preference values for each kind of Korean traditional cookie between the major subject studied, gender and subject grade. (Eds note: how were the mean values different for the 3 specified variables\ulcorner) The preference of some Korean cookies was relatively higher than estimated, (Eds note: how was the original estimate arrived at\ulcorner) such as Yugwa, Gangjeong, Han-gwa, Hobak-yeot, Ddangkong-yeot-gangjeong and Ssal-yeot-gangjeong. However, it is impossible to discriminate low preference, as over 80% of the low preference values had not been completed on the questionnaires.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.167-181
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to predict the stability of the future marriage by understanding the values of marriage, child and sex role among pre-parents. For this purpose, the values of marriage, child and sex roles were compared between male (N = 340) and female (N = 363) university students, Tajeon. The data were analyzed by statistical methods, such as mean, standard deviation, t-Test, F-Test, Multiple-Regression and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1) There were significant differences between male and female students in the values of marriage, child and sex role. 2) The most important demographical variable influencing to the values of marriage, child and sex role was sex. 3) With reagard to the collections between the values of marriage and the positive values of child were negative. But the correlations between the values of marriage and the preference for a son were positive. The correlations between the preference for a son and the values of sex role were also positive. With reagard to the correlations between the values of marriage and the values of sex roles were positive.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.697-703
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• 2018

In this paper, we analyzed the operation of the ignition circuit for electronic arm and fire device(EAFD), and investigated the sensitive elements of the circuit system. For reliability analysis, the EAFD ignition circuit was modeled using the PSpice simulation tool, and the output results of the circuit were examined by changing the tolerance of each circuit element. Monte Carlo simulation was used by maintaining the values of the observed sensitive elements at ${\pm}10%$ of the original values and adjusting the values of the other components according to a random distribution. The histogram results of the output peak currents and pulse widths were represented by Weibull and Burr type XII function fittings in three cases(element values are +10 %, 0 %, -10 % of original). For the output peak currents, mean values were 1.0028, 1.0034, and 1.0050, where the variance values were calculated as 0.0398, 0.0396, and 0.0290 using the Weibull function fitting, respectively. For pulse widths, the mean values of 0.9475, 0.9907, and 1.0293 with the variance values of 0.0260, 0.0251, and 0.0238 were obtained using the Burr Type XII function fittings.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2016

The present study was undertaken to clarify the changes in blood chemical values of indigenous Korean striped calves according to age. Blood samples were collected from 15 calves (8 females and 7 males) reared at the Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute and the levels of various chemicals in serum were analyzed. The mean total protein, albumin and globulin concentration in calves increased from 2 weeks after birth, and the levels in females were higher than those in males at 8 weeks after birth. The mean glucose concentration increased significantly at 2 weeks after birth. The mean blood urea nitrogen concentration increased from 2 weeks after birth, whereas the mean creatinine concentration decreased significantly from 2 weeks after birth. The mean uric acid concentration increased gradually from 2 weeks after birth. The mean glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and glutamic pyruvic transaminase concentration increased significantly from 2 weeks after birth. The mean total bilirubin concentration tended to decrease from 2 weeks after birth. The mean triglyceride, total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration increased significantly from 2 weeks after birth. In conclusion, the data obtained from this study may be valuable as a standard for interpreting results of biochemical analyses in indigenous Korean striped calves.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.330-336
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• 1984

우리나라 토양(土壤)의 대표적(代表的)인 물리화학적(物理化學的) 성질(性質)을 구명(究明)하여 토지생산력(土地生産力) 향상(向上)을 위(爲)한 토양(土壤) 개량(改良)에 필요(必要)한 자료(資料)를 제공(提供)하고자 정밀(精密) 토양조사(土壤調査) 결과(結果) 밝혀진 제주도(濟州道) 토양(土壤)을 제외(除外)한 315개(個) 토양통(土壤統)에 대(對)한 토성(土性), 수분특성(水分特性), 유기물함량등(有機物含量等) 14개(個) 물리화학성(物理化學性)을 수집(蒐集)하여 토지이용(土地利用), 배수등급(排水等級), 토양유형별(土壤類型別)로 단순(單純) 평균치(平均値)와 분포면적(分布面積)을 고려(考慮)한 가중(加重) 평균치(平均値)를 전산처리(電算處理)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라 전체(全體) 토양통(土壤統)의 단순(單純) 평균치(平均値)는 점토(粘土) 20.0%, 유기물(有機物) 2.03%, 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量) 10.3me/100g이었으며 분포면적(分布面積) 가중평균치(加重平均値)는 점토(粘土) 18.0%, 유기물(有機物) 1.85%, 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量) 8.6me/100g 으로 밝혀졌다. 2. 토지이용(土地利用別)로 점토함량(粘土含量)을 보면 논이 19.7%에 비(比)하여 밭과 임지(林地)는 각각(各各) 17.9%, 16.7%로 낮은 편이고 유기물함량(有機物含量)은 논이 2.0%로서 밭과 임지(林地)의 1.8%보다 높았으며 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量)도 논이 9.1me/100g으로 가장 높고 다음으로 임지(林地)는 8.6me/100g, 밭은 8.1me/100g의 순(順)이다. 3. 배수등급별(排水等級別) 가중평균치(加重平均値)를 보면 배수(排水) 약간(若干) 양호(良好)한 경우 점토함량(粘土含量) 18.9%, 유기물(有機物) 1.7%, 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量) 8.4me/100g이고 약간(若干) 불량(不良)인 경우는 점토함량(粘土含量) 21.3%, 유기물(有機物) 2.2%, 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量) 9.5me/100g 이었고 불량(不良)인 경우는 점토함량(粘土含量) 15.1%, 유기물(有機物) 1.8%로서 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量)만이 9.9me/100g으로 제일 높았다. 4. 논, 밭토양(土壤)에 대(對)한 유형별(類型別) 점토함량(粘土含量), pH, 유기물(有機物), 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量), 염기포화도등(鹽基飽和度等)이 밝혀졌다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 1971

Nutritional anemia is an important nutritional problem affecting large population groups in most developing countries. Nutritional anemia is caused by the absence of any dietary essential involed in hemoglobin formation or by poor absorption of these dietary components. The most likely causes are lack of dietary iron, and folate, vitamin $B_{12}$ and high qualify protein. Anemia is considered to be a late mainfeastation of nutritional deficiencies, and even mild anemia is not the earilest sign of such a deficiency. Therefore, the object of therapy is to correct underlying deficiency rather than merely its manifestation. Iron deficiency anemia is generally much the most common form of anemia. And it is very prevalent particularly in pregnant women and young children, especially under five year of life. According to the rapid growth rate of infants, dietary iron should he provided for infants over three months of age in adequate amounts for the synthesis of hemoglobin required by the increasing blood volume and for the demands of newly formed cells. The principal causes of iron deficiency anemia are an inadequate dietary iron content, interference with absorption of iron from the intestine, excessive losses of iron from the body, disturbance of iron metabolism by infection, and social and cultural environments. The present study is planned to obtain informations concerning nutritional anemia through anthropometric and biochemical determinations for the assessment of nutriture in pre-school children. Determination was taken in 226 pre-school children in ruraI arae in 1968, 122 pre-school children in 1970, and 1526 hospitalized pre-school children in 1970. The results of this study are as follows; (1) According to Iowa Malnutrition Borderline (85 percentile) for weight, the proportions of underweighed pre-school boys and girls in rural area were 47.2% and 46.2% in1968, and were 36.1% and 51.8% in 1970. According to Iowa Malnutrition Borderline for height, the proportions of underheight boys and girls in rural area were 30.5% and 33.7%, and were 26.2% and 21.8% in 1970. Malnutrition scores of underweight for height values of boys and girls in rural area were 19.3 and 17.3 in 1968, and the scores of boys and girls were 15.6 and 15.5 in 1970. (2) The mean hemoglobin values of boys and girls in rural area were $11.2{\pm}1.8g/100ml\;and\;11.4{\pm}1.6g/100ml$ in 1968. In 1970, the mean values of boys and girls in rural area were $11.3{\pm}1.3g/100ml\;and\;11.7{\pm}2.4g/100ml$. The mean hemoglobin values of hospitalized boys and girls were $11.9{\pm}2.2g/100ml\;and\;11.7{\pm}2.4g/100ml$ in 1970. It is found that 92 of 215 children (42.7%) in rural area had concentrations of hemoglobin less than 11.0g/100ml in 1968. In 1970, 55 of 121 children (45.4%) in rural area and 559 of 1526 hospitalized children (36.6%) had concentrations of hemoglobin less than 11.0g/100ml. (3) The mean hematocrit levels of hospitalized boys and girls were $35{\pm}26.8%\;and\;35.4{\pm}6.4%$ in 1970. And 443 of 1334 hospitalized children (33.2%) had hematocrit values below 33%. (4) The average mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration levels of hospitalized boys and girls were $32.4{\pm}2.2\;and\;32.3{\pm}2.2$ in 1970. And 1016 of 1352 hospitalized children (75.1%) had the mean corpuscular hemoglobin values below 34. (5) The mean iron values of young children in rural area and hospitalized children were $62.0{\pm}6.3{\mu}g/100ml\;and\;60.7{\pm}22.8{\mu}g/100ml$. The proportions of anemia cases below $50{\mu}g/100ml$ in rural area was 37.9%, and 34.3% in hospitalized children. (6) The mean total iron binding capacity of young children in rural area was $376{\pm}57.88{\mu}g/100ml,\;and\;342.2{\pm}6.15{\mu}g/100ml$ in hospitalized children. (7) The average transferrin saturation percentage of young children in rural area was $16.9{\pm}4.7%,\;and\;18.0{\pm}8.4%$ in hospitalized children. The proportions of anemia cases below 15% of young chi1dren in rural area and hospitalized children were 48.3% and 41.2%. Therefore, authors wish to recommend that the following further studies should be undertaken: (1) Standardization of simplied laboratory examination of nutritional anemia. (2) The prevalence of nutritional anemia and the requirements of iron, folate, and vitamin $B_{12}$ of pre-school children. (3) The content and absorption of iron in Korean food. (4) The pathogenesis of nutritional anemia and prevention of parasitic disease. (5) Maternal health and nutrition education.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.431-452
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• 2022

For any positive integer 𝜇, we compute the mean value of the 𝜇-th derivative of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over the rational function field 𝔽_q(t), where q is a power of 2.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.304-312
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• 2011

낙동강 하구 신자도에서 2005년 11월과 2006년 5월에 남쪽 해빈의 상부, 중부 및 하부 조간대에 해당하는 3개의 횡단선(upper, middle 및 lower transect)을 따라 67개 정점에서 총 402개의 표층퇴적물을 채취하여 입도 분석을 실시하였다. 신자도 해빈 퇴적물은 단일 모드의 입도로 구성되었고, 2005년에는 $3.0{\phi}$의 최빈값이 우세하였으며, 2006년에는 $2.5{\phi}$의 최빈값이 우세하였다. 이러한 퇴적물의 조립화는 신자도 해빈의 서쪽 지역과 중부 및 하부 정점들에서 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 이 연구에서는 조위에 의해 구분된 횡단선 자료에 근거하여 퇴적물 입도의 시간적인 변화 특성을 규명하는데 초점을 두었다. 이와 같은 목적을 위하여 횡단선간에 평균입도, 분급도 및 왜도와 같은 퇴적물 조직 변수를 비교할 수 있는 통계적 검정법을 이용하였다. 평균입도는 해빈 중부와 하부 정점들에서, 분급도는 해빈 상부와 하부 정점들에서, 왜도는 해빈 전체에서 통계적으로 유의한 시간적인 변화가 나타났다. 또한, 평균입도와 왜도 사이에 역의 상관관계는 2005년에 비하여 2006년에 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 2005년 11월에서 2006년 5월까지 신자도 해빈 퇴적물의 시간적인 변화는 평균입도와 분급도는 감소하였고, 왜도는 증가하였으며, 평균입도와 왜도 사이에 역의 상관관계가 강화되었다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.165-175
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• 1994

Effects of moxibution at the Gwanweon, Jungwan and Joksamlee on the blood picture in rat with transportation stress were determined. Counts of RBC showed a tendency to increase from 6 hours to 12 hours after transportation stress, however in the moxibution group, showed no changes in counts of RBC after transportation stress and the tendency of fluctuation was similiar to those of none stress group. The changes in Hb after transportation stress showed no difference among moxibution group and none moxibution group, however the changes in PCV showed a tendency to increase from 3 hours to 6 hours after transportation stress in two stress group. In the mean values of erythrocytic blood during experimental times, counts of RBC showed a high values (P<.05) in the stress only group, however in the other groups, these values showed no difference (P>.05) among treatment and the values of Hb and PCV showed no difference among 4 treatment groups. In the two stress groups, counts of WBC and Neutrophils showed a tendency to decrease after transportation stress, however the moxibution group was recovered to normal Leukocytes condition on short time compared with those of none moxibution group. In the mean values of Leukocytes during experimental times, counts of WBC and Neutrophils showed a high values and Lymphocytes showed a low values in the stress only group compared with those of other groups, however the stress group with moxibution showed no difference in Leukocytes values compared with those of normal condition group. Monocytes, Basophils and Eosinophils showed no difference among 4 treatment groups(P>.05). Results from this study indicate that the moxibution can tolerate the effects of transportation stress in rat.