• 제목/요약/키워드: mean adequacy ratio (MAR)

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.027초

수도권 일부 지역 청소년의 영양지수 등급에 따른 영양소 섭취와 식행동 실태 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Nutrient Intake and Dietary Behavior according to Nutrition Quotient Grade of Adolescents in Some Areas of the Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 최서영;서혜지;황지윤;김민아;육성민;임영숙;오지수;김혜영;오지은
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the nutrition quotient and the dietary intake of adolescents. A total of 393 adolescents were surveyed to evaluate their Nutrition Quotient for Korean Adolescents (NQ-A) scores and dietary intake. The average age of the survey subjects was 15 years and the average NQ-A score of the subjects was 49.11±13.35. There was no significant difference in the NQ-A scores according to gender and age. The average dietary diversity score was 3.77±0.85, and it was significantly higher in boys than in girls (p< .05) with the scores of 12-14-year-old students being significantly higher than those aged 15-18 years (p< .01). The results of comparing the percentage of recommended intake or adequate intake and the mean adequacy ratio (MAR) according to the NQ-A grade, showed that the 'High' grade had a significantly higher intake percentage of vitamin B1, B12, folate, phosphorus, iron and a significantly higher MAR (p< .05). From a long-term perspective, efforts to improve dietary habits are deemed necessary to meet an individual's nutritional requirements. Adolescents themselves should develop proper eating behaviors and acquire suitable dietary management skills to enhance their nutritional status, ultimately contributing to an improvement in their quality of life.

초등학생의 미량영양소 섭취부족 위험 진단을 위한 간이 식습관평가표 개발 (Development of an Eating Habit Checklist for Screening Elementary School Children at Risk of Inadequate Micronutrient Intake)

  • 연미영;현태선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2009
  • 초등학교 $4{\sim}6$학년 어린이 142명 (남 80명, 여 62명)을 대상으로 식습관과 식이섭취조사를 실시하여 미량영양소 섭취부족의 위험이 있는 어린이를 선별할 수 있는 간단한 식습관평가표를 개발한 결과는 다음과 같다. 미량영양소 섭취부족 위험지표는 비타민 A, 리보플라빈, 비타민 C, 칼슘, 철분, 아연의 여섯가지 영양소에 대하여 권장섭취량에 대한 섭취 백분율과 평균 적정섭취비율 (MAR), 이들 여섯가지 영양소 중 평균필요량 미만으로 섭취한 영양소의 개수를 임의로 선정하였다. 식습관의 각 문항에 대한 점수를 구하기 위하여 응답 보기에서 가장 좋은 식습관에 대하여 0점, 가장 좋지 않은 식습관에 대하여 2점을 부여하고, 이 두가지 식습관 사이에 중간 정도의 보기가 있는 경우 1점을 부여하였다. 부여된 점수로 계산한 각 문항의 식습관 점수와 미량영양소 섭취부족 위험지표와의 Pearson 상관계수를 계산한 결과 유의적인 상관관계를 나타낸 식습관 문항은 세끼 식사 여부, 아침식사 시간의 여유, 저녁식사의 규칙성, 식욕, 그리고 김치, 우유, 과일, 콩의 섭취 빈도에 관한 8개 문항으로 나타나 이들을 평가표에 포함 시킬 문항으로 선정하였다. 또한 이 8개 문항에 가중치를 부여하기 위해 MAR과 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고 그 결과 유의수준이 0.05 미만인 4개 문항의 배점을 1점으로 낮추었다. 식습관평가표의 영양부족위험 진단기준을 설정하기 위해 MAR < 0.75를 미량영양소 섭취부족군, MAR ${\geq}$ 0.75를 적정군으로 하여 총점 분포를 살펴본 후 각 총점의 민감도, 특이도, 양성예측도를 평가하였고 이 결과에 따라 식습관평가표의 총점이 3점 이하 일 때 저위험군, $4{\sim}5$점일때 중간위험군, 6점 이상일 때 고위험군으로 결정하였다. 식습관평가표의 진단기준에 따라 본 조사대상자를 세 집단으로 분류하고 영양소섭취를 비교한 결과 에너지와 단백질은 세 집단간 대상자 분포의 유의적 차이가 없었으나, 11개의 미량영양소 중에서는 비타민 A, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, 엽산, 칼슘, 인, 철, 아연 등 9개 영양소에서 평균 필요량 미만으로 섭취한 대상자의 비율이 고위험군이 가장 높았으며, 중간위험군, 저위험군의 순으로 유의적인 차이를 나타냈다. 그러나 비타민 C의 경우 중간위험군과 고위험군 간에는 차이가 없었으며, 저위험군은 유의적으로 낮았고, 비타민 $B_6$의 경우 세 군 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 8문항의 식습관평가표는 복잡한 식이섭취조사를 실시하지 않고도 초등학생의 미량영양소 섭취부족 위험을 간편하게 선별할 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 초등학생이 쉽고 간편하게 사용할 수 있으므로 이들을 대상으로 영양판정이나 영양교육을 실시할 때 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 다양한 지역의 학생을 대상으로 활용하여 타당성 검토를 거치면 영양사업과 영양교육의 도구로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

한국 청소년의 거주지역별 및 체격별 식사의 질 평가지수의 비교 (Comparison of Indices for Diet Quality Evaluation of Korean Adolescents by Residence Area and Body Size)

  • 박민영;엄지숙;현화진;박혜련;정영진
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to assess several indices of diet quality based on nutrient, food and food group intake of Korean adolescents based on several indices on diet quality according to residence area and body size. Using the data from the 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey, twenty-four-hour-dietary recalls of a total of 1,110 Korean adolescents aged 13 - 19 years (male 543, female 567) were analyzed for nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) , index of nutritional quality (INQ) , the number of foods (Dietary Variety Score, DVS) and food group consumed (Dietary Diversity Score, DDS) . In doing that, it was attempted to apply only the minimum amount of solid foods of Kant's without inclusion of liquid foods because of the very limited variety in Korean foods. Based on weight length index, 13.1% of the subjects were categorized as obese, 14.2%, overweight, 44.4%, normal and 28.3%, underweight. Only vitamin B2 intake was higher in the obese group than in the underweight group. There was no meaningful difference in energy, protein and fat intakes according to the grade of the body size. In terms of residence area, intake of fat, niacin, vitamin $B_6$ and folic acid were lower in the rural areas than in the metropolitan city. Only vitamin E intake was higher in the rural areas. Mean value of NARs (MAR) and INQs (mINQ) was also higher in the metropolitan city than in the rural areas, but there was no significant difference of these two values according to body size of the subjects. Mean DVS was 21.02 for total subjects, and has no difference between male and female and between metropolitan city and other medium-small city. But, the rural areas showed the lowest DVS of 19.05. Mean DDS in which five is a maximum score was 3.3 with no significant difference by sex and by residence area in male subjects. However, in female subjects, DDS in the rural areas was the lowest. According to body size of the subjects, there was no meaningful difference in both scores of DVS and DDS. In conclusion, most indices of nutrient intake and food and food group intake were not significantly different by body size of the subjects, while most indices were significantly different by residence areas: higher in the metropolitan city than in the rural area.

서울 일부지역 남자 고등학생의 식품 섭취, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load와 체중과의 관련성 비교 (Relationship between Food Intakes, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Body Weight among High School Boys in Seoul)

  • 채홍자;홍희옥;김희선;이정숙;유춘희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to study the relationship between food intakes, glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and body weight with high school boys residing in Seoul. The subjects of 329 boys were divided into normal weight group (BMI < $23\;kg/m^2$, n = 212) and overweight group (BMI ${\geq}\;23\;kg/m^2$, n = 117) by body mass index (BMI). The food intakes data obtained by the 3-day food record were analyzed by Can pro 3.0 software. Anthropometric measurements and physical activities were collected from each subject. Daily dietary glycemic index (DGI) and dietary glycemic load (DGL) were calculated from the 3-day food record. Body weights and BMI of normal weight group were 58.8 kg and $19.9\;kg/m^2$ and those of overweight group were 79.2 kg and $26.8\;kg/m^2$, which were significantly different between two groups (p < 0.05). Total food and animal food intakes of normal weight group were significantly higher than overweight group (p < 0.05), and vegetable food and other food intakes of normal weight group showed higher than overweight group. All nutrient intakes of normal weight group were higher than overweight group. Dietary fiber, calcium, potassium and folate intakes of normal weight group and overweight group were under 65% of the dietary reference intakes (DRIs). Major food sources of energy intake for both groups were rice, pork and instant noodle in order. Mean adequacy ratio (MAR), an index of overall dietary quality were 0.83 in normal weight group and 0.79 in overweight group, which showed significantly higher in normal weight group than overweight group (p < 0.05). Mean daily dietary GI of normal weight group and overweight group were 67.7 and 68.2, respectively. Mean daily dietary GL of normal weight group and overweight group were 214.6 and 202.7, respectively, and which was significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.05). Major food sources contributed to DGI and DGL were rice ($\geq$ 55%) in both groups. DGI and DGL were not significantly correlated with anthropometric data. Activity adjusted to energy intake was negatively correlated with percentage of body fat (r = -0.1308, p < 0.01) and that was positively correlated with height (r = 0.1227, p < 0.05) and lean body mass (r = 0.1351, p < 0.05).

우리나라 청소년들의 아침식사 여부에 따른 식생활 상태 평가 : 2013~2015 국민 건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 (Evaluation of dietary habits according to breakfast consumption in Korean adolescents: based on the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013~2015)

  • 김현숙;이의숙;김선형;차연수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 제 6기 2013 ~ 2015 국민건강영양조사 자료 중 12 ~ 18세 청소년을 대상으로 아침식사 여부에 따른 영양소 및 식품 섭취 상태와 식사의 질을 분석하였다. 총 1,281명이 본 연구의 대상자였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 본 연구대상자의 평균 연령은 아침식사섭취군 (EBF)과 아침식사결식군 (SBF)이 각각 14.90세와 15.45세로 아침식사결식군의 연령이 아침식사섭취군에 비해 유의적으로 높았고 (p < 0.0001), 가구 소득수준도 군간 유의적인 차이를 나타냈다 (p < 0.002). 하지만 신체계측치인 키, 체중, 체질량지수, 허리둘레는 군간 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 본 연구대상자의 식습관 조사 결과, 외식 빈도는 전체 연구대상자에서 주 5~6회가 가장 높았고 (46.1%), 그 다음 하루에 1회 (30.6%), 하루에 2회 이상 (17.7%) 순이었다. 저녁 결식 여부는 아침식사섭취군이 5.9%, 아침식사결식군이 12.1%로 아침식사결식군이 아침식사섭취군에 비해 저녁 결식 비율이 높았다. 본 연구에서 식품군별 섭취량에 대한 분석 결과, 전체 식품 섭취량은 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.0001). 또한 곡류 및 그 제품과 당류 및 그 제품 섭취량은 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군보다 유의적으로 높았다. 또한, 채소류 및 난류도 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 비해 그 섭취량이 유의적으로 높았다. 본 연구대상자의 1일 열량 섭취량은 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 비해 유의적으로 높았고 (p < 0.0001), 1일 단백질 섭취량도 아침식사섭취군과 아침식사결식군이 각각 84.17 g, 68.46 g으로 아침식사섭취군에서 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.0001). 또한, 지방과 탄수화물 섭취량도 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 유의적으로 높았으나, 에너지 대비 다량 영양소 섭취 비율에서는 지방 섭취 비율이 아침식사결식군에서 유의적으로 높았고 (p < 0.0001), 탄수화물 섭취 비율은 아침식사섭취군에서 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.002). 전체 연구대상자의 INQ 값 중 1 미만인 영양소는 비타민 C와 칼슘으로 나타났고, 본 연구 대상자의 평균 영양소 섭취 비율 (MAR)도 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며 (p < 0.0001), 영양 질적 지수(INQ) 결과 인이 아침식사섭취군이 아침식사결식군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다 (p < 0.0001). 본 연구결과를 통해 향후 청소년기의 아침결식률을 제고하기 위한 다양한 방안모색이 필요하며, 이를 과학적으로 뒷받침할 수 있는 임상연구가 시행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

강릉지역 중학생의 식품섭취 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Food Intake of Middle School Students in Kangneung)

  • 김복란;조영은
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.986-992
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 강원도 강릉시에 위치한 중학교 2학년 남녀 학생들을 대상으로 3일간 식사 기록법을 이용하여 이들의 식품섭취실태를 파악하고 식품섭취에 의한 식사의 질을 평가하여 중학생들의 식생활 향상에 기여하고자 수행되었다. 연구결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 하루에 섭취한 총 식품량은 1028.5g으로서 식물성식품이 773.7 g(75.2%), 동물성식품은 254.9 g(24.8%)이었다. 하루 섭취한 식사중에서 5가지 주요 식품군(유제품군, 육류군, 곡류군, 과일군, 채소군)중 유제품과 과일군을 섭취하지 않은 경우가 전체의 52.7%로 가장 많았고 다음으로 유제품군만이 제외된 식사(18.1%), 과일군만이 제외된 식사(16.4%)순으로 나타났으며 가장 이상적인 5가지 주요 식품군을 모두 섭취한 경우는 전체의 10.2%로 나타났다. 한가지 이상의 식품군을 섭취하지 않았을 경우 유제품군과 과일군의 비율이 비교적 높게 나타났다 하루에 섭취하는 주요식품군별 총 식품가지수는 남녀 모두 채소류가 11.1가지로 가장 많았고 다음으로는 육류, 곡류, 과일류, 유제품류순으로 나타났고, 식품섭취 가지수는 남녀별로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한 총 식품수를 나타내는 총식품 점수는 하루에 21~25가지의 식품을 섭취하는 사람이 전체의 26.5%로 가장많았고, 그 다음으로는 16~20가지 (19.0%), 11~15가지 (15.0%)로 높게 나타났다. 섭취하는 주요 식품군의 수(DDS)와 하루에 섭취하는 총 식품가지수(DVS) 간에는 상관성을 보여 섭취하는 식품군의 종류가 다양해지면 섭취하는 식품의 가지 수가 증가되었다. 식품섭취의 다양성을 나타내는 식품군점수(DDS), 총식품점수(DVS)와 영양소 섭취상태(MAR, NAR)와의 관계를 살펴보면 DDS가 3인 경우 MAR 값은 0.68이며 DDS가 증가함에 따라 MAR 값이 유의하게(p<0.001) 증가하여 DDS가 4, 5인 경우 MAR값은 각각 0.79, 0.85로 증가하였다. 대상자들의 식품군 점수(DDS)에 따른 각 영양소의 적정섭취비(NAR)는 9가지 영양소 모두에서 어느 정도 차이는 있으나 DDS가 증가함에 따라 NAR이 유의하게(p<0.001) 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 DDS, DVS는 NAR로 나타낸 모든 영양소의 섭취상태와 유의적인(p<0.001) 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 섭취하는 식품의 종류가 많을수록 영양소의 섭취수준은 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 DDS보다 DVS에서 높은 상관계수를 나타내어 식품군의 다양성보다는 전체적인 식품의 종류가 많을수록 식사의 질이 더 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과들을 종합해 볼 때 조사된 대상자들의 적지 않은 학생들이 유제품군과 과일군을 섭취하지 않고 있었으므로 이로 인한 청소년들의 성장과 건강에 좋지 않은 영향을 기칠 것으로 우려된다. 또한 섭취하는 식품의 종류가 많을수록 영양소의 섭취수준은 향상되었으며 이는 주요식품군 점수보다 총 식품점수에서 높은 상관관계를 나타내며 식품군의 다양성보다는 전체적인 식품의 종류가 많을수록 식사의 질이 더 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 옆 양적으로 균형 있는 식사를 하기 위해서는 주요식품군을 모두 섭취하고 섭취 식품 가지수가 많은 식생활을 하도록 학생과 학부모를 대상으로 영양교육 및 식사지침 제시가 절실히 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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남성 근로자들의 알코올 섭취에 따른 영양소 섭취상태 연구 (An Investigation of the Nutrient Intakes according to the Alcohol Consumption Level in Male Workers)

  • 최선영;강영순;김경업;박미영;김성희
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the anthropometry, nutrient intakes, dietary - related behaviors and health - related behaviors of male workers that were divided according to their alcohol consumption. The mean height, weight and BMI of all subjects were 172.0$\pm$5.8 cm, 67.8$\pm$9.3 kg and 22.9$\pm$2.6 kg/$m^2$, respectively. The WHR was higher in the heavy drinking group than in the other groups(p<0.01), while the other anthropometric indices were not significantly different among the three groups. The calorie intake was highest(p<0.001) in the heavy drinking group(3,270.4$\pm$686.5 kcal), followed by moderate(2,602.8$\pm$415.8 kcal) drinking group and light drinking group(2,341.5$\pm$449.4 kcal). As alcohol consumption increased, there was a decrease in the percent of energy derived from carbohydrates and lipids, while there was an increase in the percent of energy derived from proteins and alcohol(p<0.001). The heavy and moderate drinking groups had a highers intake of protein compared to the light drinking group, and the heavy drinking group had a higher intake of lipid compared to the light and moderate drinking groups(p<0.01). The intakes of vitamin $B_2$, niacin and phosphorus were lower in the moderate group than the other groups(p<0.01). The average MAR(Mean adequacy ratio) was 1.44$\pm$0.35 and the intake of all nutrients, except for folic acid, was much higher than the Korean RI(Recommended intake). The fruit intake frequency and sleeping hours were the lowest in the heavy drinking group(p<0.05) and the subjects preferred the following order of food products when they drink: meat(42.5%), fish & shellfish(30.0%), fruit & vegetable(22.5%) and others(5.0%) as a side dish. The average rates of smoking and exercise for all the subjects were 77.5% and 67.5%, respectively. The results of this study showed that heavy alcohol drinkers were more prone to abdominal obesity and related chronic degenerative diseases, indicating the need for extensive nutritional education for heavy alcohol drinkers.

발달장애아동의 식습관 및 영양섭취실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Food Habit and Nutritional Status of Developmentally Disabled Children)

  • 박은주;문현경;이삼순;박원희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2001
  • The nutritional status is important for the physical and mental development of children. Children should have sufficient nutrient intake, specially for the developmentally disabled children. In spite of the importance not much research has been done for their food habit and nutritional status. In this study, nutritional status of the disabled children were examined, the number of children studied is 50 children in Seoul between 5 to 6 years old, of whom 11 were austism, 5 were mentally retarded children and 8 were down\\`s syndrome. In order to get the data questionnaires about the food habit and other related factors, and two days food records were used. Their mean height was 108.8$\pm$21.0cm and their average weight was 19.5$\pm$4.6kg. The proportion of study subject with problems of the food habits was 36%, without keeping the regular meal time was 16%, and having snacks 2-4 time daily was 56%. They chose confectionery and fruits as their favorite snacks. The proportion of study subject with the sensitivity to the food colors and smells when they ate was 54%, unskilled using spoon and fork was 58%, and having medications was 20%. When we asked them whether their parents used the food as compensation means or not, 32% of them said that they did it often or sometimes. For the nutrient intake, energy was 1,703 $\pm$ 511kcal, carbohydrate was 242.5 $\pm$ 69.3g, protein was 61.3 $\pm$ 17.5g, lipid was 50.0 $\pm$ 24.4g. As the nutrient intake, it was compared with RDA. The intake of vitamin A and calcium were below RDA. Intake of protein was more than 150% of RDA. The proportion of subject with more than 125% of RDA was 72% for the phosphorus, 62% for the protein, 60% for the Vitamin A and calcium were below 0.75 and that of the others was above 0.75. The mean adequacy ratio(MAR) was 0.88. As we sum up the results of the research, the developmentally disabled children were shorter and lighter than the reference, were having medications, had excessive appetites, and had unbalanced diets. Also they had the bad food habit. As for the nutritional intake, vitamin A and calcium intake were a little less than RDA, and protein and phosphorus intake were too much. With the results of the above research for the disabled children, we can conclude that there are need to take some necessary measures for those children. To establish some programs measures for their better food environment, it is thought that much more research should be done in the future. (Korean J Nutrition 34(2) : 188-197, 2001)

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대학 신입생의 스트레스 민감 여부에 따른 영양상태 (The Nutritional Status by Stress on Freshmen of University)

  • 이영희;이승교;원향례
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2006
  • This study was made to find out how stress affect on nutrition status of the college freshmen who were experiencing physical growth and development as well as drastic emotional change. 400 male and female freshmen in 4 year colleges were surveyed respectively through the health check-up procedure for college entrance in February, In order to find out the stress in each group frustration, deprivation, lack of self efficacy, type A behavior and anxiety response were surveyed through 10 questions with total 40 points by assigning 4 points for each question. Diet Status was expressed by DDS (Dietary Diversity Score by 5 food groups) and DVS(Dietary Variety Score). 24-hrs recall method was used to find out the quantity of daily nutrient of EAR(estimated adquacy ratio) by KDRIs(Korean Dietary Recommended Intakes). Nutrition level was analyzed by Can-Pro for professionals (Korea Nutrition Association). And for the quality intake, percentage was calculated and MAR(Mean Adequacy Ratio) were produced. Highest point was obtained in the stress of anxiety with the total 40 score of 30.20, and the scores were 29.79, 28.67, and 28.39 for deprivation, type A behavior and frustration respectively. There was no difference of blood components in accordance with stress type. Stress type was divided into less sensitive group and highly sensitive one and the relationship with the blood nutrient status was observed. The difference of blood component and blood pressure in sensitive and highly sensitive groups was observed in deprivation and anxiety. The index of blood pressure(p<0.05), hemoglobin(p<0.01), HDL-cholesterol(p<0.05), and Fe(p<0.05) was high in the deprivation of sensitive group. Blood pressure and hemoglobin was high in type A of sensitive group(p<0.05). And the contents of blood triglyceride was high in the anxiety of sensitive group(p<0.001) The result of nutrition intake analysis according to stress type showed that there was low intake for energy, riboflavin, and niacin. When the degree of deprivation was high there was a lack of riboflavin intake and there was no significant difference of nutrition intake in lack of self efficacy, type A behavior and anxiety response. Thus, it is necessary for colleges to educate the students to maintain mental stability through various programs and activities after catching a kind and extent of the stress college students we meeting with like the confusion of value system, open heterosexual relationship, and the employment difficulties linked with political uncertainty and economic recession.

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한국 노인의 식사 섭취와 노쇠와의 연관성 연구: 2018년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 (Association between frailty and dietary intake amongst the Korean elderly: based on the 2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 양수현;장원;김양하
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 제7기 3차년도 (2018년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 65세 이상 노인의 노쇠에 따른 영양소와 식품섭취의 차이를 분석하고 식품섭취와 노쇠의 연관성을 분석하고자 하였다. 성별에 따른 노쇠 유병률은 남성은 9.7%, 여성은 21.9%로 여성의 비율이 유의적으로 높았다. 성별에 관계없이 남녀 노쇠군은 평균영양소 적정섭취비 (MAR)와 18가지 식품군에 대한 총 식품 섭취량이 유의하게 적었다. 식품 섭취수준에 따른 노쇠와의 연관성은 남성의 경우 과일류 (OR [95% CI] = 0.34 [0.13-0.93])의 상위 3삼분위 섭취군이 하위 1삼분위 섭취군에 비해 노쇠 위험이 유의하게 낮았다. 여성의 경우 어패류 (OR [95% CI] = 0.55 [0.30-0.99])의 상위 3삼분위 섭취군이 하위 1삼분위 섭취군에 비해 노쇠 위험이 유의하게 낮았다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 식이섭취와 노쇠와의 연관성을 분석하여 남성의 경우 과일류 섭취가, 여성의 경우 어패류 섭취가 낮은 노쇠 위험과 관련성이 있음을 제시하였다.