• Title/Summary/Keyword: maxillofacial prosthodontics

Search Result 297, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Actinomyces: a deceptive infection of oral cavity

  • Thukral, Rishi;Shrivastav, Kirti;Mathur, Vidhi;Barodiya, Animesh;Shrivastav, Saurabh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.282-285
    • /
    • 2017
  • Actinomycosis is an infrequent chronic infection regarded as the most misdiagnosed disease by experienced clinicians. The Office of Rare Diseases at the National Institute of Health has also listed this disease as a "rare disease." This article presents a case report of actinomycosis of the alveolus with unusual clinical features but a successful resolution. It also states the importance of biopsy of deceptive inflammatory lesions that do not respond or recur after conventional treatment modalities.

Full-mouth rehabilitation by immediate implantation combined with orthognathic surgery: a clinical report (악교정 수술을 동반한 임플란트 보철물을 이용한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Ahn, Hye-Rim;Heo, Ji-Ye;Kim, Chul-Hoon;Hwang, Hee-Seong;Kim, Bok-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2016
  • Clinical therapy that combines full-mouth rehabilitation with immediate implantation and orthognathic surgery poses a challenge to prosthodontists. This clinical report describes a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of a patient presenting with skeletal discrepancy and rampant caries. The results thus achieved indicate that full-mouth rehabilitation by fixed immediate and early loading implantation accompanied by orthognathic surgery can be a predictable and effective treatment procedure.

Oral rehabilitation for a patient with oligodontia and maxillary hypoplasia

  • Chung, Da-Woon;Vang, Mong-Sook;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yang, Hong-So
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-9
    • /
    • 2009
  • An 18 year old female with oligodontia and maxillary hypoplasia was treated using an interdisciplinary team approach involving orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists. Full mouth one-piece fixed partial dentures were the final restoration. The fixed partial dentures fabricated for the maxilla and mandible using the concept of a shortened dental arch resulted in improved esthetics and the masticatory function. This paper describes the treatment procedures for an oligodontia patient with alveolar bone hypoplasia.

A STUDY ON THE ADHESIVENESS OF SILICONE AND POLYURETHANE SHEET IN MAXILLOFACIAL PROSTHESES (악안면 보철용 폴리우레탄과 실리콘의 접착도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Jun;Lim, Ju-Hwan;Cho, In-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.833-849
    • /
    • 1996
  • The material of choice for functional and esthetic reconstruction of maxillofacial defects is silicone. Silicone has appropriate physical properties for maxillofacial prosthesis but it has weak edge strength. Therefore, a proper combination of silicone and polyurethane sheet is recommended to improve this weakness. Various primers are also used to enhance the adhesive strength between silicone and polyurethane sheet. The purpose of this study was to determine the adhesive strength of silicone and polyurethane sheet. Silicone elastomer mixture was made by admixing MDX4-4210 elastomer (40%) and Silastic Medical Adhesive Type A(60%). This silicone elastomer mixture was attached to polyurethane sheet, using one of three different primers(1205, S-2260, or A-304), treated for 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours. These were then polymerized in room temperature, dry-heat oven or microwave oven. Six specimens per each group, a total of 270 specimens were prepared for final test. The differences of T-peel bonding strengths were then determined by a test. The differences of T-peel bonding strengths were then determined by a test method that was recommended by American Society for Testing and Materials C794-80. The results were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Mutiple Range Tests(Tukey' HSD). The reults were as follow. 1. Type of primer, primer reaction time, and methods of polymerization showed significant correlation on the T-peel bonding strengths in adhesiveness between silicone and polyurethane sheet. 2. A-304 primer showed statistically higher in T-peel bonding strength than otehr type of primers except for the polymerization in microwave oven with reaction times of 2, 6 hours(p<0.05). 3. No significant differences in T-peel bonding strength were observed among the polymerization methods. 4. The effect of reaction time by the primer type and polymerization method showed statistically significant differences in bonding strength among different reaction times. And in most cases, reaction time of 1 or 2 hours showed higher T-peel bonding strength.

  • PDF

Removable prosthetic rehabilitation in patient with maxillofacial defects caused by gunshot: A case report (총상으로 인한 악안면 결손을 가진 환자에 대한 가철성 보철물 수복증례)

  • Lee, Donggyu;Kang, Jeongkyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.198-204
    • /
    • 2017
  • Maxillofacial defect comes from congenital defect, trauma and surgical resection. Patients with intraoral defect are commonly related to maxillary defect and they need prosthetic rehabilitation. Functional reconstruction of partially edentulous mandible has many limitations. However, if both condyles are intact, maxillofacial prosthesis using partial denture give competent results. In this case, a patient of 58 year-old male has a defect on palate and left mandibular posterior teeth from gunshot. The maxillary defect of this patient is Class IV according to Aramany classification and the mandibular one is Type V according to Cantor and Curtis classification. For retention of the obturator, remaining teeth are fully utilized and artificial teeth are arranged harmoniously to provide stable occlusion. Mandibular RPD covered limited range of deformed soft tissue derived from mandibular resection surgery. With these treatments, the patient in this case showed improvements in mastication, swallowing and speech.

An assessment of template-guided implant surgery in terms of accuracy and related factors

  • Lee, Jee-Ho;Park, Ji-Man;Kim, Soung-Min;Kim, Myung-Joo;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.440-447
    • /
    • 2013
  • PURPOSE. Template-guided implant therapy has developed hand-in-hand with computed tomography (CT) to improve the accuracy of implant surgery and future prosthodontic treatment. In our present study, the accuracy and causative factors for computer-assisted implant surgery were assessed to further validate the stable clinical application of this technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 102 implants in 48 patients were included in this study. Implant surgery was performed with a stereolithographic template. Pre- and post-operative CTs were used to compare the planned and placed implants. Accuracy and related factors were statistically analyzed with the Spearman correlation method and the linear mixed model. Differences were considered to be statistically significant at $P{\leq}.05$. RESULTS. The mean errors of computer-assisted implant surgery were 1.09 mm at the coronal center, 1.56 mm at the apical center, and the axis deviation was $3.80^{\circ}$. The coronal and apical errors of the implants were found to be strongly correlated. The errors developed at the coronal center were magnified at the apical center by the fixture length. The case of anterior edentulous area and longer fixtures affected the accuracy of the implant template. CONCLUSION. The control of errors at the coronal center and stabilization of the anterior part of the template are needed for safe implant surgery and future prosthodontic treatment.

Defatting Vestibuloplasty for Functional and Esthetic Reconstruction of Tongue

  • Park, Si-Yeok;Kim, Min-Keun;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kwon, Kwang-Jun;Byun, Jin-Soo;Park, Chan-Jin;Park, Young-Wook
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.298-302
    • /
    • 2014
  • The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) is a thin and pliable tissue with many advantages for tongue reconstruction. However, tongues reconstructed with RFFF occasionally need revision surgery because inadequate defect measurement at primary surgery can lead to bulkiness and limited movement of reconstructed tongue. In this case, the patient underwent partial glossectomy and RFFF reconstruction for treatment of tongue cancer five years prior. We could not make a lower denture for the patient, because the alveolo-lingual sulcus of tongue was almost lost. So we performed vestibuloplasty with a modified Kazanjian method on the lingual vestibule of the mandibular right posterior area, and defatting surgery to debulk the flap. After surgery, we observed that the color and texture of the revised tongue changed to become similar with adjacent tissue. The patient obtained a more functional and esthetic outcome. Accordingly, we present a case report with a review of relevant literature.

Comparing the precision of panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in avoiding anatomical structures critical to dental implant surgery: A retrospective study

  • Ozalp, Oznur;Tezerisener, Huseyin Alican;Kocabalkan, Burak;Buyukkaplan, Ulviye Sebnem;Ozarslan, Mehmet Mustafa;Kaya, Goksel Simsek;Altay, Mehmet Ali;Sindel, Alper
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between measurements made using panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) based on certain anatomical landmarks of the jaws, with the goal of preventing complications due to inaccurate measurements in the pre-surgical planning phase of dental implant placement. Materials and Methods: A total of 56 individuals who underwent panoramic radiography and a CBCT evaluation before dental implant surgery were enrolled in the study. Measurements were performed to identify the shortest vertical distance between the alveolar crest and neighboring anatomical structures, including the maxillary sinus, nasal floor, mandibular canal, and foramen mentale. The differences between the measurements on panoramic radiography and CBCT images were statistically analyzed. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between the measurements on panoramic radiography and CBCT for all anatomical structures (P<.05). The correlation coefficients (r) between the paired samples obtained from panoramic radiography and CBCT were closely correlated (P<.05), with r values varying from 0.921 and 0.979 for different anatomical regions. Conclusion: The results of this study support the idea that panoramic radiography might provide sufficient information on bone height for preoperative implant planning in routine cases or when CBCT is unavailable. However, an additional CBCT evaluation might be helpful in cases where a safety margin cannot be respected due to insufficient bone height.

Soft tissue consideration in oral rehabilitation using implant in a patient after oral tumor resection (구강종양 골절제 환자의 임플란트 수복 시 연조직에 대한 고려사항)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.458-466
    • /
    • 2017
  • After the resection of oral tumor, defected maxillofacial structure caused functional difficulties including phonetics, mastication and esthetic aspects. In this cases, implant retained prosthesis can contribute to the functional enhancement. Regardless of the success rate in grafted bone, however, the soft tissue usually had a shape which was susceptible to inflammation. Moreover, infected graft bone presented rapid destruction. For success of the prosthetic treatment, adequate soft tissue treatment and frequent recall check are the essential factors to the successful implant prognosis.

Post traumatic malocclusion and its prosthetic treatment

  • Park, In-Phill;Heo, Seong-Joo;Koak, Jai-Young;Kim, Seong-Kyun
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.88-91
    • /
    • 2010
  • Mandible fractures belong to the most common fractures encountered in maxillofacial trauma. Because mandible is such a unique structure with hinge joint and masticatory muscles attached to the body of mandible, attention must be paid to avoid displacement during treatment. Displacement during fracture reduction leads to malocclusion. Many TMJs function with complete comfort and apparent normalcy in adapted centric posture, even though they have undergone deformation caused by trauma. This clinical report describes the patient with post traumatic malocclusion and its prosthetic treatment. His fractured mandible was openly reduced in changed position, as a result his occlusion has been changed. He was treated by prosthetic method in so-called adapted centric posture.