• PNF and Movement
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 2014

Purpose: To determine the normative data for the correlation of spinal, pelvic parameters with foot pressure in the young subjects. Methods: The subjects of this study were 39 patients in healthy adults. The Formetric-III was used to measure of spinal alignment. The pedoscan was used to measure of foot pressure. The correlation of trunk imbalance, trunk inclination, lateral deviation with foot pressure. The foot pressure measurement was consisted of maximal/mean pressure, weight contribution. Result: There was a negative correlation of trunk inclination with Max_R. There was a negative correlation of trunk inclination with Max_R. There was a positive correlation of trunk imbalance with Max_L. There was a positive correlation of lumbar lordosis with Mean_R_front, Lt. posterior weight distribution. There was a negative correlation of lumbar lordosis with Lt., Rt. in distribution There was a negative correlation of pelvic tilt with Mean_R_front, Lt. posterior weight distribution. There was a positive correlation of pelvic tilting with Rt. weight distribution, Lt. posterior weight distribution. There was a negative correlation of pelvic torsion with Lt. weight distribution, Rt. posterior weight distribution. There was a negative correlation of pelvic rotation with Lt. weight distribution, Lt. posterior weight distribution. Conclusion: The data obtained from the study may be used for future studies related to correlation of the spinal, pelvic deviation with foot pressure.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.371-380
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 남자 비만 중학생을 대상으로 최대하 방법의 PACER 검사를 통해 최대산소섭취량($\dot{V}O_{2max}$)을 추정할 수 있는 추정식을 개발하고자 중학교 남자 비만 학생 57명을 대상으로 Bruce 프로토콜의 최대운동부하검사와 PACER 검사를 실시하였다. 최대하 수준을 결정하기 위해 PACER 운동 중 목표심박수(75%$HR_{max}$ 이상)가 나타나는 왕복횟수 구간별 대사반응을 측정하였으며, $%HR_{max}$ 구간별(75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%) 대사반응 지표를 단계적 선택법으로 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 다음의 모형이 산출되었다. 모형 1(90%$HR_{max}$의 모형): $\dot{V}O_{2max}$(ml/kg/min) = 142.721-0.275(왕복횟수)-0.48(심박수)+0.177(체중)-1.536(연령)[표준오차 3.90ml/kg/min; 2단계까지 운동진행]. 모형 2(95%$HR_{max}$의 모형): $\dot{V}O_{2max}$(ml/kg/min) = 182.851-0.103(왕복횟수)-0.744(심박수)+0.186(체중)-0.324(연령)[표준오차 4.51ml/kg/min; 3단계까지 운동진행]. 모형 1의 추정된 $\dot{V}O_{2max}$와 실측 $\dot{V}O_{2max}$간 차이 평균은 $3.25{\pm}6.32ml/kg/min$(%error=6.84%), 모형 2는 $3.16{\pm}4.54ml/kg/min$(%error=5.75%). 비만인 대상자들에게 최대하 운동방법으로는 심박수와 운동지속시간이 짧았던 모형 1이 모형 2보다 적합한 형태로 생각된다.

• 대한상한금궤의학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2012

Aim : To investigate the hepatotective effect of Gardenia jsaminodes and Glycine max aqueous extract against D-galactosamine (d-GalN, 300mg/kg body weight) was administered to the male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Materials and Methods : The study was carried out on male SD rats (age matched, weight $250{\pm}10g$). Experimental groups divided four: Normal group (Nor) was administered saline, Control (Con) group was administered saline after d-GalN treatment. Experimental group (Exp) was administered Gardenia jsaminodes (200 mg/kg; Ga group), Glycine max (700 mg/kg; Gl group), and Gardenia jsaminodes+Glycine max (200 mg/kg+700 mg/kg, GG group) during 14 days(n=5). Results : d-GalN administration induced hepatotoxicity in rats which was manifested by increased levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase but decreased total cholesterol and triglyceride. Treatment with Gardenia jsaminodes extract significantly protected the liver in d-GalN administered rats. Conclusion : Gardenia jsaminodes aqueous extract and Gardenia jsaminodes+Glycine max extract possesses hepatoprotective potential, thus validating its use in alleviating toxic effects of d-GalN.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
• /
• 제51권3호
• /
• pp.373-382
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 신체변인과 최대하 대사반응을 이용하여 최대산소섭취량(VO₂max)을 간편하고 정확하게 추정하는 데 있다. 18~34세 남성 250명을 대상으로 추정집단(n=179)과 타당도 검증집단(n=71)으로 나누어 최대 운동부하검사를 실시하였으며 3분인 1단계와 6분인 2단계 종료 시점의 대사반응을 측정하였다. 추정 집단을 대상으로 단계선택법(stepwise method)으로 다중회귀분석 (multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 단계별분석법으로 분석한 모형 1의 추정변인은 체중, 6분HR, 6분VO₂이고 R은 0.64(p<.01)이었으며 SEE와 CV는 각각 4.74, 11.7%로 나타났고(p<.01), 추정식은 VO₂max(ml/kg/min)= 72.256-0.340(Weight)-0.220(6분HR)+0.013(6분VO₂)이며 다중공선성이 나타나지 않았다. 모형 2의 추정변인은 체중, 6분HR, 6분VO₂, 6분VCO₂이고 R은 0.66(p<.01)이었으며 SEE와 CV는 각각 4.59, 11.3%로 나타났고(p<.01), 추정식은 VO₂max(ml/kg/min)= 68.699-0.277(Weight) -0.206(6분HR)+0.020(6분VO₂)-0.009(6분VCO₂)이며, 역시 다중공선성이 나타나지 않았다. 모형 1과 비교했을 때 모형 2는 상관이 더 높지만 다중공선성 측면에서는 다소 불리하게 나타났다. 모형 1과 모형 2를 교차타당도 검증집단에 적용했을 때, 측정된 VO₂max와 추정된 VO₂Max 간에 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다(R=0.53, 0.56, P<.001). 타당도 검증을 통해 유용성과 간편성을 고려하면, 본 연구에서 얻은 신체변인 및 최대하 대사반응을 이용한 추정모형들이 모두 사용가능하나 모형 2가 정확도 측면에서 다소 유리하다.

• Plant Resources
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2002

Genetic improvement of the cultivated soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] may be possible through hybridization with its wild progenitor, G. soja Sieb. & Zucc. Interspecific cross between G. max (Hwangkeumkong) and G. soja (IT.182932) was made in the summer of 1997. In F$_2$ the percentage of plant height, nodes per plant, and pods per plant were high but gradually reduced from F$_2$ to F$_4$. In contrast pod length, seeds per pod, and 100-seeds weight were increased gradually through generations advanced. Wild variation as evident in F$_2$ in plant height, number of branches, pods per plant, and 100-seeds weight. Twenty six percent of the F$_2$, 44 % of the F$_3$ and 60% of the F$_4$ segregants showed more G. max traits. The combination of useful traits from both species is possible through interspecific hybridization. The characters that could be transferred from wild species to cultivated species are more pod number, better capacity, and resistance to disease and insects. The interspecific derivatives offer scope for selection for high grain yield. Therefore, introducing genes from G. soja to G. max could be contribute to greater genetic diversity of future cultivars. And semicultivated soybean had some desired characteristics including tolerance to adverse environments and multi-seed characters. It means the infusing of semicultivated germplasm to the cultivated soybean could increase number of seeds and pods per plant significantly, and consequently could enhance selecting potential on yield.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.87-90
• /
• 2008

We show that when a max-cut problem is allowed native-weight edges, to decide if the problem has a cut of a positive weight is NP-hard. This implies that there is no polynomial time algorithm which guarantees a cut whose objective value is no less than $1/p(<I>)$ times the optimum for any polynomially computable polynomial p, where denotes the encoding length of an instance I.