• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematical practice

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A Study on the Problem Analysis and the Way of Improvement in Mathematical Performance Assessment (수학과 수행평가의 문제점 분석 및 그 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정덕찬
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretically suggested performance test and find out the actual conditions is math class at high schools and to suggest some devices for improvement for the various problems. To achieve this goal of study, I applied a performance test to the first graders of high school for one semester, and analyzed various phenomena which appeared during its practice. I made several questionnaire based on the materials of an academic seminar, "Several questions and devices for the improvement on mathematics performance test" And through the analysis, I pointed several problems of the performance test and proposed alternative plans. Several practical alternatives can be suggested for the problems appeared in the operation of performance test. The most important thing than any other technical solution in teachers′ diverse endeavor and enthusiastic research attitude to overcome the difficulties. Teachers′ spontaneousness is the foundation to enhance their own specialty and eradicate the propriety of the performance test.

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Machine Diagnosis and Maintenance Policy Generation Using Adaptive Decision Tree and Shortest Path Problem (적응형 의사결정 트리와 최단 경로법을 이용한 기계 진단 및 보전 정책 수립)

  • 백준걸
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2002
  • CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance) has increasingly drawn attention in industry because of its many benefits. CBM Problem Is characterized as a state-dependent scheduling model that demands simultaneous maintenance actions, each for an attribute that influences on machine condition. This problem is very hard to solve within conventional Markov decision process framework. In this paper, we present an intelligent machine maintenance scheduler, for which a new incremental decision tree learning method as evolutionary system identification model and shortest path problem as schedule generation model are developed. Although our approach does not guarantee an optimal scheduling policy in mathematical viewpoint, we verified through simulation based experiment that the intelligent scheduler is capable of providing good scheduling policy that can be used in practice.

Acceleration analysis by using line geometry and its application to dynamics (선 기하를 이용한 가속도 해석과 동역학에의 적용)

  • 홍만복;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • It has been known that general velocity and force of a rigid body in space can be described in forms of a twist and a wrench by use of screws. However, the geometrical meaning of acceleration has not been clearly disclosed. It has been a normal practice to analyze or synthesize the acceleration effect of manipulator using some complex mathematical equations, which do not represent any geometrical meanings. In other words, such a technique doesn't clearly provide information about the overall acceleration state of manipulator at that instant. In this study, the geometrical meaning of acceleration of a rigid body has been investigated and thereby a geometrical procedure which can be applied to inverse acceleration analysis of a general non-redundant manipulator is presented as an application.

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Kindergarten and Primary School Teachers' Perceptions about the Level Relevance of the 2009 Revised Mathematics Curriculum (2009 개정 수학과 교육과정에서 유치원과 초등학교의 수준 적합성에 대한 교사의 인식 및 요구 조사)

  • Kwon, Jeom Rae
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.233-253
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers were surveyed to see the level relevance of the kindergarten and primary school curriculums. As a result, first, the kindergarten curriculum was generally appeared appropriate to the level of kindergarten students. However, in practice, a significant amount of the first grade curriculum were taught in the kindergarten. Second, the variation of mathematical abilities among the begining students was very large, and this variation also affected the students' achievements. Third, both kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers wished for adjustments of the level of mathematics curriculum.

h-index, h-type Indices, and the Role of Corrected Quality Ratio

  • Tahira, Muzammil;Alias, Rose Alinda;Bakri, Arayti;Shabri, Ani
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2014
  • This study examines the foremost concerns related to most noted research performance index. The most popular and widely acceptable h-index underestimates the highly visible scientist, the middle order group, due to citation distribution issues. The study addresses this issue and uses 'Corrected Quality Ratio' (CQ) to check the implicit underpinnings as evident in h-index. CQ helps to incorporate the aspects of a good research performance indicator. This simple revision performs more intimately and logically to gauge the broader research impact for all groups and highly visible scientists with less statistical error.

A Reliability Optimization Problem of System with Mixed Redundancy Strategies (혼합 중복전략을 고려한 시스템 신뢰도 최적화 문제)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2012
  • The reliability is defined as a probability that a system will operate properly for a specified period of time under the design operating conditions without failure and it has been considered as one of the major design parameters in the field of industries. Reliability-Redundancy Optimization Problem(RROP) involves selec tion of components with multiple choices and redundancy levels for maximizing system reliability with constraints such as cost, weight, etc. However, in practice both active and cold standby redundancies may be used within a particular system design. Therefore, a redundancy strategy(active, cold standby) for each subsystem in order to maximize system reliability is considered in this study. Due to the nature of RROP, i.e. NP-hard problem, A Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization(PPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the mathematical programming model and it gives consistently better quality solutions than existing studies for benchmark problems.

Analysis of Oil Supply System of a R134a Rotary Vane Compressor (R134a 로타리 베인 압축기 급유 계통 해석)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2008
  • For a R134a rotary vane compressor used for car air conditioners, characteristics of gas compression and oil supply have been studied. The compressor model under investigation has the low volume ratio of suction to discharge volumes so that there occur flow reversal from discharge port to compression chamber as the leading vane passes over the discharge port. As a result, the volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies turn out to be relatively low compared to other types of displacement compressors. Oil supply mechanism has been comprehended for mathematical modeling and oil flow rate has been calculated for the individual oil passages. This study on the gas compression and oil supply of a rotary vane compressor can be applied to a future design practice on a similar type of compressor.

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A Case Study On the 6th Graders' Understanding of Variables Using LOGO Programming (Logo 프로그래밍을 통한 초등학교 6학년 아동의 변수개념 이해)

  • 류희찬;신혜진
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2000
  • The concept of variables is central to mathematics teaching and learning in junior and senior high school. Understanding the concept provides the basis for the transition from arithmetic to algebra and necessary for the meaningful use of all advanced mathematics. Despite the importance of the concept, however, much has been written in the last decade concerning students' difficulties with the concept. This Thesis is based on research to investigate the hypothesis that LOGO programming will contribute to 6th grader' learning of variables. The aim of the research were to; .investigate practice on pupils' understanding of variables before the activity with a computer; .identify functions of LOGO programming in pupils' using and understanding of variable symbols, variable domain and the relationship between two variable dependent expressions during the activity using a computer; .investigate the influence of pupils' mathematical belief on understanding and using variables. The research consisted predominantly of a case study of 6 pupils' discourse and activities concerning variable during their abnormal lessons and interviews with researcher. The data collected for this study included video recordings of the pupils'work with their spoken language.

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A Survey on the Application of Expert System and Artificial Intelligence in Production Planning (전문가 시스템 및 인공지능을 이용한 생산관리를 위한 기초조사)

  • Hong, Yu-Shin;Seong, Deok-Hyun;Park, Kee-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1990
  • An extensive survey is carried out on the applications of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and ES (Expert System) in mathematical programming and simulation, which are the most frequently used tools in production planning. A scheduling field is also reviewed. The scheduling problem is one of the most attractive area for AI and ES researchers, since any practical algorithmic solution methods are not available. The current practice and difficulty of applying AI and ES to production planning are discussed and future research directions are identified.

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Nonlinear Coupling Factor in Dynamic Model of Flexible Manipulator (유연 매니퓰레이터 동역학 모델링의 비선형 커플링 요소)

  • Lee Jin-Ho;Rhim Sung-Soo;Lee Soon-Geul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2005
  • Having flexibility in a manipulator will degrade trajectory tracking control and manipulator tip positioning. In practice, however, constraints imposed by various operating requirements, will render the presence of such flexibility unavoidable. The dynamic analysis of the flexible manipulator is essential in designing proper control systems. A flexible manipulator consists of infinite number of elastic modes and the modes are usually coupled to each other. For the practicality, however, it is usually assumed that the flexible system consists of finite number of elastic modes and the modes are decoupled. These assumptions result in a linear and decoupled mathematical model of the flexible manipulator and simplify the analysis of the dynamic behavior and the design of the control system. The decoupling and linearization of the flexible link, however, has been assumed without in depth analysis. This paper focuses on the analysis of the significance of the non-linear coupling factors.

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