• Title/Summary/Keyword: material test

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Evaluation on Behavior Characteristics of a Pocketable Expansion Material for Ground Cavity Based on Wheel Tracking Test Results (휠트래킹 시험을 통한 포켓형 지반공동 긴급복구 팽창재료의 거동특성 평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Jun;Kim, Ju-Ho;Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Dongwook;Hong, Gigwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • This paper described a results of dynamic stability by using wheel tracking test and unconfined compression test, in order to evaluate behavior characteristics on the developed pocketable expansion material for emergency restoration of ground cavity. The wheel tracking test result showed that the settlement increment ratio of the recovered ground by the expansion material was decreased compared to the sandy ground in high load condition. That is, it was confirmed that the expansion material was able to restrain the settlement due to the material stiffness, and the same results were obtained for the dynamic stability evaluation results. From the results of unconfined compression test, the pocketable expansion material was found to be able to fully support load on the restored cavity.

Cryogenic fracture behaviors and polarization characteristics according to sensitizing heat treatment on structural material of the nuclear fusion reactor (핵 융합로 구조재료의 예민화 열처리에 따른 극저온 파괴거동 및 분극특성)

  • Kwon, Il-Hyun;Chung, Se-Hi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 1998
  • The cryogenic fracture behaviors of austenitic stainless steel HN2 developed for nuclear fusion reactor were evaluated quantitatively by using the small punch(SP) test. The electrochemical polarization test was applied to study thermal aging degradation of HN2 steel. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis was conducted to detect carbides and nitrides precipitated on the grain boundary of the heat treated HN2 steel. The mechanical properties of the HN2 steel significantly decreased with increasing time and temperature of heat treatment or with decreasing testing temperature. The integrated charge(Q) obtained from electrochemical polarization test showed a good correlation with the SP energy(ESP) obtained by means of SP tests. From the results observed in the x-ray diffraction and anodic polarization curve, it was known that the material the grain boundary. Combining SP test and electrochemical polarization test, it could be useful tools to non-destructively evaluate the cryogenic fracture behaviors and the aging degradation for cryogenic structural material.

A Fatigue Analysis of Thermal Shock Test in Brake Disc Material for Railway (철도차량 제동디스크 소재 열충격 실험에 대한 피로해석)

  • Lim, Choong-Hwan;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2010
  • During braking of railway vehicles the repetitive thermal shock leads to thermal cracks on disc surface, and the lifetime of brake disc is dependent on the number of trimming works for removing these thermal cracks. Many tries for development of high heat resistant brake disc to extend the disc life and to warrant reliable braking performance has been continued. In present study, we carry out the computational fatigue analysis for thermal fatigue test in three candidate materials which were made to develop new high heat resistant material. Using FEM, we simulate thermal fatigue test in three candidate materials and conventional disc material. We then estimate the number of cycle to thermal crack initiation based on data from mechanical fatigue tests, and the results are compared with each material. For each material, the correction factor for $N_{f-40}$ which is the number of cycles when crack over $40{\mu}m$ was observed in thermal fatigue test is decided. From this study, we can verify the performance of thermal fatigue test system and suggest a qualitatively comparative method for heat resistance by FEM analysis of thermal shocking phenomenon.

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Development of Formability Test for Tube, Hydroforming (하이드로포밍용 소재의 성형성 평가 연구)

  • 한수식;박기철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2000
  • The tube hydroforming technology is new key production technologies, which contribute to a light-weight cu. Because the tubes are used for hydroforming instead of the sheet materials formability test for tube is required to measure the formability of materials for hydroforming. In this Paper, a kind of formability test for tube, which can well represent the characteristics of tube hydroforming processes, is developed. Developed formability test method can consider not oかy the influence of material Properties but also contact with die and material. Some investigation was carried out to verify the effectiveness of developed formability test.

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Dynamic Analysis of Existing Rockfill Dam Using Dynamic Properties by Field Test and Geophysical Exploration (실측 동적물성을 이용한 기존 사력댐의 동적거동분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Wook;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2005
  • For seismic response analysis of rockfill dam, dynamic material properties, by field test, are needed. Density and elastic wave profiles have to be known to get an information of the material properties of structure. In this study, various field tests are applied to the example of rockfill dam to get an information of dynamic material properties and seismic safety is evaluated by seismic response analysis with the result of field tests.

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Flexural behavior and durability evaluation of flexural members manufactured using prepacked DFRCC material (Prepacked DFRCC 재료로 제작된 휨 부재의 휨 거동 및 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Lim, Yoon-Mook;Hong, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyung-Min;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to assess performance of prepacked DFRCC material compared with the DFRCC material which is made by using general mixing method. From 4r-point bending test, bond strength test and chlorine ion penetration test, flexural stress, -deflection relations, bond strengths, and durability assessment have been obtained. From the experiments, premixed DFRCC shows relatively good performance.

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Assessment of Service Life of Building Materials Based on Performance Degradation (열화성능에 의한 건설자재 수명평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2006
  • A test method for assessing service life of building materials and components based on performance degradation data is developed. The performance of a building material degrades as time goes by and the failure of the material is often defined as the point at which the performance of the material reaches a pre-specified degraded level. A performance-based test method is developed and a numerical example is provided to illustrate the use of the developed test method.

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A Study on the Corrosion and Degradation of Boiler Tubes Steel in Fossil Power Plant

  • Baik, Young Min;Jeong, Hee Don;Kweon, Young Gak
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2006
  • It was analyzed the causes of boiler tube rupture due to a degradation and corrosion on the boiler tubes in fossil power plant. The experiments were carried out among samples taken from the operating facilities. The result were analyzed based on experimental results from mechanical strength, microstructure observation, and hardness measurement in order to determine the cause of local rupture on boiler tubes. In general, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel generates carbides, it is coarsened, its ductility and strength abruptly decreased as degradation is in progress, In order to confirm this phenomenon, we observed changes of the mount of Cr and Mo of carbide by carrying out EDX chemical composition analysis. The amount of Cr and Mo in the degraded material or service exposed material gradually increased the amount of Mo but initially they were almost maintained at the same amount. Furthermore, we observed that the carbide become coarsened both in the grain and at the grain boundary. Tensile test was carried out to measure a material hardness and to recognize a drop-off of hardness. Overall result for tensile strength and hardness turned out to be lower than new material and mechanical strength and hardness was degraded as the material degradation was in progress.

The Effect of Specimen Size on Liquid Segregation in Deformation Behavior of Mushy State Material (고액공존재료의 변형거동에서 재료의 크기가 액상편석에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤성원;서판기;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2003
  • For the optimal net shape forging of S semi-solid materials (SSM), it is important to predict the deformation behavior and defects of materials. Among these defects, liquid segregation is detrimental to produce products with good mechanical properties. Moreover, to apply a numerical method to thixoforging, it is very important to prevent a liquid segregation during forming process. The liquid segregation phenomena in deformation behavior of semi-solid material with variation of test specimen size were studied. The SSM compression tests were performed by dynamic material test system with a furnace. Stress-strain curves and microstructures of SSM were investigated, and Porosities were analyzed to evaluate the effects of experiment parameters on liquid segregation.

Evaluation of Jacket Compounds for Underground Distribution Power Cables (지중 배전케이블용 자켓 컴파운드의 특성평가)

  • 한재홍;송일근;김동명;이재봉;정창수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2002
  • In order to replace the jacket material for URD power cables, the 6 kinds of polyethylene compounds were manufactured and evaluated. The characteristics of the compounds were investigated by water vapor transmission (WVT) test, thermal and mechanical test. In WVT test, all the polyethylene compounds showed the superior water resistance to conventional PVC. The molecular structure and density of polyethylene play an important role in WVT. Also, the polyethylene compounds showed the suitable characteristics in thermal and mechanical test. Especially, the linear polyethylene compounds showed the superior characteristics to LDPE ones. Due to the fillers in compounds, the abrasion resistance was decreased and the cut-through resistance was increased. From this study, it can be considered that the polyethylene compounds may be suitable to jacket material for URD power cables.