• Title/Summary/Keyword: material design

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Characteristics of Fatigue Failure according to Thickness of Material and Number of Passes in Cruciform Fillet Weld Zone (십자형 필릿 용접부에서 재료 두께 및 용접 층수에 따른 피로파괴 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • Most of joining processes for machine and steel structure are performed by butt and fillet welding. The mechanical properties and fatigue strength of their welding zone can be effected largely by the differential of generated heat and changes of grain size according to thickness of material and number of passes in welding process. In this study, it was investigated about characteristics of fatigue failure according to thickness of material and number of passes in cruciform fillet weld zone as the basic study for safe and economic design of welding structures. Fracture modes in cruciform fillet weld zone are classified into toe failure and root failure according to non-penetrated depth. It can be accomplished economic design of welding structures considering fatigue strength when the penetrated depth in fillet weld zone is controled properly.

The Insulation Design of Enclosure for Diagnostic Device in Extra High Voltage Line (초고압 선로 진단장치용 외함 절연설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to avoid equipment malfunction due to electromagnetic waves, which can occur when high-voltage live line diagnostic device fabrication, the enclosure structure of the diagnostic device with power lines that can minimize the EMI (electromagnetic interference) was modeled using the FEM (finite element method). Simulation examined the strength of the electric field in the required thickness, material and regions where there is a control board while changing the curvature radius of the corner making the enclosure, and By applying a mechanical design and simulation results that occur during the actual production has been designed for the final design. Most of the simulation results for the electric field is concentrated in the final model, the inner edge of the enclosure could be confirmed that the stable structure.

A Study on the Predictive Modeling of Material Removal and Surface Roughness in Powder Blasting of Glass by Design of Experiments (파우더 블라스팅에 의한 유리가공시 실험계획법에 의한 재료 제거량 및 표면 거칠기 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jin Quan-Qia;Seong Eun-Je;Han Jin-Yong;Yoo Woo-Sik;Park Dong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • The old technique of sandblasting which has been used for paint or scale removing, deburring and glass decorating has recently been developed into a powder blasting technique for brittle materials, capable of producing micro structures larger than $100{\mu}m$. In this paper, we studied on the predictive modeling of material removal and surface roughness in powder blasting of glass by design of experiments. The surface characteristics and surface shape of powder blasted glass surface were tested under different blasting parameter. Finally, we proposed a predictive model for powder blasting process, and compared with experimental results.

Qualification of Composite Materials for Small Aircraft (소형 항공기용 복합재료 인증)

  • Suh, Jang-Won;Park, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2011
  • Since the time, cost and lack of regulatory information and guidance, one of the largest regulatory obstacles for an airframe manufacturer of polymer based advanced composite materials in certified aircraft applications, is to generate design allowables that will satisfy Airworthiness Regulations. In the past two decades, the design allowables used in military aircraft had been generated and applied in Korea, however the qualification of composite materials used in certifying airframe structure was not accomplished for design and demonstration of compliance to applicable airworthiness regulation. It is the intend of this paper that provide the basis of composite material qualification for small aircraft certification to the airworthiness regulation.

Investigations on the bearing strength of stainless steel bolted plates under in-plane tension

  • Kiymaz, G.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a study on the behavior and design of bolted stainless steel plates under in-plane tension. Using an experimentally validated finite element (FE) program strength of stainless steel bolted plates under tension is examined with an emphasis on plate bearing mode of failure. A numerical parametric study was carried out which includes examining the behavior of stainless steel plate models with various proportions, bolt locations and in two different material grades. The models were designed to fail particularly in bolt tear-out and material piling-up modes. In the numerical simulation of the models, non-linear stress-strain material behavior of stainless steel was considered by using expressions which represent the full range of strains up to the ultimate tensile strain. Using the results of the parametric study, the effect of variations in bolt positions, such as end and edge distance and bolt pitch distance on bearing resistance of stainless steel bolted plates under in-plane tension has been investigated. Finally, the results obtained are critically examined using design estimations of the currently available international design guidance.

A study on the conceptual design of carbodies with shell type sections for weight reduction using the material substitution technique (쉘형 단면을 가진 차체구조의 소재대체 경량화를 위한 개념설계 연구)

  • Koo Jeong-Seo;Cho Hyun-Jig;Jeon Yon-Sik;Cheong Seong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1071-1082
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    • 2005
  • In this paper is studied a theoretical approach to predict structural performances and weight reduction rates of a carbody with shell type sections in case that its materials have to be substituted. For the material substitution design of a carbody, bending, axial and twisting deformations are considered under constant stiffness and strength conditions, which utilizes some new indices derived from a structural point of view. The developed indices to measure the weight reduction by the material substitution give good guidelines on conceptual design of carbodies.

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Generation of OC and MMA topology optimizer by using accelerating design variables

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Nguyen, Hong Chan;Shin, Soomi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.901-911
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is to investigate computational convergence of optimal solutions, with respect to optimality criteria (OC) method and methods of moving asymptotes (MMA) as optimization model for non-linear programming of material topology optimization using an acceleration method that makes design variables rapidly move toward almost 0 and 1 values. 99 line topology optimization MATLAB code uses loop vectorization and memory pre-allocation as properly exploiting the strengths of MATLAB and moves portions of code out of the optimization loop so that they are only executed once as restructuring the program. Numerical examples of a simple beam under a lateral load and a given material density limitation provide merits and demerits of the present OC and MMA for 99 line topology optimization code of continuous material topology optimization design.

Weight-reduction prediction for the conceptual design of carbody with shell type sections using the material substitution technique (쉘형 차체 구조의 소재대체 개념설계에 대한 경량화 예측 기법)

  • Koo, Jeong-Seo;Cho, Hyun-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2006
  • In this paper is studied a theoretical approach to predict structural performances and weight reduction rates of a car-body with shell type sections in case that its materials have to be substituted. For the material substitution design of a car-body, bending, axial and twisting deformations are considered under constant stiffness and strength conditions, which utilize some new indices derived from a structural performance point of view. The developed indices to measure the weight reduction by the material substitution give good guidelines on conceptual design of car-bodies.

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Problem Analysis of Construction Material Information System (국내 건설자재정보시스템의 문제점 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seul-Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2013
  • Currently, the process of selecting products such as construction materials and equipment in the design phase proceeds based on the reuse of products used in the previous projects or samples from design companies as well as information on the limited products provided from the website of several manufactures. In particular, it is urgently required to formulate a standard product information management system that can be utilized in the BIM-based design environment these days. In Korea, domestic construction information classification system was developed, but its utilization has been underestimated since continuous studies on the practical usability are still lacking. Therefore, this paper derived problem of domestic construction materials information system by comparing with abroad material information system. Issues and implication is derived in terms of (1) Input information (2) Provide information, and (3) Utilize Information.

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The Expectation for Material Properties of Microstructure by Application of Dynamic Response Characteristics (동적 응답 특성을 활용한 미세구조의 물성 분포에 대한 예측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick;Yeo, Moon-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the prediction of the material property continuities of a microstructure. Prediction was made by measuring the dynamic responses distribution of the fabricated materials used in the microstructures. When these distributional material properties were used in estimating the mechanical performances of microstructures, the differences between the computer simulation and the experimental result of microstructures could be reduced and their reliability design could be made.