• Title/Summary/Keyword: material area

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Emitting characteristics of poly(3-octylthiophene) electroluminescent devices (Poly(3-octylthiophene) 전계발광소자의 발광특성)

  • Seo, Bu-Wan;Kim, Ju-Seung;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2000
  • Electroluminescent[EL] from conjugated polymers has recently received great attention because polymer light-emitting diodes[LEDs] clearly have potential for applications such as large-area displays. The operation of polymer LEDs is based on double injection of electrons and holes from the electrodes, followed by formation of excitons whose radiative decay results in light emission at wavelength characteristic to the material In this paper, we fabricated the single layer EL device using poly(3-octylthiophene)[P3OT] as emitting material. The orange-red light was clearly visible in a dark room Maximum peak wavelength of EL spectrum saw at 640nm in accordance with photon energy 1.9eV. And we know that ionization energy of P3OT is 4.7eV from the cyclic voltammetry.

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Evaluation of Cutting force and Surface accuracy on Drilling process by Temperature variation (온도 변화에 따른 드릴가공의 절삭력 변화와 가공정밀도 평가)

  • 이상천;정우섭;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 1997
  • These days, most of new materials, which is in use widely as cutting process materials have a characteristic in common. That is hard cutting. So, it happens that hardness by cutting temperature. And hardness on cutting process has an effect on tool wear or life shortness of tools. To solve these problems hot-machining is proposed. When a material is heated, organization of material is soften. So cutting process becomes easy. When such a hot-machining method applies on drilling process and then heated material is processed, cutting force is less than usual drilling process cutting force. In this paper, when a material is heated, cutting force on drilling process is measured. It is decided that the best suitable temperature area. And it suggest that the better hot-machining condition as surface accuracy is measured.

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A Method to Arrange Absorptive Materials on Walls for Effective Interior Noise Control (효율적 실내 소음 저감을 위한 흡음재 분포 위치 결정 방법)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2003
  • Absorptive material arrangement method for effective interior noise control is proposed. Sound field with arbitrary boundary condition is formulated by Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral equation. A simple example such as a rectangular cavity will present physical meaning between changing boundary condition and control of sound field. The effect of changing boundary condition is expressed in modal admittance. From this formulation, an admittance map is presented. The admittance map is the figure to represent position where absorptive material is attached. The admittance map can be assigned to each resonant frequency. There, however, may be common area of those maps. Then, frequency robust arrangement of absorptive material in noise control will be presented.

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Effective Material Properties of Composite Materials by Using a Numerical Homogenization Approach (균질화 접근법을 통한 복합재의 유효물성치 계산)

  • Anto, Anik Das;Cho, Hee Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2019
  • Due to their flexible tailoring qualities, composites have become fascinating materials for structural engineers. While the research area of fiber-reinforced composite materials was previously limited to synthetic materials, natural fibers have recently become the primary research focus as the best alternative to artificial fibers. The natural fibers are eco-friendly and relatively cheaper than synthetic fibers. The main concern of current research into natural fiber-reinforced composites is the prediction and enhancement of the effective material properties. In the present work, finite element analysis is used with a numerical homogenization approach to determine the effective material properties of jute fiber-reinforced epoxy composites with various volume fractions of fiber. The finite element analysis results for the jute fiber-reinforced epoxy composite are then compared with several well-known analytical models.

Technical Trend of Multi-function for Nano-magnetic Material (다기능성 나노자성복합소재 기술동향)

  • Kim, Yu-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • Recently, it has been developed for Eco-environment, Super light, Multi-functional nano materials. As needed mobile parts in Smart phone or TV, computer, information communication for high pass signal, multi-function, Magnetic thin film materials have been developed. As last, magnetic powder, sintered and sputtering parts were thick and low purity than electroplating layer, low pass signal and noise were resulted, vibrated TV screen. Because chemical complex temperature was high and ununiform surface layer, it has been very difficult for data pass in High Frequency (GHz) area. Large capacity data pass is used to GHz. Above GHz, signal pass velocity is dependent on Skin Effect of surface layer. If surface layer is thick or ununiform, attachment is poor, low pass signal and cross talk, noise are produced and leaked. It has been reported technical trend of Electrochemically plating and Surface treatment of Metal, Polymer, Ceramic etc. by dispersion/complex for Multi functional nano-magnetic material in this paper.

A Study on Distinguishing between Parent material and Weld ECT Signal at Seal Weld Zone for Steam Generator Tubing (증기발생기 전열관 밀봉용접부에서의 모재와 용접부 ECT 신호 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Keun-Young;Shin, Ki-Seok;Nam, Min-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • Many crack flaws have been detected at tubing seal weld zone in Steam Generator with Alloy600 material tubes. it is very difficult to discriminate the signal from parent material and that from weld zone because weld zone gives complicated ECT signal due to manufacturing processes. ECT signal analysis in the seal weld zone is very important since the tubes with crack in this area shall be out of service by plugging. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish between Parent material and Weld Zone ECT signal in the seal weld zone through the demonstration test of Steam Generator seal weld mock-up.

Application of Magneto-Dielectric Materials in Antenna Design

  • Min Kyeong-Sik;Tran Viet-Hong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, magneto-dielectric material is proposed to use for minimizing antenna size. One examle of very small antenna is presented to prove this with antenna's area of $0.078\lambda_0\times0.016\lambda_0$, and just moderate values of permittivity and permeability while the return loss can reach - 38 dB at the resonant frequency. The parameters of dielectric material for that best performance are $\varepsilon_r=1.71-j0.004$, and $\mu_r=2.39-j2.58$. Besides, this material also has ability to control the trade-off between the gain and bandwidth while keeping the antenna size unchanged.

Manufacturing Technique of Suspension Insulator far Distribution Lines Using Composite materials (배전급 고분자 현수애자의 제조기술 개발)

  • 홍진영;김영성;지응서;김영찬;백주흠;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a series of developing process for an insulator which can be employed in overhead distribution lines, using polymeric composite materials, is introduced. In order to design an insulator for heavily polluted area, weathershed of alternating type was adopted, which could have longer leakage distance. Modified EVA was used as surface material which has good electrical and mechanical characteristics as well as superior chemical stability. FRP core was covered with above surface material through heat shrinking process. By standardization of each process, higher productivity and lower production cost could be ensured. The developed insulator has been put under various tests including long-term field test and artificial aging test and satisfactory results were obtained.

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A Study on the Green Emission Characteristics of Organic Device Produced by LB Method (LB법에 의해 제작된 유기소자의 녹색 발광특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chon, Dong-Kyu;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2002
  • In this paper. we give pressure stimulation into organic ultra thin films and detected the induced displacement current proper ties, and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition. In processing of a device manufacture. And electroluminescence(EL) from conjugated polymers has recently received great attention because polymer light-emitting diodes(LEDs) clealy have potential for applications such as large-area displays. The operation of polymer LEDs is based on double injection of electrons and holes from the elextrodes. followed by formation of excitons whose radiative decay results in light emission at wavelength characteristic to the material. In this paper, we fabricated the single layer EL device using $Alq_3$ as emitting material. According as turn on voltage could know about 5.5V in voltage-current characteristics and voltage rise, current could see that increase as non-linear, Current and ruminance can see that express similar relativity in voltage, and could know that ruminance is expressing current relativity.

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An Evaluation on Adhesive Weight of Incoming Salt by Paint used for Finishing Material of Steel (강재의 마감재로 사용된 도료별 비래염분 부착량 평가)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Woo-Jae;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2013
  • Steel structures of the seaside area are naturally led to surface corrosion due to incoming salt. Signature measures for this are to replace steel with steel material with a high corrosion-resistance and to block salt and other deteriorative factors beforehand through finishing work such as surface coating. However, the variety in steel materials, finishing type, and construction methods makes adhesive weight of incoming salt different depending on each type. For this research, measurement results derived from an enhancement experiment on artificial incoming salt adhesive to 4 steel finishing types and 2 material types identified a difference of adhesive weight by each sampler.

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