• Title/Summary/Keyword: masticatory efficiency

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Complete denture treatment using lingualized occlusion scheme at the edentulous patient with severely absorbed flat residual ridges: a case report (심한 치조골 흡수로 인해 편평한 치조제를 보이는 완전 무치악 환자에서 설측 교두 교합을 이용한 의치 수복 증례)

  • Choi, Bum-Shik;Lee, Joon-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2017
  • Many factors should be considered for successful denture treatment at edentulous patients: support, retention, stability, occlusion, esthetics, etc. The patient who has severely absorbed residual ridges, however, treatments are challenging to satisfy those factors. The dentures that use anatomic artificial teeth show good mastication efficiency and esthetics but, can easily lose stability at absorbed ridges. On the contrary, the dentures that use non-anatomic artificial teeth perform better stability but, lower masticatory efficiency and esthetics at absorbed ridges. The lingualized occlusion, using both anatomic and non-anatomic teeth, introduced for compromise those of the pros and cons. At lingualized occlusion, buccal cusps of the teeth do not contact on centric relation. Therefore, direction of the occlusal force towards lingually, then stability of dentures increases. This case report shows the results of the treatment flat residual ridges using complete dentures with ligualized occlusion to increase dentures stability and satisfactory of the patient.

Re-establishment of occlusal plane in a patient with a failed implant prosthesis (실패한 임플란트 보철수복물을 가진 환자의 교합평면 재설정)

  • Kang, Hyeon-Goo;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2018
  • A non-physiological occlusal plane caused by continuous tooth loss, occlusal wear, and failure of a prosthesis may result in an unattractive appearance and functional problems, such as reduced masticatory efficiency and occlusal interference. Therefore, when undertaking prosthetic treatment for edentulous patients or patients with a collapsed occlusal plane, it is important to establish an occlusal plane that is compatible with masticatory function. The patient in this case report had undergone restoration of a completely edentulous maxilla using an implant-supported fixed prosthesis. On follow-up examination in the following 6 years, mechanical complications were observed in the existing implant prosthesis, including porcelain chipping, occlusal wear, and screw loosening. Moreover, due to occlusal wear and supraeruption of the opposing anterior teeth, as well as loss of some posterior teeth, the occlusal plane had collapsed. Following diagnosis, the patient underwent full mouth rehabilitation, involving additional implant installation in edentulous sites, recreation of the existing prosthesis, and prosthetic restoration of all remaining teeth.

Complete denture rehabilitation of edentulous patient using mandibular suction denture: a clinical report (완전 무치악 환자에서 하악 흡착 의치를 통한 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Lim, Seo-Ryeon;Seo, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Young;Song, Young-Gyun;Lee, Joon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2014
  • Suction dentures enhance retention and support by forming negative pressure temporarily at the internal surface of denture base at times of swallowing and chewing because the areas surrounding the denture flanges are sealed by mobile mucosa. In this case, an 81-year-old male visited for new dentures. Considering the high expectations for retention and masticatory efficiency of dentures, fabricating complete dentures with suction dentures was planned. Preliminary impression was taken without applying pressure on retromolar pad area and diagnostic cast was fabricated. Afterwards, individual tray was made and final impression was taken, at the same time, gothic arch tracing was done to acquire centric relation and vertical dimension. Then, anatomic teeth were placed on maxilla and non-anatomic teeth were placed on mandible forming lingualized occlusion. Consequently, restoring a complete edentulous patient with complete dentures using mandibular suction denture resulted in recovering satisfying retention and function.

Proposition of a New Implantable Acoustic Sensor Based on Technology Evaluation of Fully Implantable Hearing Aids (완전 이식형 보청기 기술 평가 기반의 새로운 이식형 음향센서 제안)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Woo, Seong Tak;Lim, Hyung-Gyu;Jung, Eui Sung;Lee, Jyung Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ha;Seong, Ki Woong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2014
  • Key components of implantable hearing aids are consist of an acoustic sensor that collect external sound by suppressing the body noise, a signal processor module for compensation algorithm of hearing loss, and a output transducer which has tiny size but have high efficiency, respectively. In the partial implantable hearing aids, technologies of transducer and signal processor are so matured that can be applied not too much difficulty. However, due to the difficulties in implantable acoustic sensor technology, such as minimization of masticatory sound and damage of sensor's membrane from external impact, practical use of fully implantable hearing aids have not successful so far. In this paper, we have proposed a novel implantable acoustic sensor which has trans-tympanic structure, and is verified that the proposed method can be very useful for fully implantable hearing aids by cadaveric experiments.

Rehabilitation of unstable occlusion caused by inter-dental arch discrepancy (치열궁 부조화로 인한 불안정한 교합을 보이는 환자의 수복 증례)

  • Won, Sun;An, Kiyong;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.377-391
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    • 2015
  • Inter-dental arch discrepancy between maxilla and mandible could cause three dimensional occlusal problems, and collapse of occlusal plane, multiple teeth loss and decrease of masticatory efficiency could be observed in patient having unstable occlusal contact. Patient showing posterior bite collapse, unstable occlusal contact and improper anterior guidance should be treated to recover stable centric occlusion, occlusal contact, and anterior guidance in conjunction between prosthodontics and orthodontic treatment. This clinical report describes the favorable results of orthodontic and prosthodontics rehabilitation of patient with above mentioned problems.

SEQUENTIAL METHOD FOR SETTING SURGICAL TREATMENT OBJECTIVES (Sequential Method for setting Surgical Treatment Objective STO수립을 위한 순차적 방법)

  • Choi, Byung-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.440-455
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    • 2002
  • The final goal for an orthognathic surgery is a functional and esthetic achievement based on occlusion theory. All the dental treatment should be done with the occlusion in mind, though, they tend to be ignored with no good reason. We cannot think of occlusion without temporomandibular joint because it is the first clue to define an occlusion. As normal occlusion comes from the central tendency of distribution of population, we can get it by examining the population that closely meet the criteria of ideal occlusion. To perform proper occlusal function and to maintain the stability after treatment, the case must be finished in normal occlusion closer to ideal one. Our aim is to achieve the ideal occlusal scheme like the mutually protected occlusion with the best masticatory efficiency and the stability. The facial esthetics are influened by culture, race and the time in which human live. While the occlusal function rarely changes as time goes by, esthetics tend to do from one country to another. Orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons should have solid sets of treatment goals to achieve the best facial esthetics and the ideal occlusion dictated by the joint. Doing orthognathic surgery, two factors aforementioned should be taken into account to establish the Surgical Treatment Objectives(STO). The doctors who are planning orthognathic surgery need to have a very logical and systematic thought process to make STO. The author examined 28 selected beautiful Korean female adults with normal skeleton with normal occlusion and analyzed the hard and the soft tissue relationship into five parts : dentomaxillary relationship, intermaxillary relationship, posture to hard tissue relationship, facial balance, and posture to soft tissue relationship. This study presents a sequential flow of diagnosis and treatment planning especially for surgical patients and it also can be applied to the nonsurgical patients.

Implant Supported Overdenture using Milled Titanium Bar with $Locator^{(R)}$ Attachment on Fully Edentulous Maxillae : A Case Report (상악 완전 무치악에서 $Locator^{(R)}$ attachment가 장착된 milled titanium bar를 이용한 임플란트 지지 피개의치: 증례 보고)

  • Oh, Sang-Chun;Han, Ji-Suk;Kim, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this case report is to introduce new attachment system(milled titanium bar with $Locator^{(R)}$ attachment) for implant supported overdenture in maxillary edentulous patients. A 56-years-old male patient visited the hospital due to the mobility of his maxillary fixed partial dentures(10-unit bridge). Including temporomandibular joint(TMJ), there was no specific PMHs to influence dental treatment. In radiographic and clinical evaluation, there was a severe bone resorption and mobility in maxillary teeth. Accordingly all the remaining maxillary teeth was extracted and fabrication of implant supported overdenture was planned. The milled titanium bar with $Locator^{(R)}$ was designed as an attachment system, considering the stability and retention of denture, masticatory efficiency, oral hygiene care, esthetics, pronunciation, and patient's financial state. The milled titanium bar was manufactured using CAD/CAM technology, and $Locator^{(R)}$ attachment connected to the bar by tap & drill method. For over 1-year, in terms of function and esthetics, satisfactory result was obtained.

Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase in patient with severely worn out dentition: A case report (과도한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo;Lee, Hyeonjong;Lee, So-Hyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2021
  • Excessive teeth wear can lead to reduced chewing efficiency, occlusal plane collapse, and facial changes. Full mouth rehabilitation with a change in vertical dimension may cause pain in the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle and teeth, so an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan is required. In this case, a 69-year-old man had excessive teeth wear with a loss of posterior support. We evaluated the degree of adaptation to the increased vertical dimension with the removable occlusal splint and provisional restoration. We report this case because the treatment result has been functionally and aesthetically satisfactory by providing stable anterior guidance, proper posterior teeth disclusion, and even contact of all teeth in centric occlusion.

Maxillary complete denture and mandibular All-on-4 implant restoration considering maintenance: a case report (유지 관리를 고려한 상악 총의치와 하악 All-on-4 임플란트 보철 수복 증례)

  • Kim, So-Yeun;Kwon, Eun-Young;Jung, Kyoung-Hwa;Jeon, Hye-Mi;Kang, Eun-Sook;Yun, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • In the case of edentulous patients, the total amount of occlusal force is dispersed by the keratinized gingiva during mastication, in result, causing lower masticatory and chewing efficiency. In particular, the mandibular area has more side effects such as pain than the maxilla has. It gets worse when the patient has more absorption of alveolar bone, but the implant treatment is often interrupted due to the existence of the inferior alveolar nerve. In this case, a patient treated with the all-on-4 method by placing the implant in the anterior part of mandible and with the conventional complete denture for the maxilla has maintained without complications and was satisfied with the restoration both functionally and esthetically.

Full mouth rehabilitation accompanied by phonetic analysis of a patient with reduction of vertical dimension of occlusion, and inaccurate pronunciation due to numerous tooth loss: a case report (다수의 치아 상실로 인해 교합수직고경의 감소와 부정확한 발음을 가진 환자의 발음평가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Ji-Young Park;Jong-Jin Kim;Jin Baik;Hyun-Suk Cha;Joo-Hee Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2023
  • The loss of posterior occlusal support due to tooth loss is likely to lead to compensatory protrusion and labial tilt of the anterior teeth, which may be accompanied by a deep bite and a decrease in vertical dimension. The patient may suffer from a decrease in masticatory efficiency, inaccurate pronunciation, facial appearance changes, and temporomandibular joint disorder, so stable occlusal formation with support of posterior occlusion and restoration of vertical dimension is necessary. We report the case of a patient with reduction of vertical dimension, and inaccurate pronunciation due to multiple tooth loss who underwent full mouth rehabilitation with increased vertical dimension accompanied by phonetic analysis and achieved satisfactory functional and aesthetic results.