• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38B권5호
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• pp.410-415
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• 2013

최근 인터넷이 웹 2.0 시대에 들어서면서부터 페이스북, 트위터, 유튜브 등과 같은 많은 소셜 네트워크 서비스들이 생겨났다. 이를 통해 사용자들은 온라인 상에서 다른 사용자들과 관계를 맺고 그룹에 가입할 수 있으며 타인의 생활을 실시간적으로 확인할 수 있다. 하지만 무방비한 온라인 상의 정보 노출은 악의적인 사용자들로 하여금 쉽게 타인의 개인정보를 수집하고 이용할 수 있게 만들 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 개인 정보의 남용을 방지하고 권한이 부족한 사용자들이 타인의 개인 정보에 접근하는 것을 제어하기 위한 접근 제어 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 접근 제어 메커니즘은 마스터키를 핵심키와 부분키로 구분하고, 요청자의 평판도에 따라 접근 권한을 제한하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 제안 접근 제어 메커니즘의 성능 분석을 위해 기존 소셜 네트워크에서 고려하는 정보 보호 메커니즘과의 성능을 비교 분석한 결과 복잡도와 계산 시간 소모량 그리고 키 관리의 안전성 측면에서 성능 향상이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권4호
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• pp.439-448
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• 2009

무선 통신 기술의 발달은 기존 유선 통신 사용자에게 이동성과 접근 편리성을 제공하였다. 무선 센서 네트워크 기술은 대표적인 무선 통신기술의 하나로, 센서 노드간의 통신에 에러가 빈번하고 통신 속도가 느린 저속 환경이며, 노드의 자원 제약 및 컴퓨팅 능력의 한계로 인해 유선 네트워크 환경에서 설계된 보안 메커니즘을 그대로 적용하는 것이 어렵다. 이러한 무선 센서 네트워크의 환경적인 제약사항이 무전 통신 환경과 유사함에 착안하여 무선 센서 네트워크 기술을 참고하여, 무전 통신 환경에 적용 가능한 효율적인 키 관리 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식은 일대일 통신에서 사용될 pair-wise key 설정 및 갱신, 일대다 통신에 사용될 그룹키 설정 및 갱신을 제공하며, 그룹 단위의 무전기 추가가 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다. 제안하는 master key 기반의 키 관리 방식은 군(軍)에서의 특수한 작전 수행 및 비밀 통신이 요구되는 무전 통신 환경에 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2017

Memcached, commonly used to speed up the data access in big-data and Internet-web applications, is a system software of the distributed-cache mechanism. But it is subject to the severe challenge of the loss of recently uncommitted updates in the case where the Memcached servers crash due to some reason. Although the replica scheme and the disk-log-based replay mechanism have been proposed to overcome this problem, they generate either the overhead of the replica synchronization or the persistent-storage overhead that is caused by flushing related logs. This paper proposes a scheme of backing up the write requests (i.e., set and add) on the Memcached client side, to reduce the overhead resulting from the making of disk-log records or performing the replica consistency. If the Memcached server fails, a timestamp-based recovery mechanism is then introduced to replay the write requests (buffered by relevant clients), for regaining the lost-data updates on the rebooted Memcached server, thereby meeting the data-consistency requirement. More importantly, compared with the mechanism of logging the write requests to the persistent storage of the master server and the server-replication scheme, the newly proposed approach of backing up the logs on the client side can greatly decrease the time overhead by up to 116.8% when processing the write workloads.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권9호
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• pp.1581-1586
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• 2010

Korea Power Exchange has successfully performed the Long-term Electricity Demand Forecasting. Recently there is a lot of change in electricity industry sector; the national master-plan for green gas emission reducing, rise of smart-grid, and new trend of electricity consumption, and it is becoming painful challenging for demand forecasting. In new circumstance the demand forecasting is required more flexible and more accurate.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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• pp.43.6-43
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• 2002

$\textbullet$ KAEROT/m1 with an omni-directional planetary wheel mechanism for the narrow corridor. $\textbullet$ KAEROT/m2 can pass over the ditch with specially designed four wheel of a re-configurable crawler. $\textbullet$ Stereo imaging system with master manipulator enhancing the tele-presence. $\textbullet$ Small hybrid dosimeter detecting radiation dose and dose rate simultaneously.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1769-1777
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• 2009

With the advent of the ubiquitous technology age, the progress of network technology has enabled a robust sensor communication, not just in cities, but also in poor surroundings such as deserts, polar regions, or underwater environments. In this paper, we propose a Multiple Acknowledgement (MA) technique to replace the conventional Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) technique. The MA mechanism is to send an Ack to many receivers simultaneously. The CH (master, coordinator) of the unit cluster broadcasts a Beacon frame where Ack information of the previously transmitted data is included. This technique can reduce the number of transmissions and overhead significantly. The proposed technique is a scheme improving the efficiency of an underwater sensor network where the uplink data transmission is the mainstream. The Performance of the ARQ, Block Ack, Pervasive Block Ack and the proposed method were compared with one another and analyzed. The proposed method showed significant performance improvement as compared with the ARQ, BA, and PBA in its channel efficiency.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제86권2호
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• pp.261-276
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• 2023

The use of the ordinary double nut (i.e., ODN) composed of a master nut (i.e., M-nut) and a slave nut (i.e., S-nut) is a highly efficient method to prevent bolts loosening. A novel double nut (i.e., FODN) composed of a master nut (i.e., M-nut) and flat slave nut (i.e., FS-nut) is proposed to save raw materials. The bolt fastening tests with single nut, ODN and FODN are performed to investigate the preload and counterbalance forces. Corresponding finite element analysis (FEA) models are established and validated by comparing the preload with the experimental results. The load-bearing capacity, the extrusion effect, and the contact stress of each engaged thread for ODN and FODN are observed by FEA. The experimental and simulated results revealed that the bolt fastening with double-nut has different load-transferring mechanisms from single-nut. Nevertheless, for double-nut/bolt assemblies, the FS-nut can provide load transfer that is like that of the S-nut, and the FODN is a reasonable and reliable fastening method. Furthermore, based on the theory of Yamamoto, a formula considering the extrusion effect is proposed to calculate the preload distribution of the double-nut, which is applicable to varying thicknesses of slave-nuts in double-nut/bolt assemblies.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.399-422
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• 2009

Although current wireless mesh network (WMN) applications experience a perceptually uninterrupted hand-off, their throughput after the hand-off event may be significantly degraded due to the low available bandwidth of the mobile client's new master. In this paper, we propose a novel mobility management scheme for 802.11-based WMNs that enables both seamless hand-off for transparent communications, and bandwidth awareness for stable application performance after the hand-off process. To facilitate this, we (i) present a new buffer moment in support of the fast Layer-2 hand-off mechanism to cut the packet loss incurred in the hand-off process to zero and (ii) design a dynamic admission control to grant joining accepts to mesh clients. We evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the proposal for both UDP and TCP traffic, as well as the fairness of the proposal. Our results show that the new scheme can not only minimize hand-off latency, but also maintain the current application rates of roaming users by choosing an appropriate new master for joining.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2002

Gradual attrition of telomere to a critical short length elicits successive cellular response of cellular senescence and crisis. Cancer cells evade this process by maintaining functional telomeres via one of two known mechanisms of telomere maintenance. The first and most frequent mechanism involves reactivation of enzyme activity of telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein complex mainly via transcriptional up-regulation of TERT, a catalytic subunit of telomerase complex. The second mechanism utilizes telomerase-independent way termed ALT (for Alternative Lengthening of Telomere), which possibly involves recombination pathways. Thus master key for cellular immortalization is supposed to possess adequate telomere reserves. Indeed, telomerase can alone induce the immortalization under culture on feeder cell layers without generally known inactivation mechanism of tumor suppressor genes. Including this phenomena, this review will focus on telomerase and telomere-associated proteins, thereby implication of these proteins for cellular immortalization processes.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to reveal the sintering mechanism of mixed Ti-6Al-4V powders considering the densification and the homogenization between Ti and Al/V particles. It is found that the addition of master alloy particles into Ti enhances densification by the migration of Al into the Ti matrix prior to the self-diffusion of Ti. However, as Ti particles become coarser, sintering of the powders appears to be retarded due to slower inter-diffusion of the particles due to the reduced surface energies of Ti. Such phenomena are confirmed by a series of dilatometry tests and microstructural analyses in respect to the sintering temperature. Furthermore, the results are also consistent with the predicted activation energies for sintering. The energies are found to have decreased from 299.35 to $135.48kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ by adding the Al/V particles because the activation energy for the diffusion of Al in ${\alpha}-Ti$ ($77kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$) is much lower than that of the self-diffusion of ${\alpha}-Ti$. The coarser Ti powders increase the energies from 135.48 to $181.16kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$ because the specific surface areas of Ti decrease.