• 제목/요약/키워드: markovian

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.024초

Multistep Quantum Master Equation Theory for Response Functions in Four Wave Mixing Electronic Spectroscopy of Multichromophoric Macromolecules

  • Jang, Seog-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.997-1008
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    • 2012
  • This work provides an alternative derivation of third order response functions in four wave mixing spectroscopy of multichromophoric macromolecular systems considering only single exciton states. For the case of harmonic oscillator bath linearly and diagonally coupled to exciton states, closed form expressions showing all the explicit time dependences are derived. These expressions can provide more solid physical basis for understanding 2-dimensional electronic spectroscopy signals. For more general cases of system-bath coupling, the quantum master equation (QME) approach is employed for the derivation of multistep time evolution equations for Green function-like operators. Solution of these equations is feasible at the level of 2nd order non-Markovian QME, and the new approach can account for inter-exciton coupling, dephasing, relaxation, and non-Markovian effects in a consistent manner.

Markovian Perfect Debugging Model and Its Related Measures

  • 이종형;남경현;박동호
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we consider a Markovian perfect debugging model for which the software failure is caused by two types of faults, one which is easily detected and the other which is difficult to detect. When a failure occurs, a perfect debugging is immediately performed and consequently one fault is reduced from fault contents. We also treat the debugging time as a variable to develop a new debugging model. Several measures, including the distribution of first passage time to the specified number of removed faults, are also obtained using the proposed debugging model, Numerical examples are provided for illustrative purposes.

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Stochastic Comparisons of Markovian Retrial Queues

  • Shin, Yang-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.473-488
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    • 2000
  • We consider a Markovian retrial queue with waiting space in which the service rates and retrial rates depend on the number of customers in the service facility and in the orbit, respectively. Each arriving customer from outside or orbit decide either to enter the facility or to join the orbit in Bernoulli manner whose entering probability depend on the number of customers in the service facility. In this paper, a stochastic order relation between two bivariate processes(C(t), N(t)) representing the number of customers C(t) in the service facility and one N(t) in the orbit is deduced in terms of corresponding parameters by constructing the equivalent processes on a common probability space. some applications of the results to the stochastic bounds of the multi-server retrial model are presented.

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무선 채널에서의 Selective Repeat ARQ 프로토콜의 Delay 성능 분석 (Delay Analysis of Selective Repeat ARQ for a Markovian Source Over a Wireless Channel)

  • 김정근;김영수;이계산
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권11B
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는 시간에 따라 채널 상태가 변화는 무선 채널 상에서 Markov 소스의 딜레이 성능을 분석하였다. 무선 링크의 양단에서 Selective-repeat (SR) ARQ 프로토콜을 사용한다고 가정했다. 이 논문에서는 대기 시간과 전송 및 재전송 시간 그리고 재 정렬 시간으로 구성된 단대단 평균 패킷 딜레이에 대한 근사화된 분석 방식을 제안하였다. 수치적인 분석과 시뮬레이tus 결과와의 분석을 통해서, 이 연구에서 제안한 분석 방식이 대부분의 경우 정확한 결과를 예측하고 있음을 증명하였다.

Optical Properties of a ZnO-MgZnO Quantum-Well

  • Ahn, Do-Yeol;Park, Seoung-Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2006
  • The optical gain and the luminescence of a ZnO quantum well with MgZnO barriers is studied theoretically. We calculated the non-Markovian optical gain and the luminescence for the strained-layer wurtzite quantum well taking into account of the excitonic effects. It is predicted that both optical gain and luminescence are enhanced for the ZnO quantum well when compared with those of InGaN-AlGaN quantum well structure due to the significant reduction of the piezoelectric effects in the ZnO-MgZnO systems.

인플루엔자 유행의 마르코프 모델 해석 (Markovian Model Analysis of Influenza System)

  • 정형환;김권수
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 1984
  • This thesis investigates the quantitative aspect of epidemic phenomena utilizing the analytical method of discrete time systems based on the theory of Markov processes. In particular, the pattern on the epidemic character of Influenza was analyzed by the mathematical model of Influenza system, which is derived according to the ecologic relationship between five epidemiolgic states of individuals. The quantitative aspects of the model was characterized by digital computer simulations. The main results were obtained as follows: 1) A Markovian model of influenza system represents accurate spead curve. 2) The latent period of influenza has the standard deviation of 1.98 and also the incubation period is 2.68. 3) If the value of susceptibilities in the pre-epidemic period is less than 20% of the population, the epidemic will occur sporadically. 4) The initial value of susceptibilties obtained by this markov theory is less about 10% of total population than the obtained value according to the deterministic model.

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The MMAP/M/c System with Heterogeneous Servers and Retrial

  • Kim Che Soong;Kim Ji Seung
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2004
  • Multi-server Markovian retrial model with heterogeneous servers is analyzed. Arriving customers constitute the MMAP(Marked Markovian Arrival Process). Distribution of the primary customers among the servers is performed randomly depending on the type of a customer and the number of the server. Customers from the orbit have the exponential service time distribution with a parameter depending on the server only. The choice of the server for a retrial is made randomly as well. Multidimensional continuous time Markov chain describing operation of the model is investigated by means of reducing to asymptotically quasi-toeplitz Markov chaius.

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