• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine radar

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A Study on the Development of the Personal Computer Aided ARPA RADAR Simulator (PC를 이용한 ARPA RADAR SIMULATOR의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 송채욱;김환수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, through the rapid development in personal computer technology, it has become possible to make a radar simulator based on the personal computer. The advantage of the personal Computer aidd radar simulator lies in its cost effectiveness, when comparing with that using the real radar. Although there have been studies carried out to develop radar simulator using PC and the products of thi kind is in the commercial market already, they are all using the mockup of the real radar, and therefore, the price of the simulator is still rather expensive. In this respect, this thesis aims to develop a ARPA radar simulator which is running on the sole PC, so that the students of the maritime educational institution may get ARPA radar training easily and cheaply. The simulator developed in this thesis using Visual Basic is found to run successfully on the 486PC, and it is expected that this new simulator system designed first time in Korea would be used as an easily accessible ARPA radar training equipment.

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Converting Analog to Digital Signals on the X-band Radar (X 밴드 레이더의 아날로그 - 디지털 신호 변환)

  • Kim, Park Sa;Kwon, Byung Hyuk;Kim, Min-Seong;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2018
  • An analog to digital converter(: ADC) has been designed to extract video signals of marine X-band radar and convert to digital signals in order to produce rainfall information. X-band weather radars are suitable for high temporal-spatial resolution observations of rainfall over local ranges but they are very expensive and require professional management. The marine radars with 10-2 cost facilitate data collection and management as well as economic benefits. To validate the usefulness of the developed ADC, comparative observations were made with weather radar for short term precipitation cases. The rainfall distribution of marine radar observations are consistent with that of weather radar within a radius of 15 km. This demonstrates the usability of marine radar for rainfall observations.

Rainfall Estimation by X-band Marine Radar (X밴드 선박용 레이더를 이용한 강우 추정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Min-Seong;Kim, Park-Sa;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.695-704
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    • 2018
  • The rainfall cases were identified by rainfall estimation techniques which were developed by using X - band marine radar. A digital signal converter was used to convert the signal received from the marine radar into digital reflectivity information. The ground clutter signal was removed and the errors caused by beam attenuation and beam volume changes were corrected. The reflectivity showed a linear relationship with the rain gauge rainfall. Quantitative rainfall was estimated by converting the radar signal into an cartesian coordinate system. When the rainfall was recorded more than $5mm\;hr^{-1}$ at three automatic weather stations, the rain cell distribution on the marine radar was consistent with that of the weather radar operated by Korea meteorological Adminstration.

Noise Removal of Radar Image Using Image Inpainting (이미지 인페인팅을 활용한 레이다 이미지 노이즈 제거)

  • Jeon, Dongmin;Oh, Sang-jin;Lim, Chaeog;Shin, Sung-chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2022
  • Marine environment analysis and ship motion prediction during ship navigation are important technologies for safe and economical operation of autonomous ships. As a marine environment analysis technology, there is a method of analyzing waves by measuring the sea states through images acquired based on radar(radio detection and ranging) signal. However, in the process of deriving marine environment information from radar images, noises generated by external factors are included, limiting the interpretation of the marine environment. Therefore, image processing for noise removal is required. In this study, image inpainting by partial convolutional neural network model is proposed as a method to remove noises and reconstruct radar images.

Study on Estimating the Shape of a Ship by Integrating Radar Images

  • Ishiwata, Junya;Fujisaka, Takahiko;Imazu, Hayama
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2006
  • The image of an object obtained by the radar is not corresponding to its true shape, because the image of an object observed by the radar is receiving an influence such as multiple-reflections and expanded in bearing because of the beam width of a radar. In addition, a radio wave does not hit the entire surface of an object. Therefore, the image of the front side of a ship facing a radar antenna corresponds to its true shape. In this paper, a method to estimate a ship's shape by means of the integration of the front parts of images obtained from radars is proposed. In addition, a matter, which is observation error of each radar, in using multi-radars, and the process included in the proposed method for solving the matter, are described. As a result of the experiment, the accuracy of about 3 degrees in ship's heading and about 14 meters in length and about 9 meters in beam was obtained.

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A Study of a Method for Detecting Marine Pollution Using X-band Radar (X-Band 레이더를 이용한 해양오염 관측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Geun;Yang, Young-Jun;Park, Jun-Soo;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2010
  • Oil spills and red tide can be very damaging to the environment and fishery farming. These catastrophic accidents must be detected as quickly as possible. In this paper, we report the results of applying the wavelet transform to SAR or marine radar images for the detection of the boundaries of an oil spill or red tide. The application of the wavelet transform to these phenomena looks quite promising in detecting the boundaries of oil spills and red tide areas.

A Basic Study for the Development of the ARPA Radar Simulator (ARPA Radar Simulator 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • 임남균;김환수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1998
  • Through the rapid development in personal computer technology, it has recently become possible to make a radar become possible to make a radar simulator based on the PC. Althougth such a technology has already been developed in the advanced countries like Japan, U.K., and U.S.A., our country has not been able to make such a simulator so far. In addition, revised STCW convention requires the maritime training institution to be equipped with the ARPA simulator satisfying the performance standard specified in the convention. In this thesis therefore, an attempt was made to developed the software of the ARPA radar simulation system using Visual Basic 4.0, with which we can finally make a Mockup style ARPA simulator satisfying the performance standard specified in the convention. In this thesis therefore, and attempt was made to developed the software of the ARPA radar simulation system using Visual Basic 4.0, with which we can finally make a Mockup style ARPA radar simulator. The system developed through the research has been found to run successfully on the desk top personal computer(586PC). A Mockup style ARPA radar simulator will be able to be made by simply installing this software on the PC which will be placed inside a ARPA radar Mockup, and this is one of the future research subjects.

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Target Detection for Marine Radars Using a Data Matrix Bank Filter

  • Jang, Moon Kwang;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.