• Title/Summary/Keyword: map measure

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3D Model Reconstruction Algorithm Using a Focus Measure Based on Higher Order Statistics (고차 통계 초점 척도를 이용한 3D 모델 복원 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Yoon, Hyeon-Ju;Han, Kyu-Phil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a SFF(shape from focus) algorithm using a new focus measure based on higher order statistics for the exact depth estimation. Since conventional SFF-based 3D depth reconstruction algorithms used SML(sum of modified Laplacian) as the focus measure, their performance is strongly depended on the image characteristics. These are efficient only for the rich texture and well focused images. Therefore, this paper adopts a new focus measure using HOS(higher order statistics), in order to extract the focus value for relatively poor texture and focused images. The initial best focus area map is generated by the measure. Thereafter, the area refinement, thinning, and corner detection methods are successively applied for the extraction of the locally best focus points. Finally, a 3D model from the carefully selected points is reconstructed by Delaunay triangulation.

Efficient Classification of High Resolution Imagery for Urban Area

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.717-728
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    • 2011
  • An efficient method for the unsupervised classification of high resolution imagery is suggested in this paper. It employs pixel-linking and merging based on the adjacency graph. The proposed algorithm uses the neighbor lines of 8 directions to include information in spatial proximity. Two approaches are suggested to employ neighbor lines in the linking. One is to compute the dissimilarity measure for the pixel-linking using information from the best lines with the smallest non. The other is to select the best directions for the dissimilarity measure by comparing the non-homogeneity of each line in the same direction of two adjacent pixels. The resultant partition of pixel-linking is segmented and classified by the merging based on the regional and spectral adjacency graphs. This study performed extensive experiments using simulation data and a real high resolution data of IKONOS. The experimental results show that the new approach proposed in this study is quite effective to provide segments of high quality for object-based analysis and proper land-cover map for high resolution imagery of urban area.

A Case Study on Noise Effect Assessment and Countermeasure by Emergency Generators installed in an Exterior and interior Architecture (건축물 내외부에 설치된 비상용 발전기 소음영향 평가 및 대책방안 사례연구)

  • Yun, Dae-Jin;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Chang-Yeol;Hong, Chang-Wan;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2012
  • Recently data centers are being established or expanded according to IT industry development. A data center must be to install emergency generator. In case of the data center located the densely populated urban area, the operating noise of an emergency generator can be the cause of complains. In this case, in order to establish an effective and economical measure and quantitative and thorough review is needed by noise & vibration specialists. To achieve this, in this study, it is suggested noise reduction measure using noise measurement data and 3D noise analysis method.

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Throughput-based fair bandwidth allocation in OBS networks

  • Le, Van Hoa;Vo, Viet Minh Nhat;Le, Manh Thanh
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.624-633
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    • 2018
  • Fair bandwidth allocation (FBA) has been studied in optical burst switching (OBS) networks, with the main idea being to map the max-min fairness in traditional IP networks to the fair-loss probability in OBS networks. This approach has proven to be fair in terms of the bandwidth allocation for differential connections, but the use of the ErlangB formula to calculate the theoretical loss probability has made this approach applicable only to Poisson flows. Furthermore, it is necessary to have a reasonable fairness measure to evaluate FBA models. This article proposes an approach involving throughput-based-FBA, called TFBA, and recommends a new fairness measure that is based on the ratio of the actual throughput to the allocated bandwidth. An analytical model for the performance of the output link with TFBA is also proposed.

Extended Information Overlap Measure Algorithm for Neighbor Vehicle Localization

  • Punithan, Xavier;Seo, Seung-Woo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2013
  • Early iterations of the existing Global Positioning System (GPS)-based or radio lateration technique-based vehicle localization algorithms suffer from flip ambiguities, forged relative location information and location information exchange overhead, which affect the subsequent iterations. This, in turn, results in an erroneous neighbor-vehicle map. This paper proposes an extended information overlap measure (EIOM) algorithm to reduce the flip error rates by exchanging the neighbor-vehicle presence features in binary information. This algorithm shifts and associates three pieces of information in the Moore neighborhood format: 1) feature information of the neighboring vehicles from a vision-based environment sensor system; 2) cardinal locations of the neighboring vehicles in its Moore neighborhood; and 3) identification information (MAC/IP addresses). Simulations were conducted for multi-lane highway scenarios to compare the proposed algorithm with the existing algorithm. The results showed that the flip error rates were reduced by up to 50%.

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Mobile robot map making using ultrasonic sensor array (초음파센서 배열을 이용한 이동로봇의 지도작성)

  • 범희락;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a method of producing maps of an indoor environment with an autonomous mobile robot equipped with sonar array. This method uses the certainty grid suitable for accommodation of inaccurate sensor data and real-time navigation. Each grid contains a certainty vale that indicates the measure of confidence that an obstacle exists within th grid area. The scheduled firing method is used to eliminate the crosstalk between ultrasonic sensors. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a series of experiments.

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Development of automatic yield-test equipment for the Micromirror Array (Micromirror Array의 Yield 측정을 위한 방법 개발)

  • Cho, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Ho-Seong;Shin, Hyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2547-2549
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    • 1998
  • Automatic yield-test equipment for micro mirror array using image processing was developed. This computerized test equipment can classify the error states of the micromirrors. The test results are displayed on the monitor as a map which shows the error states and position. It is possible to measure yield and reliability with this test equipment for micromirror array using image processing.

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BOOLEAN MULTIPLICATIVE CONVOLUTION AND CAUCHY-STIELTJES KERNEL FAMILIES

  • Fakhfakh, Raouf
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2021
  • Denote by ��+ the set of probability measures supported on ℝ+. Suppose V�� is the variance function of the Cauchy-Stieltjes Kernel (CSK) family ��-(��) generated by a non degenerate probability measure �� ∈ ��+. We determine the formula for variance function under boolean multiplicative convolution power. This formula is used to identify the relation between variance functions under the map ${\nu}{\mapsto}{\mathbb{M}}_t({\nu})=({\nu}^{{\boxtimes}(t+1)})^{{\uplus}{\frac{1}{t+1}}}$ from ��+ onto itself.

A New Remeshing Technique of Tetrahedral Elements by Redistribution of Nodes in Subdomains and its Application to the Finite Element Analysis (영역별 절점 재분포를 통한 사면체 격자 재구성 방법 및 유한요소해석에의 적용)

  • Hong J.T.;Lee S.R.;Yang D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2005
  • A remeshing algorithm using tetrahedral elements has been developed, which is adapted to the mesh density map constructed by a posteriori error estimation. In the finite element analyses of metal forging processes, numerical error increases as deformation proceeds due to severe distortion of elements. In order to reduce the numerical error, the desired mesh sizes in each region of the workpiece are calculated by a posteriori error estimation and the density map is constructed. Piecewise density functions are then constructed with the radial basis function in order to interpolate the discrete data of the density map. The sample mesh is constructed based on the point insertion technique which is adapted to the density function and the mesh size is controlled by moving and deleting nodes to obtain optimal distribution according to the mesh density function and the quality optimization function as well. After finishing the redistribution process of nodes, a tetrahedral mesh is constructed with the redistributed nodes, which is adapted to the density map and resulting in good mesh quality. A goodness and adaptability of the constructed mesh is verified with a testing measure. The proposed remeshing technique is applied to the finite element analyses of forging processes.

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An Evaluative Study on the Content-based Trademark Image Retrieval System Based on Self Organizing Map(SOM) Algorithm (Self Organizing Map(SOM) 알고리즘을 이용한 상표의 내용기반 이미지검색 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Joon;Shin, Min-Ki;Lee, Eui-Gun;Ham, Eun-Mi;Shin, Moon-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.321-341
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    • 2007
  • It will be possible to prevent the infringement of the trademarks and the insueing disputes regarding the originality of the trademarks by using an efficient content-based trademark image retrieval system. In this paper, we describe a content-based image retrieval system using the Self Organizing Map(SOM) algorithm. The SOM algorithm utilizes the visual features, which were derived from the gray histogram representation of the images. In addition, we made the objective effectiveness evaluation possible by coming up with a quantitative measure to gauge the effectiveness of the content-based image retrieval system.