• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2014

Small sized manganese dioxide particles are immobilized onto the surface of sand by the wet impregnation process. The surface morphology of the solid, i.e., immobilized manganese dioxide natural sand (IMNS) is performed by taking scanning electron microscope images and characterized by the X-ray diffraction data. The specific surface area of the solid is obtained, which shows a significant increase in the specific surface area obtained by the immobilization of manganese dioxide. The $pH_{PZC}$ (point of zero charge) is found to be 6.28. Further, the IMNS is assessed in the removal of As(III) and As(V) pollutants from aqueous solutions under the batch and column operations. Batch reactor experiments are conducted for various physicochemical parametric studies, viz. the effect of sorptive pH (pH 2.0-10.0), concentration (1.0-25.0 mg/L), and background electrolyte concentrations (0.0001-0.1 mol/L $NaNO_3$). Further, column experiments are conducted to obtain the efficiency of IMNS under dynamic conditions. The breakthrough data obtained by the column experiments are employed in non-linear fitting to the Thomas equation, so as to estimate the loading capacity of the column for As(III) and As(V).

• 대한화학회지
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.541-546
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• 1997

이산화망간 존재하에서 사염화규소는 1차, 2차, 3차 및 벤질알코올 유도체 뿐 만 아니라 시클로헥산올과 같은 고리형 알코올, 알릴 알코올 등의 염소화반응을 정량적으로 수행할 수 있음을 발견하였다. 먼저 이산화망간이 사염화규소의 반응성이 큰 규소-염소 결합에 삽입되어 불안정한 중간체인 Manganese(IV) oxodichloride를 생성하고 이 중간체는 계속하여 사염화규소와 반응하여 최종적으로 사염화망간을 생성하리라 예상된다. 이렇게 생성되리라 예상되는 화학종들은 모두 반응메카니즘적으로 알코올의 염소화반응에 관여할 수 있음을 알았다. 이 반응은 Thionyl chloride나 삼염화인등을 사용한 고전적인 알코올의 염소화반응에 비하여 많은 장점을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2016

이산화망간은 전지의 활성물질로서 우수한 특성을 가지고 있고 가격도 저렴한 재료로서 각종 1차전지에 사용되어왔다. 그러나 이산화망간을 이용한 2차 전지에 대한 연구는 그렇게 많지 않다. 최근 이산화망간의 충전가역성에 관하여 황산아연을 전해질로 하는 이산화망간 아연전지가 재충전이 가능하다는 보고가 있다. 여기서는 이산화망간이 황산아연수용액 중에서 가역적으로 충전방전이 가능한 것을 토대로 2차전지로서의 가능성에 대해 서술한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.509-516
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• 2015

We investigated the reduction leaching process of manganese dioxide ore using black locust as reductant in sulfuric acid solution. The effect of parameters on the leaching efficiency of manganese was the primary focus. Experimental results indicate that manganese leaching efficiency of 97.57% was achieved under the optimal conditions: weight ratio of black locust to manganese dioxide ore (WT) of 4:10, ore particle size of $63{\mu}m$, $1.7mol{\cdot}L^{-1}\;H_2SO_4$, liquid to solid ratio (L/S) of 5:1, leaching time of 8 h, leaching temperature of 368 K and agitation rate of $400r{\cdot}min^{-1}$. The leaching rate of manganese, based on the shrinking core model, was found to be controlled by inner diffusion through the ash/inert layer composed of associated minerals. The activation energy of reductive leaching is $17.81kJ{\cdot}mol^{-1}$. To conclude the reaction mechanism, XRD analysis of leached ore residue indicates manganese compounds disappear; FTIR characterization of leached residue of black locust sawdust shows hemicellulose and cellulose disappear after the leaching process.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 추계산학기술 심포지엄 및 학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.79-84
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 리튬전지의 Cathode active material로 CMD(chemical manganese dioxide)를 사용하여 현재 사용중인 EMD(electrolytic manganese dioxide)와 공정 수율 및 특성과 방전 성능을 비교함으로써 새로운 cathode active material.로의 적용 가능성을 확인하기 위함이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.552-553
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• 2005

In order to improve energy efficiency in the dilute trichloroethylene removal using the nonthermal plasma process, the barrier discharge treatment combined with manganese dioxide was experimentally studied. Reaction kinetics in this process was studied on the basis of final byproducts distribution. Decomposition efficiency was improved to about 99% at the specific energy 40J/L with passing through manganese dioxide. C=C $\pi$ bond cleavage in TCE gave DCAC (single bond, C-C) through oxidation reaction during the barrier discharge plasma treatment. Those DCAC were broken easily in the subsequent catalytic reaction due to the weak bonding energy about 3 ~ 4 eV compared with the double bonding energy in TCE molecules. Oxidation byproducts of DCAC and TCAA from TCE decomposition are generated from the barrier discharge plasma treatment and catalytic surface chemical reaction, respectively. Complete oxidation of TCE into $CO_X$ is required to about 400J/L.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.753-756
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• 2001

This research made a study of MnO$_2$electrode for supercapacitor with a diffuser (Polyvinyl alcohol). Manganese dioxide was used as active material. We tried to increase specific surface area by adding PVA. Manganese dioxide was synthesized by a sol-gel method using fumaric acid and oxalic acid in low temperature with high yield. Therefore, We prepared Manganese dioxide powder. This powder was used by active materials. The electrode was made by a mixture of active material, ketjen-black which is a large specific surface area, and PVdF-co-HFP as binder agent with using Nickel mesh as current collector. Here we reported on the synthesis and electrochemical performance of a enhanced material. All active materials have been submitted to X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron microscopy.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.323-324
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• 2023

The properties of cement mortar mixed with manganese-doped titanium dioxide nanowires (TiO₂(Mn)-NWs) were investigated in this study. The TiO₂(Mn)-NWs were synthesized using solvo-thermal synthesis and electro-spinning techniques. The TiO₂(Mn)-NWs at weights of 1%, ₂%, and 3% of the cement were respectively mixed into the cement mortar. The results showed that as the amount of TiO₂(Mn)-NWs increased, the flow value of the cement mortar was decreased and the setting time of cement mortar was accelerated. Moreover, as the amount of TiO₂(Mn)-NWs increased, the compressive strength of cement mortar was increased and the efficiency of acetaldehyde removal was improved.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2000년도 추계총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.33-33
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• 2000

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.11-16
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• 1997

x-ray 필름 정착과정에서 발생하는 폐액 중에 함유된 은의 평균농도는 약 1,500mg/$\ell$ 정도이므로 폐수를 처리없이 방류할 경우 수생태계에 독성을 나타낼 수 있어 방류전에 처리할 필요가 있다. x-ray 필름 정착과정에서 발생하는 폐수를 처리하는 방법으로는 전기분해, 화학침전법, 금속치환법 등이 알려져 있으나 본 연구에서는 시약용 이산화망간과 폐건전지에서 회수한 이산화망간을 흡착제로 하여 정착폐액에 함유된 은 성분을 흡착하였다. 회분식 및 연속식 실험에서 시약용 이산화망간(MDO)을 사용하였을 경우 흡착결과가 우수하였으나 폐건전지에서 회수한 이산화망간(RMDO)도 흡착제로서 우수함을 알 수 있었다.