• Title/Summary/Keyword: mandibular edentulous

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Fabrication of complete denture using Centric tray and closed mouth technique for edentulous patient (과도한 치조제 흡수를 보이는 무치악 환자에서 Centric tray와 폐구법 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복 증례)

  • Jung, Sua;Ma, Boyoung;Yang, Hongso;Park, Sangwon;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwidug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2018
  • Conventional denture impression techniques have limitations for edentulous patients with severe alveolar bone resorption and can cause problems from excessive border extension. Especially when a patient has movable tissue it is difficult to make accurate impression, thus might interrupt stable seating of complete denture. Fabrication of complete denture using closed mouth technique for edentulous patient with severe ridge resorption is thought to provide better stability and retention. In this case, an 86-year-old patient had both edentulous jaws with epulis fissuratum on maxillary anterior ridge and severe mandibular ridge resorption. Thus, tentative vertical dimension was determined by using Centric trayand individual tray attached with gothic arch tracer was fabricated. Complete denture was fabricated using closed mouth technique and the patient was satisfied with better stability and retention of the complete denture.

The accuracy of linear measurements of maxillary and mandibular edentulous sites in conebeam computed tomography images with different fields of view and voxel sizes under simulated clinical conditions

  • Ganguly, Rumpa;Ramesh, Aruna;Pagni, Sarah
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of varying resolutions of cone-beam computed tomography images on the accuracy of linear measurements of edentulous areas in human cadaver heads. Intact cadaver heads were used to simulate a clinical situation. Materials and Methods: Fiduciary markers were placed in the edentulous areas of 4 intact embalmed cadaver heads. The heads were scanned with two different CBCT units using a large field of view ($13cm{\times}16cm$) and small field of view ($5cm{\times}8cm$) at varying voxel sizes (0.3 mm, 0.2 mm, and 0.16 mm). The ground truth was established with digital caliper measurements. The imaging measurements were then compared with caliper measurements to determine accuracy. Results: The Wilcoxon signed rank test revealed no statistically significant difference between the medians of the physical measurements obtained with calipers and the medians of the CBCT measurements. A comparison of accuracy among the different imaging protocols revealed no significant differences as determined by the Friedman test. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.961, indicating excellent reproducibility. Inter-observer variability was determined graphically with a Bland-Altman plot and by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient. The Bland-Altman plot indicated very good reproducibility for smaller measurements but larger discrepancies with larger measurements. Conclusion: The CBCT-based linear measurements in the edentulous sites using different voxel sizes and FOVs are accurate compared with the direct caliper measurements of these sites. Higher resolution CBCT images with smaller voxel size did not result in greater accuracy of the linear measurements.

Mandibular Mini-Implants Supported Overdentures: A Case Report (미니 임플란트를 이용한 하악의 임플란트 지지 피개의치: 증례보고)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • Implantology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2015
  • Mini-dental implants for overdenture applications are increasingly popular due to their ease in placement with simplified, less traumatic surgical protocols in limited-width alveolar ridges. However, the clinical decisions including implant number, position, and loading protocol must be based on a thorough evaluation and evidence-based diagnosis. Herein, we reported a case treated with the current method of mandibular mini-implant supported overdenture.

Esthetic complete denture fabrication utilizing Biofunctional Prosthetic System (BPS) (Biofunctional Prosthetic System(BPS) 를 이용한 심미 총의치 제작)

  • Noh, Kwantae
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2015
  • The growing of healthy aged edentulous peoples in these days increases the demands of denture which is excellent in function and aesthetic. The Biofunctional Prosthetic System(BPS) is being introduced as a curriculum in a large number of schools in the United States, Europe and Japan. Each stages of BPS are standardized and systematized, on this account BPS is the system that even less experienced clinicians is able to produce highly satisfactory denture for patients. Additionally, the combination of BPS and suction mechanism of mandibular complete denture would make it possible to produce stabilized mandibular denture during oral function. The purpose of this article is to describe a process of producing fuctionally and aesthetically outstanding denture by using BPS combined with mandibular suction mechanism.

Rehabilitation using mandibular implant overdenture with CAD/CAM milled bar: A case report (CAD/CAM 시스템으로 제작한 Milled Bar를 이용한 하악 임플란트 피개의치 수복증례)

  • Ban, Min-Hee;Yang, Hongso;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Shin, Jin-Ho;Park, Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2017
  • Long-term alveolar bone resorption in edentulous patient causes difficulty in denture use. Applying an implant overdenture with 2 to 4 implants to edentulous patient is easily approachable. Moreover, it improves denture stability, support, and retention. Milled bar, the attachment used in implant overdenture, can be used to induce better stability and retention to the supporting structure than conventional bar. It has become convenient to use due to the development of CAD/CAM system which had allowed the simplification of dental techniques. In this case, application of conventional maxillary full denture and mandibular overdenture made of CAD/CAM milled bar with 4 implants showed satisfactory results in the patient who had used upper and lower full dentures for a long time.

Bone remodeling effects of Korean Red Ginseng extracts for dental implant applications

  • Kang, Myong-Hun;Lee, Sook-Jeong;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.823-832
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    • 2020
  • Background: The formation of a nanotube layer on a titanium nanotube (N-Ti) plate facilitates an active reaction between bone cells and the material surface via efficient delivery of the surface materials of the dental implant into the tissues. Studies have reported that Korean Red Ginseng extracts (KRGEs) are involved in a variety of pharmacological activities: we investigated whether implantation with a KRGE-loaded N-Ti miniimplant affects osteogenesis and osseointegration. Methods: KRGE-loaded nanotubes were constructed by fabrication on pure Ti via anodization, and MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured on the N-Ti. N-Ti implants were subsequently placed on a rat's edentulous mandibular site. New bone formation and bone mineral density were measured to analyze osteogenesis and osseointegration. Results: KRGE-loaded N-Ti significantly increased the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells compared with cells on pure Ti without any KRGE loading. After 1-4 weeks, the periimplant tissue in the edentulous mandibular of the healed rat showed a remarkable increase in new bone formation and bone mineral density. In addition, high levels of the bone morphogenesis protein-2 and bone morphogenesis protein-7, besides collagen, were expressed in the periimplant tissues. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that KRGE-induced osteogenesis and osseointegration around the miniimplant may facilitate the clinical application of dental implants.

Complete denture rehabilitation of fully edentulous patient with severe bone resorption and class II jaw relation using piezography (심한 골 흡수와 2급 악간관계를 보이는 완전 무치악 환자의 Piezography를 이용한 총의치 수복)

  • Kwon, Wooil;Song, Young-Gyun;Lee, Joon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2016
  • Piezography, prosthetic space recorded by pronunciation, can be used as a reference for arrangement of artificial teeth and polishing surface of a denture. In this case, a 67 year old female patient was presented for new dentures. Old dentures had class II relationship and poor retention. For fabrication of stable dentures, using piezography and lingualized occlusion was planned. After taking impressions with conventional method, conventional denture bases with wax rim were fabricated. Then, additional mandibular denture base was fabricated for piezography. With fast setting silicon impression material, piezography was recorded by using six pronunciations, 'si', 'so', 'me', 'te', 'de', and 'mu'. According to the piezographic space, mandibular artificial teeth were arranged and modified for lingualized occlusion. As a result, the patient was satisfied with new dentures functionally and esthetically.

Implant overdenture treatment using Locator attachment system on edentulous patient (무치악 환자에서 로케이터 부착장치를 이용한 임플란트 피개의치 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeop;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2014
  • Severely absorbed edentulous ridge cannot bear mechanical stress, causes undesired transformation of oral environment and makes patients difficult to adapt to dentures. Nowadays implant overdenture can be a treatment of choice in order to relieve patients' discomfort and improve stability and retention of the denture. Placement of implant on maxilla is difficult because of its bone quality and anatomic structure. It also has wide supportive tissue and convenience of border sealing, which provides sufficient support and stabilization with conventional complete denture. Mandible, on the other hand, is difficult to obtain sufficient support, retention and stabilization with conventional complete denture. Therefore, implant overdenture is recommended on mandible. Locator attachment has been improved for convenience of use and male parts of various retention enabled it to replace ball type attachment clinically. In this study, we restored maxillary arch with conventional denture, and mandibular arch with implant and tissue-supported overdenture and Locator attachment system.

Comparison of treatments for maxillary full denture and mandibular implant-supported fixed prosthesis in completely edentulous patients: A case report (완전 무치악 환자에서 상악 총의치와 하악 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철 치료를 위한 치료법 비교: 증례 보고)

  • Jin-Won Han;Se-Wook Pyo;Jae-Seung Chang;Sunjai Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2023
  • There are various approaches to treatment for patients with fully edentulous jaw. In maxilla, it is easy to obtain sufficient stability, support, and retention with the traditional full denture method. In mandible, however, there are difficulties caused by anatomical limitations. In this case, treatment with implants can be considered. If it is difficult to place implants in posterior area, a fixed complete denture can be considered, using 4 - 5 implants anterior to mental foramen. This approach has changed in many ways, such as surgical methods and materials used, over the years. This case report compares two approaches and their changes over time, especially in the cases of mandibular fixed prostheses using implants, paired with maxillary complete denture.

Full mouth rehabilitation in partially edentulous patient with an unstable mandibular position (불안정한 하악위를 가진 부분 무치악 환자에서 전악 수복 증례)

  • Donghwi Yook;Younghoo Lee;Seoung-Jin Hong;Ahran Pae;Kwantae Noh;Hyeong-Seob Kim;Kung-Rock Kwon;Janghyun Paek
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2023
  • In the case of a patients who have lost the centric stop and have a staggered occlusion of the residual teeth, various movements occur when the denture is loaded. Implant placement is necessary to reinforce the retention, support, and stabilization elements to reduce denture movement. However, in this case, considering the patient's age, aversion to surgery, and bone loss, implants were not placed and restoration was performed with a removable partial denture. In this case, it is important to set the correct mandibular position for restoration because the patient has a habit of chewing with the remaining teeth. In this case, a stable mandibular position was established using a gothic arch tracing, and good results were obtained by restoring with partial dentures, so this is reported.