• Title/Summary/Keyword: mandibular edentulous

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Use of a Y-Shaped Plate for Intermaxillary Fixation

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Yang, Il Hyung;Minn, Kyung Won;Jin, Ung Sik
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2015
  • Maxillomandibular fractures usually require intermaxillary fixation as a means to immobilize and stabilize the fracture and to re-establish proper occlusion. Arch bars or intermaxillary fixation screws cannot be used for edentulous patients or for patients who have poor dental health. Here, we present a case of repeated intermaxillary fixation failure in a patient weak alveolar rigidity secondary to multiple dental implants. Because single-point fixation screws were not strong enough to maintain proper occlusion, we have used Y-shaped plates to provide more rigid anchoring points for the intermaxillary wires. We suggest that this method should be considered for patients in whom conventional fixation methods are inappropriate or have failed.

Considerations for the Survival of Complete Arch Implant-Supported Zirconia Restorations; Status of Antagonistic Arches and Stress Distribution on Frameworks: A Case Report

  • Choi, Jung-Yoo;Sim, Jae-Hyuk;Yeo, In-Sung Luke
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2017
  • This report describes two cases of complete arch implant-supported restorations. The first patient had seven dental implants in each arch with monolithic zirconia frameworks. At four weeks' follow-up, the one-piece maxillary framework was fractured, which was re-designed and re-fabricated using laser-sintered cobalt-chrome alloy. The second patient had four implants in the mandible only. A mandibular monolithic zirconia framework and a maxillary conventional complete denture were fabricated and delivered. At five years' follow-up, the patient reported no significant discomfort. Careful consideration and monitoring of the status of antagonistic arches and stress distribution on zirconia frameworks were suggested for complete arch implant-supported fixed restorations.

Rehabilitation of Partial Edentulism with a Crown-type Implant-assisted Removable Partial Denture through Guided Implant Surgery: A Case Report with a 12-month Follow-up

  • Jun, Ji Hoon;Oh, Kyung Chul;Li, Jiayi;Moon, Hong Seok
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2022
  • Crown-type implant-assisted removable partial dentures (CIRPDs) can be a feasible treatment option for partially edentulous patients. Here we report a case with remaining unilateral mandibular teeth. Two implants were placed in the posterior portion of the mandible using a surgical guide, and a distal-extension removable partial denture with implant-supported surveyed crowns was fabricated. After 12 months, both the abutment teeth and implants were in good condition. The treatment outcomes were satisfactory in terms of masticatory function and esthetics. The advantages of CIRPDs and considerations for obtaining successful clinical outcomes with these dentures are also discussed.

Complete denture fabricated by Jiro Abe's method for edentulous patient with severe alveolar ridge resorption: a case report (심한 치조제 흡수를 보이는 무치악 환자에서 Jiro Abe법에 의한 완전틀니 제작 증례)

  • Jun, Daejeon;Yang, Dong-Hun;Vang, Mongsook;Yang, Hongso;Park, Sangwon;Yun, Kwidug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2014
  • Fabrication of complete denture by Jiro Abe's method was introduced that enhance the retention and stability of denture by sealing around the denture border with mucous membrane to make negative pressure at the inner surface of denture base when swallowing or occlusion. In this case, taking impression and fabricating complete denture by the Jiro Abe's method for an edentulous patient with severe mandibular alveolar bone resorption allowed us to obtain clinically enhance stability of denture and improve satisfaction of patient.

Complete denture of a skeletal class III patient with occlusal scheme in consideration: A case report (심한 골격성 class III 환자에서 교합양식을 고려한 총의치 수복증례)

  • Lim, Soeun;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Noh, Kwantae;Paek, Janghyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2018
  • Occlusal disharmony is frequently observed among edentulous patients. When artificial teeth come into contact, the unfavorable displacing force may lead to the discomfort, mucosal trauma, or even neuromuscular alterations and emotional disturbances. An optimal occlusal scheme is a critical factor for successful complete dentures. For this case, an edentulous patient with significant interarch size discrepancy due to mandibular prognathism contributing to inadequate function of dentures was treated with complete dentures. The posterior cross-bite tooth setup for compensating the abnormal jaw relations provided a stable and retentive complete denture prosthesis, which was considered adequate by both patient and dentist.

A SURVEY OF PARTIAL EDENTULISM AND REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE DESIGNS FOR PATIENTS IN KOREA (한국인의 부분 치아 결손 증례와 국소의치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Si-Hyuk;Chang Ik-Tae;Kim Kwang-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 1994
  • There were many studies that distribute the partial edentulous states and examine the removable partial denture designs in the planning of removable partial denture treatment. This study was performed in the point of removable partial denture prescription to evaluate partial edentulism and its removable partial denture designs. The data was collected from the dental laboratory of each three dental colleges in Seoul and from two dental laboratories only for removable partial dentures as a prescription form. A total of 1411 cases with prescription form collected from dental laboratories were distributed for this study, then 788 cases were selected for this study. The case selection was done according to the contents of prescription form. The selected cases were divided into maxillary arch and mandibular and classified in terms of types of major connector and direct retainer, unbroken anterior teeth, Kennedy classification, the number of remaining teeth, and distribution of age and sex. The analyzed results were as follows : 1. The Kennedy classification I showed highest frequency both in maxilla and mandible. 2. The arch distribution of removable partial denture was 50.08% for maxilla and 49.92% for mandible. 3. The highest frequency in the distribution of direct retainer was the RPA clasp design. 4. The frequency of unbroken anterior 6 was 73.36% for maxilla and 82.30% for mandible. 5. The design of broad palatal strap and lingual bar revealed the highest prevalence in the major connector construction. 6. The mean number of remaining teeth per arch was 8.25 for maxilla and 8.37 for mandible. 7. The mean age of the patients supplied with removable partial denture was 52.25 years for men, 51.68 years for women, 52.11 years for maxilla, and 51.76 years for mandible and women showed more prevalence.

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Fixed Prosthetic Restoration in an Edentulous Patient with NobelGuideTM System (양악 무치악 환자에서 NobelGuideTM 시스템을 이용한 고정성 임플란트 보철수복)

  • Shin, Hyoung-Joo;Kim, Dae-Gon;Cho, Lee-Ra;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2009
  • This report described a technique utilizing a computer-aided design (CAD) /computer-aided machining (CAM) - guided surgical implant placement and prefabricated fixed complete denture for an immediately loaded restoration. A patient with an edentulous maxilla and mandible received 6 implants in maxilla and 6 implants in the mandible using CAD/CAM surgical templates. Prefabricated provisional maxillary and mandibular implant supported fixed prostheses were connected immediately after implant installation. Provisional prostheses were evaluated for aesthetics, function during 6 months. Definitive prostheses were fabricated.

Maxillary Resorption under Complete Dentures Opposing Mandibular Implant Supported Fixed Prosthesis: A Literature Review and Case Report (하악 임플란트 고정성 보철에 대합되는 상악 총의치 하방의 골흡수에 대한 고찰 및 증례보고)

  • Kim, Bo-Kuk;Kim, Yu-Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.426-433
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    • 2013
  • When restoring edentulous patients with lower complete denture, the smaller supportive and retentive area of mandible can lead to poor support and stability, denture dislodgement and pain resulting discomfort. In this situation, implant prosthesis can improve esthetics, stability and occlusal force. Whereas, patients with a upper complete denture can adjust more easier because of palate. Therefore, it is suggested to rehabilitate fully edentulous patients with lower implant-supported, upper complete denture as one of the treatment options. So, we are going to report the case and literature review about how the lower implant prosthesis opposing to upper complete denture affects the bone resorption of maxillary residual ridge.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE INITIAL STABILITY AFTER DENTAL IMPLANT INSTALLATION ON THE OSSEOINTEGRATION (임프란트 식립시 초기 안정성이 골유착에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Yeo-Gab;Choi, Byung-Jun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The long-term experience of using osseointegrated implants for prosthetic rehabilitation of the edentulous patients shows that high success rates can be predictably achieved. Primary implant stability has been identified to be a prerequisite to achieve osseointegration. In this study, we set up the amount of removed bone so that it differed on implant installation site for each group. The influence of each initial stability on secondary stability and osseointegration was compared with time lapse using resonance frequency analysis and histomorphometric analysis. Materials and methods: A total 27 US $II^{(R)}$ (Osstem, Korea) implants were placed in the mandibular edentulous area of 3 beagle dogs. The implant site was prepared by the conventional technique with drills, and three experimental groups were divided into under-drilling group, normal-drilling group and over-drilling group. The Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) was measured at intervals of immediately, 4, 8, 12 weeks after placement using $Osstell^{(R)}$ mentor RFA. After the animals were sacrificed, histomorphometric evaluation was executed for measuring BIC and BD. Results: 1) The under-drilled group showed most high ISQ value for whole experiment period. 2) Bone-to-implant-contact(BIC) showed the tendency to be increased gradually as the experiment period passed except the 8 weeks of the normal group. 3) The under-drilled group showed most high bone density(BD) level for whole experiment period, and it was expressed the aspect to be increased gradually according to an experiment period passage in the average of all group. 4) Resonance frequency analysis and histomorphometric analysis are presumed by generally proportional. Conclusions: As this research result, it seems that there are some correlation between resonance frequency analysis and histomorphometric analysis. As are accomplished osseointegration stably so that more superior at the region which the overpressure comes to add, it will be applicable method in clinical field.

DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF DENTURE BASE USING LASER SCANNER OF REVERSE ENGINEERING TECHNIC (Reverse Engineering 기법의 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 의치상의 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Hyuk;Chang, Ik-Tae;Yim, Soon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.167-184
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the at of denture bases processed by injection pressing technic using laser scanner of reverse engineering technic. The auther duplicated 20 maxillary edentulous models and 20 mandibular edentulous models, which were scanned on HYSCAN 45C 3D BCANNER(Hymarc Co., Canada). The scanned data were stored in the personal computer using SURFACER (Imageware Co. U.S.A.) software program. After 40 dentures were cured by PERform Inkovac system, SR-Ivocap system, Palajet system, and Sulfon system, they were stored in water at room temperature fir 24 hours. The dentures were scanned on HYSCAN 45C 3D SCANNER(Hymarc Co., Canada). The scanned data were stored in the personal computer using SURFACER (Imageware Co., U.S.A.) software program. By overlapping two images using the same program, the fit between two surfaces was scaled by positive and negative errors. The obtained results were as follows 1. In the upper denture, most of the positive errors occurred on the lingual side of anterior alveolar ridge and the negative errors were on the flange of denture bases. 2. In the lower denture, most of the positive errors occurred on the inner side of lingual flange and the negative errors were on the border of anterior labial flange areas, 3. There were no statistical differences among the positive errors of the four types of injection denture curing methods and also no statistical differences between negative errors except only in negative maximum errors. 4. In PERform system and SR-Ivocap system, they have the tendency of inaccurate at of lower denture bases comparing to that of upper denture bases. 5. The negative error scales were greater than the positive error scales in all types of injection denture curing methods.

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