• Title/Summary/Keyword: maltooligosaccharides of beer

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Sugars in Korean and Japanese Beer - 1. Sugar Contents - (한국 및 일본산 맥주의 당에 관한 연구 - 1. 당함량 -)

  • 안용근
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1998
  • Sugars in Korean beer(3 brands) and Japanese beer(21 brands) were studied by HPLC and TLC. Total sugar of beer were estimated to 1.71∼3.93%(average 3.15%). Ethanol 4.5% class beers were estimated to 3.24% for Korean brands and 2.5% for Japanese brands. Ethanol 5% and 5.5% class beer were estimated to contain 3.2% for Japanese brands, respectively. Maltooligosaccharide series from glucose to maltodecaose were detected in the test of TLC and HPLC. No fermentable maltooligosaccarides and limit dextrin were estimated to 2.32%. But sugars in Korean Sikhye, rice drink saccharifide by malt, were not detected maltooligosaccharide series form maltotetraose to maltoheptaose.

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Sugars in Korean and Japanese Beer - 2. Enzymatic Analysis - (한국 및 일본산 맥주의 당에 관한 연구 - 2. 효소적 분석 -)

  • 안용근
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1998
  • Limit dextrin of Korean beer(3 brands) and Japanese beer(21 brands) were separated by ethanol fractionation. Limit dextrin of Korean and Japanese beer was estimated to be 1.1%. 1H-NMR analysis revealed that the limit dextrin showed both signal of $\alpha$-1, 4- and $\alpha$-1, 6- glucosidic linkage with its estimation ratio of average 5.5:1. Limit dextrin was hydrolyzed to glucose with the yield of 57.22% by Aspergillus awamori $\alpha$-glucosidase(24.7 unit) plus human salivay $\alpha$-amylase(2.4 unit) in 100${mu}ell$ of 0.043M acetate buffer at 37$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hour. Among them, limit dextrin of Korean beer showed the highest hydrolysis rate of 76%. Small size sugars (64.8%) removed by ethanol fractionation and limit dextrin(21.4%) hydrolyzed by amylases that is digestable sugar. Non hydrolyzed limit dextrin(13.8%) by the amylases which can be a growth factor of Bifidobacterium in human intestine.

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