• 제목/요약/키워드: malignant tumor

검색결과 1,964건 처리시간 0.023초

Malignant Anal Sac Melanoma in a Dog

  • Ahn, Soo-Min;Cho, Kyoung-Oh;Kim, Sang-Ki;Jung, Dong-In;Yu, DoHyeon
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2019
  • A five-year-old female Yorkshire Terrier dog presented with a perianal mass. Fine needle aspiration revealed that the mass comprised two different types of cells: hepatoid epithelial cells and melanin-containing melanocytes. Histopathological examination confirmed perianal gland adenoma with malignant melanoma. Evidence of metastasis was found on thoracic radiography with soft-tissue densities observed within the pulmonary parenchyma. The dog survived for three months after diagnosis of malignant melanoma. This report describes the clinical findings, diagnostics used, cytological and histopathological findings, and the potential prognosis for a dog diagnosed with malignant anal sac melanoma.

A Multi-detection Fluorescence Dye with 5-ALA and ICG Using Modified Light Emitting Diodes

  • Yoon, Kicheol;Kim, Eunji;Kim, Kwanggi;Lee, Seunghoon;Yoo, Heon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2019
  • Extensive tumor resection accompanied by radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard of care for malignant gliomas. However, there is a significant obstacle to the complete resection of the tumor due to the difficulty of distinguishing tumor and normal brain tissue with a conventional surgical microscope. Recently, multiple studies have shown the possibility of fluorescence-guided surgery in malignant gliomas. The most used fluorescence dyes for brain tumor surgery are 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and indocyanine green (ICG). In this paper, a new fluorescence guided operation system, which can detect both 5-ALA and ICG fluorescent images simultaneously, is presented. This operation system consists of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which emits 410 nm and 740 nm wavelengths. We have performed experiments on rats in order to verify the operation of the newly developed operation system. Oral administration and imaging were performed to observe the fluorescence of 5-ALA and ICG fluorescence in rats. When LEDs at wavelengths of 410 nm and 740 nm were irradiated on rats, 628 nm wavelength with a violet fluorescence color and 825 nm wavelength with a red fluorescence color were expressed in 5-ALA and ICG fluorescent material, respectively, thus we were able to distinguish the tumor tissues easily. Previously, due to the poor resolution of the conventional surgical microscope and the fact that the color of the vein is similar to that of the tumor, the tumor resection margin was not easy to observe, thus increasing the likelihood for cancer recurrence. However, when the tumor is observed through the fluorescence guided operation system, it is possible to easily distinguish the color with the naked eye and it can be completely removed. Therefore, it is expected that surgical removal of cancerous tumors will be possible and surgical applications and surgical microscopes for cancer tumor removal surgery will be promising in the future.

폐에 발생한 원발성 활막육종 1례 보고 (Intrapulmopnary Synovial Sarcoma; A Case Report)

  • 신재승
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 1993
  • Synovial sarcoma is a malignant soft tissue tumor originated from primitive mesenchymal cell. It occurs primarily in the paraarticular regions, parapharyngeal regions and abdominal wall. We experienced a case of intrapulmonary synovial sarcoma which was the first case originated from the lung and confirmed postoperatively.

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폐에 발생한 점액성 상피종 1례 보고 (Mucoepidermoid Tumor OF LUNG: Report Of A Case)

  • 조광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1978
  • Mucoepidermoid tumors of lung are extremely uncommon, with fewer than 50 such cases having been reported. The degree of tumor malignancy has been discussed by some authors without any definite conclusion. This report describes a case of this, occurred in a 53-year-old female, having a highly malignant process and finally confirmed by postoperative histopathological evaluation.

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폐 과오종: 2례 보고 (Intr apulmonary Hamartoma - 2 Case Report -)

  • 김형준
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1992
  • We experienced two cases of pulmonary hamartoma, which is the most common benign tumor of lung. But the hamartoma is rare disease, because the most neoplasm of the is malignant. The importence of pulmonary hamartoma is the necessity of differential diagnosis between lung cancer and benign tumor of the lung. Recently, the development of FNAB [Fine needle aspiration biopsy] shows accurate diagnostic results.

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종격동에 발생한 Extraskeletal Ewing`s Sarcoma치험 1례 (Extraskeletal Ewing`s sarcoma in mediastinum A case report)

  • 나명훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.867-871
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    • 1985
  • The Ewing`s sarcoma is the primary malignant bone tumor but the tumor also occurs as a primary soft tissue neoplasm without involvement of bone. Here is presented a case of extraskeletal Ewing`s sarcoma in the posterior and superior mediastinum with review of literature. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of extraskeletal Ewing`s sarcoma in Korea.

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Tumor Markers in Serum and Ascites in the Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Ascites

  • Zhu, Fang-Lai;Ling, An-Sheng;Wei, Qi;Ma, Jie;Lu, Gang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2015
  • Objective: To evaluate the values of 4 tumor markers in serum and ascites and their ascites/serum ratios in the identification and diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites. Materials and Methods: A total of 76 patients were selected as subjects and divided into malignant ascites group (45 cases) and benign ascites group (31 cases). Samples of ascites and serum of all hospitalized patients were collected before treatment. The levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha fetoprotein (AFP), cancer antigen 125 (CA125) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) were detected by chemiluminescence (CLIA). Results: CEA, AFP and CA19-9 in both serum and ascites as well as CA125 in ascites were evidently higher in the malignant ascites group than in the benign ascites group (P<0.01). Malignant ascites was associated with elevated ascites/serum ratios for AFP and CA125 (P<0.01). The areas under receiver operating characteristic (AUROCs) of CEA and CA125 in ascites and the ratios of ascites/serum of AFP, CEA, CA125 and CA19-9 were all >0.7, suggesting certain values, while those of ascites CA19-9 and serum CEA were 0.697 and 0.629 respectively, indicating low accuracy in the identification and diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites. However, the AUROCs of the remaining indexes were <0.5, with no value for identification and diagnosis. Compared with single index, the sensitivity of combined detection increased significantly (P<0.05), in which the combined detection of CEA, CA19-9 and CA125 in ascites as well as the ratio of ascites/serum of CEA, CA19-9, CA125 and AFP had the highest sensitivity (98.4%) but with relevantly low specificity. Both sensitivity and specificity of combined detection should be comprehensively considered so as to choose the most appropriate index. Conclusions: Compared with single index, combined detection of tumor markers in serum and ascites can significantly improve the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.