• 제목/요약/키워드: malignant mesothelioma

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심낭의 원발성 악성 중피종 -1례 보고- (Primary Malignant Pericardial Mesothelioma(PMPM) -A case Report)

  • 손상태;전순호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 1997
  • 심낭의 원발성 악성 중피종은심종양보다더 드문 질환으로 비록 와그너에 의해 1870년 처음 기술되었지만, 중피종이라는 용어는 아담에 의해 1910년 처음 사용되었다 대부분의 보고된 예들은 부검에 의해 진단 되었다. 생존시 진단은 세계적으로도 단지 40례 정도에 불과하다. 코헨에 의하면 부검한 예 중 500,000례에서 2.2례의 빈도를 보고하였다. 최근의 고찰된 분석을 보면 생존시 진단율은 전체 예 중 19-25%정도이다. 이 보고서는 심낭의 악성 중피종의 본 흉부외과학교실의 경험한 1예이다.

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패독산류의 구강편평세포암종 및 악성중피종에 대한 항암 활성 (Anticancer Effect of Paedoksans for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma)

  • 오하나;김현정;채정일;심정현;윤구
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2017
  • In order to search for anticancer agent as therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) from Korean traditional prescriptions, we selected 58 traditional prescriptions based on a review of the Korean traditional medicine books. Among the selected traditional prescriptions, only water extracts of paedoksan (敗毒散) showed relatively good cytotoxicity at the concentration of $50{\mu}g/ml$. Additionally, we evaluated cytotoxicity for various paedoksans and each herbal ingredient in paedoksans. The root of Anthriscus sylvestris exhibited more cytotoxic effect than any other ingredients in paedoksans. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the MC layer of Anthriscus sylvestris led to the isolation of deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT). DPT exhibited dose-dependently significant cytotoxicity against OSCC and MPM cell with nM range. Therefore, DPT from A. sylvestris might be a potential candidate as an effective anticancer therapeutic agent for OSCC and MPM.

Calpeptin Prevents Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Cell Proliferation via the Angiopoietin-1/Tie-2 System

  • Tabata, Chiharu;Tabata, Rie;Nakano, Takashi
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.3405-3409
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    • 2016
  • Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), an aggressive malignant tumor of mesothelial origin associated with asbestos exposure, shows a limited response to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Therefore, the overall survival of MPM patients remains very poor. Progress in the development of therapeutic strategies for MPM has been limited. We recently reported that the calpain inhibitor, calpeptin exerted inhibitory effects on pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the proliferation of lung fibroblasts. In the present study, we examined the preventive effects of calpeptin on the cell growth of MPM, the origin of which is mesenchymal cells, similar to lung fibroblasts. Calpeptin inhibited the proliferation of MPM cells, but not mesothelial cells. It also prevented 1) the expression of angiopoietin (Ang)-1 and Tie-2 mRNA in MPM cells, but not mesothelial cells and 2) the Ang-1-induced proliferation of MPM cells through an NF-kB dependent pathway, which may be the mechanism underlying the preventive effects of calpeptin on the growth of MPM cells. These results suggest potential clinical use of calpeptin for the treatment of MPM.

A network-biology approach for identification of key genes and pathways involved in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma

  • Mahfuz, A.M.U.B.;Zubair-Bin-Mahfuj, A.M.;Podder, Dibya Joti
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.16.1-16.14
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    • 2021
  • Even in the current age of advanced medicine, the prognosis of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) remains abysmal. Molecular mechanisms responsible for the initiation and progression of MPM are still largely not understood. Adopting an integrated bioinformatics approach, this study aims to identify the key genes and pathways responsible for MPM. Genes that are differentially expressed in MPM in comparison with the peritoneum of healthy controls have been identified by analyzing a microarray gene expression dataset. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses of these differentially expressed genes (DEG) were conducted to gain a better insight. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the proteins encoded by the DEGs was constructed using STRING and hub genes were detected analyzing this network. Next, the transcription factors and miRNAs that have possible regulatory roles on the hub genes were detected. Finally, survival analyses based on the hub genes were conducted using the GEPIA2 web server. Six hundred six genes were found to be differentially expressed in MPM; 133 are upregulated and 473 are downregulated. Analyzing the STRING generated PPI network, six dense modules and 12 hub genes were identified. Fifteen transcription factors and 10 miRNAs were identified to have the most extensive regulatory functions on the DEGs. Through bioinformatics analyses, this work provides an insight into the potential genes and pathways involved in MPM.

p53 Expression in a Malignant Mesothelioma Patient during Seven-Year Follow-up

  • Koo, So-My;Uh, Soo-Taek;Kim, Dong Won;Kim, Ki-Up;Kim, Yang-Ki
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제76권6호
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2014
  • Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is the aggressive tumor of serosal surfaces. There are crude pathogenetic results regarding the biology of MM. Coordinated upregulations of p53 gene expression are shown in malignancies. We believed that there are changes in the p53 expression with transformation from reactive hyperplasia to MM. A 65-year-old male was admitted the hospital because of left pleuritic chest pains in 2004. Chest computed tomography (CT) results showed left pleural effusions with loculation and pleural thickening. Pathologic findings revealed reactive mesothelial hyperplasia. In 2008, the patient again felt left pleuritic chest pains. Chest CT showed progressive thickening of the left pleura. Pathologic diagnosis was atypical mesothelial hyperplasia. In 2011, chest CT showed progressive thickening of his left pleura. He was diagnosed with well-differentiated papillary mesothelioma. Serial change was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining for p53 of pleural tissues. There were no remarkable changes in p53 expressions during the transformation to MM.

ERCC1 as a Biological Marker Guiding Management in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

  • Cihan, Yasemin Benderli;Ozturk, Ahmet;Arslan, Alaettin;Deniz, Kemal;Baran, Munevver;Karaca, Halit
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.4117-4123
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    • 2014
  • Background: To determine prognostic value of excision repair cross-complementation 1 (ERCC1) in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Materials and Methods: The study included 60 patients with MPM who were diagnosed and treated in the Radiation Oncology Department of Kayseri Teaching Hospital and Medical Oncology Department of Erciyes University, Medicine School between 2005 and 2013. By using immunohistochemical methods, ERCC1 expression in biopsy specimens was evaluated. We retrospectively assessed whether there is a correlation between ERCC1 and response to anti-neoplastic therapy or survival. Results: There were 50 men and 10 women with median age of 62 years (range: 39-83). Histological type was epithelial mesothelioma in the majority of the cases (85%), most commonly presenting in stage four. Of the cases, 20 (33%) received radiotherapy, 60 (%100) received first-line chemotherapy and 15 (%25) received second-line chemotherapy. In the assessment after therapy, it was found that there was partial response in 12 cases (20%), stable disease in 19 cases (31.4%) and progression in 25 cases (41.7%). ERCC1 was positive in 43% of the cases. Mean OS was 11.7 months and mean DFS was 9.5 months in ERCC1-positive cases regardless of therapy, while they were 19.2 months and 17.1 months in ERCC1-negative cases, respectively. The difference was found to be significant (p<0.05). In univariate analysis, stage, comorbidity, response to treatment and ERCC1 expression were found to be significantly associated with OS (p=0.083; p=0.043; p=0.041; p=0.050). In multivariate analysis, response to treatment remained to be significant for OS (p=0.005). In univariate and multivariate analyses, response to treatment and ERCC1 were found to be significantly associated with DFS (p=0.049; p=0.041). Conclusions: ERCC1 was identified as poor prognostic factor in patients with MPM.

미만형 악성 중퍼세포종의 늑막폐절제술 -1례 보고- (Extrapleural Pneumonectomy for Diffuse Malignant Mesothelioma -A Case Report-)

  • 김병구;배상일;오태윤;장운하
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.664-668
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    • 1996
  • 미만형 악성 중피세포종은 4∼18개월의 평균생존율을 지닌 치명적인 질환으로 여겨져 왔다. 그러나 종양을 최대한 절제한 후 다양한 접근을 통한 치료방법으로 생존기간을 연장할 수 있다 최근 저자들은 미만형 악성 중피세포종을 가진 49세 남자환자를 치험하였기 에 보고하는 바이다. 환자 는 수개월 동안 혈성객담 및 우측흥통을 호소하였고, 단순흉부사진 및 컴퓨터 단층촬영에서 우측 전흥 강이 진한 음영으로 가리워 져 있었으며 많은 양의 혈성삼출, 미만성 늑막비후와 폐허탈, 파괴 등의 소견 을 보였다. 저자들은 늑막케절제술을 시행하였고, cisplatin과 mitomycin으로 보조적인 항암화학요법을 하였다. 그후 환자는 수 개월간 외래 추적관찰을 받았으며 술후 4개월 현재까지 국소재발의 증거는 없었다.

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OccIDEAS: An Innovative Tool to Assess Past Asbestos Exposure in the Australian Mesothelioma Registry

  • MacFarlane, Ewan;Benke, Geza;Sim, Malcolm R.;Fritschi, Lin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • Malignant mesothelioma is an uncommon but rapidly fatal disease for which the principal aetiological agent is exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is of particular significance in Australia where asbestos use was very widespread from the 1950s until the 1980s. Exposure to asbestos includes occupational exposure associated with working with asbestos or in workplaces where asbestos is used and also 'take-home' exposure of family members of asbestos exposed workers. Asbestos exposure may also be nonoccupational, occurring as a consequence of using asbestos products in non-occupational contexts and passive exposure is also possible, such as exposure to asbestos products in the built environment or proximity to an environmental source of exposure, for example an asbestos production plant. The extremely long latency period for this disease makes exposure assessment problematic in the context of a mesothelioma registry. OccIDEAS, a recently developed online tool for retrospective exposure assessment, has been adapted for use in the Australian Mesothelioma Registry (AMR) to enable systematic retrospective exposure assessment of consenting cases. Twelve occupational questionnaire modules and one non-occupational module have been developed for the AMR, which form the basis of structured interviews using OccIDEAS, which also stores collected data and provides a framework for generating metrics of exposure.