• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2010

The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2013

친환경건축물인증 제도는 2002년 첫 시행 이후 2006년부터 인증 획득 실적이 급증하는 추세이며, 이러한 급증은 인센티브 부여, 법적 의무화, 광고효과 등을 통해 이득을 얻고자 하는 발주자가 증가하고 있는 것으로 판단되고 있다. 그러나 친환경건축물인증을 요구하는 발주자의 인증관련 제반 인식과 업무지식 및 역량이 미비한 관계로 인증획득을 위한 개별 의사결정시점과 검토내용을 파악하여 업무를 진행시키기보다 인증획득을 위한 최소한의 조건만을 만족시키고자 하는 발주자가 많은 실정이다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 현황인식에 기반을 두어, 발주자가 인증제도 업무를 명확히 파악하고 적시에 합리적인 의사결정을 수행할 수 있도록 지원하는 관리모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 친환경건축물인증 업무를 수행함에 있어서 주요 의사결정이 발생되는 지점들을 게이트웨이로 선정한 후, 시나리오 지향적 프로세스 모델 구현에 적합한 IDEF3 모델을 기반으로 하여 발주자의 업무 지원을 위한 관리체계를 구축하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 IDEF3 모델기반 관리체계는 단순한 기능분석 위주의 기존 IDEF0 모델의 한계를 극복함으로써 발주자의 인증업무 관련 수행역량 제고를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.177-196
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• 2008

본 연구는 유사한 혹은 동일한 산업에 속해 있는 두 기업이 공동사업(joint venture)을 수행하는 과정에서 이익을 분배하는 메카니즘을 분석한다. 두 기업이 동의할 수 있는 '공정한' 이익분배와 함께 자원배분의 효율성을 달성할 수 있는 의사결정구조를 모색한다. 공동사업은 한 기업이 설비를 제공하고, 다른 기업이 제품을 생산하고 판매하는 형태로 진행되는 경우를 상정하고 있다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 공동사업의 의사결정 구조를 적절히 고안하면 사회적 효율성을 충족하는 균형에 도달할 수 있음을 시사한다. 동일 기업집단 내의 공동사업과 같이 이익분배(이전가격)가 사전에 정해져 기업들의 사적 유인이 통제될 수 있는 상황 뿐 아니라, 독립적 기업들의 공동사업에서도 판매기업이 단독으로 이전가격을 결정하는 구조를 배제하면 효율적인 결과를 낳을 수 있음을 보인다.

• 복식
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.105-120
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of self-efficacy, which is a kind of the self concept about one's own ability, to the decision-making process, which is the key part of consumer behavior. The subjects in this study were 985 male and female undergraduates of a university located in the city of Kyongsan, the north Kyongsang province. The collected data were statistically processed by MANOVA and ANOVA. For post test, Scaffle and $\chi$$^2$-test were employed. The followings are findings of this study : 1. Concerning incentive to buying, the group having the weaker general self-efficacy is stimulated more highly by the incentives of self-display, fashion pursuit and economic utility than the group having the stronger general self-efficacy does. 2. Regarding information sources. the factor of observation is frequently used by the group having the weaker general and social self-efficacies more than the group having the stronger general and social self-efficacies. 3. As to the evaluative criteria of clothes, the group having the stronger general and social self-efficacies put a higher value on functional and economical points than the group having the weaker general and social self-efficacies does. 4. As for the evaluative criteria of store the group having the stronger general self-efficacy lays stress on store atmosphere, store attributes and convenient shopping condition, while the group having the weaker general self-efficacy puts emphasis on brand and fashion. 5. In buying apparels, the group having the stronger general and social self-efficacies makes more planned purchase.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.482-493
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 기존 탄소배출 모니터터링시스템에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 각 가정의 에너지원별 사용량을 원격으로 자동 검침하여 그 데이터 처리/분석 결과를 사용자와 정책결정자에게 제공 할 수 있는 탄소배출 모니터링시스템(CEMS)을 설계 제안하였다. CEMS는 기존의 탄소배출 모니터링 장치들이나 통합 시스템에 사용자에 대한 피드백과 정책수립 자료 구축을 위한 통계처리 기능을 포함하였다. 시스템은 EA 분석을 통하여 탄소 배출량 측정, 가구당 배출량 관리, 마일리지 기준관리, 탄소 배출원 분석 등 6개의 영역으로 구성되었으며, 사용자의 인식과 정책자료 수립기능이 강화된 UI를 설계하였다. 지자체 행정정보시스템과 연계하여 각 기관의 DB 및 Open API를 공유 연동할 수 있으며, 개별 가구의 가구원수 및 주택특성에 따라 달라지는 에너지소비 패턴과 이를 통한 탄소배출량과의 연관성 분석을 가능하게 함으로써 향후 환경정책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2011

There was a transition from participatory irrigation management (PIM) to public irrigation management (PubIM) in Korea when Korea Rural corporation and Community (KRC) merged with Farm Land Improvement Associations (FLIAs), which had managed 60 % of irrigation areas. While making a number of achievements, some problems occurred in the public irrigation management, such as lack of farmers' participation, increased amount of water usage, and elevating operating costs. Accordingly, this paper suggested ways to increase efficiency in water usage and reduce operating costs under the public management through the motive power of farmers participation. First, WUGs replaced the discarded water management committee should be reorganized to revive the concept of PIM in the form of autonomously reinforced one and the roles and functions of WUGs and the board of representatives should be strengthened. The member of new type of WUGs should participate in the national and regional water management committees as a stakeholder of irrigation water user. And also new type of WUGs initiates not only the management of irrigation water but also the management of irrigation water quality and non-point source pollution in the watersheds. Those additional activities of WUGs should be properly compensated. Second, subsidies (direct payments) should be provided to faithful farmers as an incentive for their labor supply. Third, water fees could be charged to large scale agriculture companies. Fourth, professional managers could be hired, management targets would be adjusted, and incentives should be offered. These efforts are expected to improve the irrigation management by encouraging farmers' participation under public system.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2010

지역의 경제 사회적 환경은 서베이 협조와 어떠한 관련이 있는가? 이전 연구들에서는 자료 수집 방법의 차이, 서베이 협조에 따른 인센티브 유무, 응답률의 유형, 지역 단위 등 여러가지 차원으로 인해 서베이 응답률에 관한 사회적 환경효과를 일반화하는 것이 복잡하다. 이 연구에서는 OLS 회귀분석을 사용하여 미국의 2000년 센서스 최종 응답률(CFRR), 2002년 GSS 응답률(GSSRR)과 지역구조적 요인 사이의 연관성을 분석했다. 분석결과 CFRR은 빈곤은 응답률에 부정적 효과를, 거주 안정과 18세 이하 비율은 긍정적 효과를 미쳐 사회해체 이론을 확인하는 반면, GSSRR는 그렇지 않다는 것을 발견했다. 우리의 결과는 지역의 경제 사회적 환경이 실질조사에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있다는 점을 보여주었으며, 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 향후 응답률에 대한 국내연구의 활성화에 기여하고자 하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2019

Purpose - We investigate how to increase consumer incentives to buy public offering funds, resulting in activating the public offering fund market. In particular, this study aims to find ways to expand diversity and to improve efficiency of public offering fund. The public fund market of Korea has been stagnant in recent years. However, the public offering fund market plays a very significant role in terms of consumer welfare. Since only a few wealthy investors can participate in the private equity market, the stagnation in the public offering fund market usually reduces the opportunity of consumer's buying funds thus ultimately affecting their future wealth. Research design, data, and methodology - To attain our purpose, the 'factor-based portfolio strategy' has been considered. It is an alternative portfolio strategy, which composites the advantages of the passive management and active management. For our empirical anaylsis, we used global stock distribution market data over the period of 1991 and 2016. Then we constructed portfolios based on firm-size, firm-value, and momentum. Finally, a regression model was set, then hypotheses were tested, analyzing the performances. Results - First, among the 15 factor-based portfolios of global, Europe, Asia-Pacific(ex Japan), US and Japan, in eight portfolios, positive excess returns are observed at 5% significance level. Further, there is another portfolio with positive excess return at 10% significance level. Second, most of the portfolios with significant excess performance show positive relationship with the market portfolio. However, the firm-value based portfolio in Asia-Pacific region shows no relationship, and the firm-value based portfolio in US shows negative relationship. Third, we confirmed that the two firm-value factor portfolios in Asia-Pacific region and US, not having positive relationship with market portfolio, provide significant excess returns. Conclusions - In this paper, we provide empirical evidences supporting that the factor-based portfolios expand the diversity of funds and improve the efficiency of investment performance. However, there is no guarantee that the efficiency will continue in the future. In addition, various constraints and costs must be considered. Nevertheless, our novel findings in the advanced financial market such as US and Asia-Pacific are very interesting and offers important implications.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.56-66
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• 2005

In response to the increasing emphasis being placed on the importance of international cooperation as part of global efforts to cope with growing non proliferation, and security, concerns in the nuclear field, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei, appointed an international group of experts to consider possible multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle. The mandate of the Expert Group was three fold: ${\bullet}$ To identify and provide an analysis of issues and options relevant to multilateral approaches to the front and back ends of the nuclear fuel cycle; ${\bullet}$ To provide an overview of the policy, legal, security, economic, institutional and technological incentives and disincentives for cooperation in multilateral arrangements for the front and back ends of the nuclear fuel cycle; and ${\bullet}$ To provide a brief review of the historical and current experiences and analyses relating to multilateral fuel cycle arrangements relevant to the work of the Expert Group. The overall purpose was to assess MNAs in the framework of a double objective: strengthening the international nuclear non proliferation regime and making the peaceful uses of nuclear energy more economical and attractive. The Group identifies options for MNAs - options in terms of policy, institutional and legal factors - for those parts of the nuclear fuel cycle of greatest sensitivity from the point of view of proliferation risk. It also reflects the Groups deliberations on the corresponding benefits and disadvantages (pros and cons) of the various options and approaches. Although the Expert Group was able to agree to forward the resulting report to the Director General, it is important to note that the report does not reflect agreement by all of the experts on any of the options, nor a consensus assessment of their respective value. It is intended only to present options for MNAs, and to reflect on the range of considerations which could impact on the desirability and feasibility of those options.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.93-125
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• 2002

본 연구는 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 이상적인 자질을 탐색하고, 이러한 자질을 갖춘 교원을 양성하고 임용할 수 있는 바람직한 제도를 제시하고 있다. 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 자질은 문헌 연구와 개발원의 설문조사 결과를 토대로 분석하였다. 영재교육 담당 교원이 갖추어야 할 자질을 영재교육에 대한 철학적 이해와 사명감, 전문적 자질, 인성적 자질의 세 측면에서 정리하여 제시하였다. 우리나라와 외국에서 현재 취하고 있는 영재교육 담당 교원 양성 및 임용 제도 현황을 분석하였으며, 외국의 사례로는 미국과 싱가포르를 제시하였다. 우리나라에서 우수한 자질을 갖춘 영재교육 담당 교원을 양성하고 임용할 수 있는 제도적 개선 방안을 제시하였다.