• Title/Summary/Keyword: make-to-order production

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A Study on the Establishment of a Production Pipeline Imported 3D Computer Graphics for Clay Characters (3D 컴퓨터그래픽을 도입한 클레이 캐릭터 제작 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1245-1257
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    • 2008
  • The establishment of a production pipeline imported 30 computer graphics is suggested in this paper to improve the efficiency of existing production pipeline of clay animation. The point is that the process of building clay characters that remains labor intensive among the existing procedures is replaced by the process of creating computer generated characters. In order to create characters out of clay by means of 30 computer graphics, a diffuse map and displacement map are made of an oil-based clay according to the UVW coordination of polygon modeling, which is the same color and kind of clay used to make a clay character. In addition, a panoramic HDRI recording system is developed to record the lighting information of shooting environment for miniature sets, which is imported in 3D computer graphic tools as digital light source. On account of the new production pipeline, a hyper realistic rendering image can be produced, and at the same time it improves the traditional pipeline of stop motion animation that is know-how based procedure of a complete artist by the engineering approach to the automatic process.

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The 3D Modeling Data Production Method Using Drones Photographic Scanning Technology (드론 촬영 기반 사진 스캐닝 기술을 활용한 3D 모델링데이터 생성방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junsang;Lee, Imgeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2018
  • 3D modeling is extensively used in the field of architecture, machinery and contents production such as movies. Modeling is a time-consuming task. In order to compensate for these drawbacks, attempts have recently been made to reduce the production period by applying 3D scanning technology. 3D scanning for small objects can be done directly with laser or optics, but large buildings and sculptures require expensive equipment, which makes it difficult to acquire data directly. In this study, 3D modeling data for a large object is acquired using photometry with using drones to acquire the image data. The maintenance method for uniform spacing between the sculpture and the drone, the measurement method for the flight line were presented. In addition, we presented a production environment that can utilize the obtained 3D point cloud data for animation and a rendered animation result to find ways to make it in various environments.

A Study on the Fabrication of Facial Blend Shape of 3D Character - Focusing on the Facial Capture of the Unreal Engine (3D 캐릭터의 얼굴 블렌드쉐입(blendshape)의 제작연구 -언리얼 엔진의 페이셜 캡처를 중심으로)

  • Lou, Yi-Si;Choi, Dong-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2022
  • Facial expression is an important means of representing characteristics in movies and animations, and facial capture technology can support the production of facial animation for 3D characters more quickly and effectively. Blendshape techniques are the most widely used methods for producing high-quality 3D face animations, but traditional blendshape often takes a long time to produce. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to achieve results that are not far behind the effectiveness of traditional production to reduce the production period of blend shape. In this paper, in order to make a blend shape, the method of using the cross-model to convey the blend shape is compared with the traditional method of making the blend shape, and the validity of the new method is verified. This study used kit boy developed by Unreal Engine as an experiment target conducted a facial capture test using two blend shape production techniques, and compared and analyzed the facial effects linked to blend shape.

A Study on the Optimization of Servo System Originating to High-Speed Fixed Duty Processing (고속 고정도가공에 기인하는 Servo System의 최적화와 기능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Gil;Kim, Won-il;Choi, Myung-Hwan;Baek, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2009
  • The most dominate aspect in machine works using CNC devices in industrial production processes is the precision of the product and the Cycle Time. To this day, many studies on the external factors of the technology to reduce the Cycle Time have advanced amid to the advancements in cam soft development for manual programs and the numerous studies on high speed and precision machining. This study experimented various functions of the sequence pattern flow and arranged system development technologies of past few years to develop and applicate various usage of adjustment factors within the CNC, so it would be more understandable to the user and would enable them to make high speed and precision products more faster develop and. In order to reduce the Cycle Time, the mechanism of machine tools has to be analysed and applied, in addition to program reduction and improvement of the manufacture process.

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Adverse Inferences as Sanctions in International Arbitration

  • Jung Won Jun
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2023
  • International arbitration is a widely preferred alternative dispute resolution mechanism for many desirable characteristics, such as, party autonomy, procedural flexibility, ability of parties to select their arbitrators, as well as, finality of arbitral awards, among others. However, because arbitral tribunals derive their authority and jurisdiction from the parties' agreement(s) to arbitrate their dispute(s), arbitral tribunals lack coercive powers that national courts have. At times, arbitral tribunals have to deal with circumstances of non-production and/or spoliation of evidence, and due to the lack of coercive authority, it may be challenging to compel such recalcitrant parties to produce the relevant evidence and/or witnesses. Therefore, adverse inferences drawn against the recalcitrant parties may be the most effective sanctions. This article explores the sources of authority for arbitral tribunals to make such adverse inferences and argues for a precise set of rules or standard to be consistently applied by the arbitral tribunals in order to increase predictability in arbitral proceedings. Additionally, some of the critical issues when considering adverse inferences as sanctions are discussed.

Recent Progress of the DUPIC Fuel Fabrication in Korea

  • Lee, J.W.;Kim, W.K.;Lee, Jae-W.;Park, G.I.;YANG, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2004
  • DUPIC powder and pellets were successfully fabricated in accordance with the quality assurance program described in the Quality Assurance Manual for DUPIC fuel fabrication, which was developed on the basis of the CAN3-Z299.2-85 standard. This manual describes the quality management system applicable to the activities performed for DUPIC fuel fabrication. It covers the work processes, policies and procedures used for planning, executing, and verifying the work carried out for DUPIC fuel fabrication. It is important that a Quality Program is in place before the fabrication of the fuel for irradiation testing. In order to qualify the DUPIC pellet manufacturing processes, 3 series of experiments for the pre-qualification and 3 series for the qualification were performed. In these experiments, the optimum process conditions were established. Then, under the control of the QA program, 8 series of production runs were performed to make the qualified DUPIC pellets in a batch size of 1 kg. In these production runs, DUPIC fuel pellets satisfying the standard CANDU fuel pellet specifications could be successfully produced.

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The problems and present production state of functional foods utilizing the medicinal herbs -rice, peanut, plums- (약용식물을 이용한 기능성 식품의 생산현황 및 과제 - 쌀, 땅콩, 매실 -)

  • Baek Hum Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2002
  • The foods such as rice, peanuts and plums etc. are recognized as a direct way to keep health and to cure diseases based on the theory of that the medicine and foods are from the same source, not just to maintain life, therefore due to this reason, the dietary treatment is currently gathering strength with patients who are suffering from chronic diseases. Especially, 1 trust that the practical application of functional foods and taking medicine must be highly effective in curing diseases or relieving symptoms. In order to produce the superior functional foods by medicinal herbs, we should to make a greater effort to research the harvest time of material, drying and keeping method, and additionally try to develop the standard of food material and various drugs manufacturing continually.

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Case study of Creating CG Handheld Steadicam using maya nParticle

  • Choi, Chul Young
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in YouTube content, many YouTubers are shooting with a handheld camera. Audiences are increasingly accustomed to the movement of handheld cameras. As the camera moves faster than the camera movement of the old movies, and the camera moves splendidly to the music of the music video, the camera movement in CG animation is also needed to change. The handheld Steadicam creates a natural camera movement by compensating so that the screen does not vibrate significantly even when the vibration is large and by minimizing rotation. In order to implement such camera movement, we tried to make a handheld Steadicam using nParticle simulation of Maya software and apply it to the scene to verify whether it is possible to implement the necessary natural and various movement.

Improving Productivity of Food Materials by Introducing Central Kitchen (호텔 식자재의 Central Kitchen도입을 통한 생산성 향상에 관한 연구 - rAr 호텔그룹 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 신재근;이수진
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2002
  • Controlling food materials, is getting more significant in hotel management nowadays as the selling of food beverage continue to rise. F&B managers have been required to have new management of the food materials by a fierce competition, an increase in cost, the shortened span of product life and customer's demand that is becoming more various and sophisticated since Korea was placed under the influence of IMF. I'm going to analyze the factors that cause waste and loss through a series of the process to purchase inspect, store food materials, make a product with that materials and sell the product in order to make more profits by making the circulation of the food materials easier and more efficiently. I studied how 3 chain hotels of A group purchase, store the food materials and control stock. I made up questionnaires about the circulation and control of food materials to 107 cooks in order to know what the cooks who are working at the hotel regard as a real problem and a practical solution. This research indicates that purchasing, producing and selling departments don't establish the mutual connection, a professional purchasing manager is strongly needed and there is difficulty in predicting the proper timing to supply. Also the research shows that A hotel group controls the food materials by analyzing the amount of consumption, stock, setting up the period of validity and uses slowly moving food materials in stock mainly by introducing the menu that aims at four seasons. As a result, the research suggests that we should introduce the concept of food producing factory, as it were, Central Kitchen that is based on the network among various kitchens to improve the flow of the food materials.

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A Development of Resource Planning System for Footwear Manufacturing (운동화 생산을 위한 자원관리 시스템 개발)

  • 류영근;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.57
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce to development of resource planning system of footwear manufacturing. The system development is to be done separately by module and each of which makes interface possible. And the final goal of the system development is to combine those modules to be ERP system covering all works from order to make, shipment, accounting. First, in this case study, introduce analysis of existing business flow and design of standard business process for development of systems. Second, describe in and out of the standard business process for shoes production and information management. Third, basic structure and design of the total system flow, configuration of completed 6 sub-systems of developing total 13 sub-system are presented. Fourth, function of software modules and principal algorithm and basic data structuring techniques o the 6 sub-systems are explained. Finally, hereafter implementation and development plans are presented.

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