• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제16권
• /
• pp.207-242
• /
• 1989

This study hypothesizes that the present deadlock situation in public library development in Korea has chiefly been caused by the underdevelopment of the consciousness of the librarians themselves presently employed in various levels of public libraries throughout the country. This study, therefore, aims to define the areas in librarians' consciousness in which elements of backwardness prevail, and thereby to produce a theoretical framework to develop public library services in Korea on an indigenous footing. To do this, the present author set up a relationship between the traditional consciousness of the Korean People and the public library performances, based on existing published materials. In order to prove hisirelatonship, he then sent out questionnaires to public librarians and male high school students and analyzed the answered questionnaires using Pearson's Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results of the analysis are asfollows: 1) Those who place an importance on the show of respectability tend to prefer to work in an indirect services area. 2) Male librarians tend to show a job satisfaction because of chances of promotion reflecting a positive correlation between this-worldiness of librarians and their job satisfaction. 3) Male librarians tend to be satisfied in their job for the conviction for their self-accomplishment, and female librarians tend to be satisfied in their job for the attention and respect they receive from users. 4) Library technicians tend to draw their job satisfaction from their sense of job stability. 5) Male librarians tend to be dissatisfied for the lack of the monetary rewards they receive, while female librarians tend to be dissatisfied for the lack of promotional chances. 6) Most librarians tend to maintain a positive job attitude for the promotional chances, reflecting a positive correlation between this­worldliness in librarians and their service attitude. 7) Power-orientednes in librarians and their job satisfaction correlate negatively in the case of male librarians. This does not apply to female librarians. 8) Power-orientedness and good service attitude correlate negatively in the case of male librarians. This does not apply to female librarians. 9) The fact that male high school students desire to enter good colleges and universities and to obtain a position in his job positively correlate to the fact that public libraries have transformed themselves into a mere reading room. 10) Male library science students show a maladjustment in their major department in earlier years for the professional uncertainty, and as they advance into senior years they show a positive attitude about the library profession.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제8권
• /
• pp.183-207
• /
• 1981

Library standards have been the source of considerable controversy, whereas many problems are involved in developing stardard for university library collections. For evaluation purposes, standards should be precise, quantifiable and measurable. In the United States, however, standards for academic libraries are limited to qualitative statements and principles. Quantitative standards, when given, are ususally related to the number of population in the institution being served, or the prescribed quantitative objectives are often arbitrarily formulated by value judgements. The study in this paper attempts to explain the problems involved in developing quantitative standard for academic library collections. Two problems facing in the formulation of the optimal size of collection are identified. One is the theoretically faulty concept of adequacy of collection to meet the situations of diversity of university libraies, and the other is the difficulties in quantification and measurement, along with the lack of concept of adequacy of collection. However, quantification of adequate size of collection is proved to be useful on the pratical level, even though not valid theoretically. ACRL, Clapp/Jordan and Voigt developed formulas or models for setting the optimal size of a library collection for any particular university library. The main purpose of this study is the analysis of the above formulas. ACRL standard was drawn from obervation and analysis of statistcs in leading library collections. In academic field, this judgement appears to have been based on the assumption that a high-grade institution would be apt to have a good library collection. This study criticizes ACRL standard for its failure to include some determinants of measurements, and points out the limitations of the standard. In contrast. Clapp/Jordan developed a formula rather scientifically based upon bibliographical sources. This is similarly empirical but has the advantage of bringing into play the elements which make universities diverse in nature. Both ACRL and Clapp/Jordan formulas share two major defects. (1) the specific subject needs of the collection are not indiacted directly, and (2) percentage rate of growth is an indicator in measuring the potential utility of a collection. Thus both formulas failed to provide a basis for meaningful evaluation. Voigt further developed a model for determining acquisition rates for currently published materials based on bibliographic technique. Voigt model encourages experimentation with different programs and different allocations of input resources, designed to meet the needs of the library's particular population. Standard for university library collections can be formulated in terms of input(traditional indicator), or additionally, in terms of output(cost-effectiveness). Cost effectiveness is expressed as user satisfaction, ability to provide wanted materials within a reasonable time period. Thus simple quantitative method does not cover all the situations of diversity of university library collections, nor measures the effectiveness of collections. Valid standard could not be established without further research.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.52-62
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of modern Korean men's pants design from 1962 to 1998 by reviewing fashion magazine advertisements and pictorials. For theoretical study, the characteristics and the importance of apparel advertisements and the changes of modern Korean men's fashion trend were reviewed. For sample selection, first, 932 pictorials of men';s wear designs from Joongang Magazine, Shin Dong-A, Bokjangwolbo, Meot, Men's Life, WWD, and SFAA's photograph album, published from 1962 to 1998 were selected and then excluded some samples that could not clearly identify the pants design. Content analysis method was used to analyze the content of magazines and pictorials. The final samples are classified into pattern, color, length, silhouette, and existence or non-existence of turn-up. Frequency and $x^2$-test were conducted using a SAS statistics package to analyse the data. The results were as follows. ; (1) Solid pattern was the most prevailed throughout the last four decades and followed by stripe, check, the others, abstract, dot and floral. There is no significant difference in the type of men's pants pattern between each decade. (2) It showed a significant difference in colors of men's pants between decades. The colors in men's wear are divided into nine categories and the order of occurrence are as follows; multi-color is the most frequently shown and followed by brown, gray, blue, black, green, pink, yellow, and red. More various colors appeared over the period, however, multi color was the most popular in all decades but in the 60s. (3) Full length of pants style occupied more than 96% throughout all four decades. Due to the popularity of sports wear in men's fashion during the 90s, the shorts style appeared not only in sports wear and casual wear but also in suit style. (4) There is a significant difference in silhouette of men's pants between decades. The silhouette of men's pants were divided into four types and their order of occurrence are as follows; basic, baggy, fitted, and loose silhouette. Basic silhouette was the most prevailed throughout the whole four decades. (5) A significant difference was shown in the existence or non-existence of turn-up of men's pants between decades. Non-existence of turn-up of men's pants was the most prevailed throughout the whole four decades.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.264-270
• /
• 2018

최근에 미국 또는 유럽 등에서 개발되거나 해당 국가의 영공에 취항하기 위한 민간 항공기에는 RTCA (radio technical commission for aeronautics)에서 발표하고 미연방항공국 (Federal Aviation Administration)에서 인정한 DO-178에 따른 탑재 소프트웨어 신뢰성 검증이 요구된다. 이는 각 분야에서 소프트웨어에 대한 의존이 날로 심화되는 가운데 사고 발생시 경제적, 사회적으로 치명적인 영향이 발생하는 민간 항공 분야에서 먼저 소프트웨어 신뢰도 향상을 위한 노력이 진행되었기 때문이다. 이 논문에서는 소프트웨어 신뢰도 향상을 위해 DO-178에서 요구하고 있는 요구사항 기반의 신뢰성 검증을 위해 선결되어야 할 요건들을 파악하고, 현재 방위사업청의 무기체계 획득 절차에 기반 하여 각 획득 단계에 맞는 점검 요소들을 분석하여 제시하였다. 또한 해외에서 축적된 정보를 바탕으로 식별된 주요 점검요소를 국내 항공기 개발 사업에 적용하고 적용결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 현재의 무기체계 획득 절차에 개발 단계별 소프트웨어 점검 요소를 추가하고 객관적 점검 기준을 제시하는 것으로 DO-178에 따른 요구사항 기반 소프트웨어 신뢰성 점검에 대한 개발관리가 가능한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.67-79
• /
• 2016

Purpose - Over recent years, we have concerned about safety and quality on food products because of delivery complexity. The dependence of foreign food products escalate supply of products. And there are often negligent accident of marine and agricultural products. Therefore, the complexity increases the importance of safety on food and information quality for consumers. In spite of the interest augmentation of various interested parties, there is decrease in reliability and effectiveness, if it would be established without the right directivity. For the study, we tried to examine the first considerations the point of - view in service environment and information quality with accepting and diffusing the Traceability System. Then, we tried to verify the relationships between the factors of TS and the determinants of behavior decision. Next, we made efforts to find the mutual relationship among distributors, producers, consumers and the other prerequisite factors from the point of view in service environment and information quality in order to operate effectively the information perspective and system. Research design, data, and methodology - For the purpose of this study, the samples of consumers were targeted to Traceability System, and 661 people have been investigated. Through theoretical discussion of previous research, nine hypotheses were established, the influence of Continuous User Intention in TS. In order to test the hypotheses, a survey had conducted for 661 consumers as opinion leaders in their 20s-60s as data, and structural equation modeling was used. The difference analysis between Agricultural and Marine Products in TS; SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 were used for statistical analysis. Results - The major findings from this study were as follow; all factors of information quality excluding completeness and a social-impact had effects on the ease of use; all factors excluding understand ability in information quality and a social-impact had effects on the usefulness; completeness and social-impact had effects on perceived value; the ease of use had effects on usefulness and perceived value; usefulness had effects on perceived value and the intention of continuous use. From the results of different analysis, the CPLT(Completeness) factor has positive effects on Easy of USE and PV(Perceived Value) strongly in agricultural products. On the other hand, Social Duty has positive effects on Easy of Use strongly in marine products. Conclusion - In the age of information overflowing, TS will be a burden for users if it places too much emphasis upon accessibility. To accept and diffuse TS safely, therefore, Information System should be settled first into initial market formation. In addition, if TS elements are considered in conjunction with information factors and user environment, the acceptance and diffusion of TS would make synergy effect, even better. That is, this study contributes to the acceptance and diffusion of Traceability System. Accordingly, information quality will be settled into initial market formation. Also, social-impact element will be considered in conjunction with information quality's factors, and it will make synergy effect.

• 동양고전연구
• /
• 제36호
• /
• pp.301-332
• /
• 2009

우리 학계에서 율곡이 살았던 16 세기는 흔히 성리학의 전성기로 평가된다. 그런데 율곡을 통해 본 당시의 상황은 절망적이었다. 학문적으로는 성리학이 꽃을 피웠지만 정치적으로는 쇠락의 길로 치닫고 있었다. 따라서 성리학 중심의 연구는 나름대로의 의미를 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 당시의 정치를 분석하기에는 한계를 갖는다. 율곡을 다룬 기존 연구들은 주로 철학적 이론중심에 맞추어 설명하는 방식을 취해왔다. 이 논문은 이와 달리 율곡이 현실정치에서 실제로 보고 듣고 느낀 다양한 정치적 경험들을 재구성하는 방식을 택한다. 기존의 연구가 주로 율곡의 철학을 다룬 '경학론' 중심이었다면, 이 책은 율곡의 정치적 경험에 근거한 '정치적 사고'에 주목하여 그의 '경세론'을 복원하려는 의도를 갖는다. 필자가 율곡에게서 가장 주목한 용어는 폐(弊)였다. 율곡의 관직생활은 전(前)시대의 권간들이 남긴 유폐(遺弊)를 어떻게 극복할 것인가 하는 문제의식으로 시작되었다. 율곡이 주목한 것은 '백성[民]'이 아니라, 백성들의 구체적인 삶의 모습인 '민생(民生)'이었다. 율곡은 당시 처참한 민생의 원인이 바로 '폐법(弊法)'에 있음을 인식하고, 폐법을 개혁하기 위한 다양한 시도를 벌인다. 율곡은 백성을 사랑하는 애민(愛民)의 차원이 아닌, 백성이 편안한 안민(安民)에 초점을 두게 된다. 이후 율곡의 관심은 '폐정(弊政)'이라는 문제로 옮겨가게 된다. 율곡은 폐법이 개혁되지 못하는 이유를 폐정에서 찾고 있었다. 율곡이 지목한 폐정은 첫째는 잘못된 인사문제였고, 둘째는 왜곡된 공론문제였다. 율곡은 인사문제와 공론문제는 모두 '소통의 부재'라는 요소에 그 기원을 두고 있음을 인식한다. 율곡은 여기서 논(論)보다 의(議)의 중요성을 인식하고, 의(議)를 살려냄으로써 정치의 장에서 소통의 기반을 마련하려는 시도를 한다.

• 화훼연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 털깃털이끼(Hypnum plumaeforme Wilson)의 조직배양시 무성아와 배우체 유기에 미치는 IAA와 kinetin의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 배양재료는 멸균한 배우체의 정단을 Knop 배지(1865)의 다량요소와 Nitsch와 Nitsch배지 (1956)의 미량요소를 첨가한 고체배지에 배양하여 획득하였다. 배양 초기에는 배양한 배우체의 정단으로부터 원사체가 형성되었으며, 배양 4주에는 새로운 배우체로 전환되었다. 무균의 배우체를 다져서 IAA와 kinetin을 각 0.01, 0.1, 1, $10{\mu}M$의 농도로 단용첨가한 동일배지에 배양한 결과 배우체로부터 원사체 무성아는 물론 이차 원사체도 형성되었다. 그러나 IAA와 kinetin의 농도에 따라 원사체 형성 및 눈 유기가 달라지는 경향을 보였는데, 낮은농도의 IAA와 kinetin을 첨가하는 경우 무성아 형성과 눈의 유기가 촉진되는 경향을 보였다. 특히 kinetin $0.01{\mu}M$을 첨가한 배지에서 눈과 원사체 형성율이 가장 높았다. 배우체의 형성을 위하여kinetin $0.01{\mu}M$을 첨가한 배지에서 형성된 모든 배양재료를 다시 IAA와 kinetin이 0.01, 0.1, 1, $10{\mu}M$씩 단용첨가된 배지에 계대배양하였다. 계대배양한 후 이차 원사체로부터 원사체와 캘러스가 형성되는 과정을 거쳐, 마침내 배우체가 유기되었다. IAA는 배우체 유기와 생장을 조절하였고, kinetin은 무성아 형성과 배우체 유기에 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과 조직배양시 첨가한 생장조절물질은 털깃털이끼의 발달과정 전반에 중대한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2019

항공 산업의 발전에 따라 항공사의 기업 이미지에 대한 중요성도 나날이 커지고 있다. 항공기는 항공사의 기업 이미지를 전달해줄 수 있고, 또 국가 이미지를 전달하는 작용도 한다. 국가브랜드 건설을 통해 국가 이미지 제고를 위한 식별도와 인지도를 얻을 수도 있다. 이 때문에 자국이나 다른 나라의 국가브랜드 이미지를 활용해 부가가치를 높이는 항공사가 늘고 있다. 향후 항공기 도장 디자인의 꼬리날개 그래픽 디자인을 통해 국가브랜드 인지도를 더 잘 구현할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문은 글로벌 3대 얼라이언스 멤버 사의 꼬리날개 그래픽을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 항공기 도장 디자인의 꼬리날개 그래픽 요소와 국가브랜드 인지도의 상관성을 검토하였다. 첫 번째로, 이론적 연구를 통해 항공기 도장 디자인의 꼬리날개 위주의 그래픽 요소, 전체적인 컬러 요소, 항공기 동체의 전체적인 장식과 조합 요소를 요약하였다. 두 번째로, 선행 연구를 통해 관련 가설을 제시하고 설문지를 설계하였다. 다음으로 항공기 이용 승객을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하여 SPSS 회귀 분석 방법을 통해 데이터를 분석하고, 각 경제적 상황과 지역문화에서 발전된 꼬리날개 그래픽이 국가브랜드의 인지도에 미치는 상관성을 분석하였다. 데이터 분석 결과, 그 상관성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 꼬리날개 그래픽 디자인에 선진국의 꼬리날개 그래픽 디자인 형식이나 같은 대륙의 유명 국가의 항공기 꼬리날개 그래픽 디자인 형식을 참고하여 국가 특유의 요소를 활용하여 꼬리날개 그래픽 디자인을 한다면, 이를 통해 국가브랜드의 인식도를 높일 수 있다.

• 지구물리
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.189-197
• /
• 2006

The Korea Plateau is a continental fragment rifted and partially segmented from the Korean Peninsulaat the initial stage of the opening of the East Sea (Japan Sea). We interpreted marine seismic profiles from the South Korea Plateau in conjunction with swath bathymetric to investigate processes of con-tjnental rifting and separation of the southwestern Japan Arc. The SouU-i Korea Plateau preserves funda-mental elements of rift architecture comprising a seaward succession of a rift basin and an uplifted rift flank passing into the slope, typical of a passive continental margin. Two distinguished rift basins (Onnuri and Bandal Basins) in the South Korea Plateau are bounded by major synthetic and smaller antithetic faults, creating wide and symmetric profiles. The large-offset border fault zones of these basins have convex dip slopes and demonstrate a zig-zag arrangement along strike. Rifting was primarily controlled by normal faulting resulting from extension orthogonal to the inferred line of breakup along the base ofthe slope rather U-ian strike-slip deformation. Two extension direcdons for rifdng are recog-nized; U-ie Onnuri Basin was rifted in U-ie EW direction; U-ie Bandal Basin in U-ie EW and NW-SE directions, suggesting two rift stages. We interpret that the E-W direction represents initial rifting at the inner margin; while the Japan Basin widened, rifting propagated repeatedly from the Japan Basin to the southeast toward the Korean margin but could not penetrate the strong continental lithosphere of the Korean Shield and changed direction to the south, resulting in E-W extension to create the rift basins at the Korean margin. The Hupo Basin to the south of the Korea Plateau is estimated to have formed in this process. The NW-SE direction probably represents the direction of rifting orthogonal to the inferred line of breakup along the base of the slope of the South Korea Plateau; after breakup the southwestern Japan Arc separated in the SE direction, indicating a response to tensional tectonics associated with the subduction of the Pacific Plate in the NE direction. We suggest that structural evolution of the eastern Korean margin can be explained by the processes occurring at the passive continental margin.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.1279-1285
• /
• 2011

본 연구를 통하여 우리나라 대표적인 농작물 47개의 탄소배출량을 산정하였다. 또한 농작물 생산 시 주요 요소로 투입되는 무기화학비료의 기여도 분석을 통하여 무기화학비료가 차지하는 탄소배출량을 정확하게 파악하였다. 농작물 중 시설감귤의 탄소배출량이 $5.78E+00kg\;CO_2\;eq.\;kg^{-1}$으로 47개 작물 중 가장 높았으며 시설포도 $4.61E+00kg\;CO_2\;eq.\;kg^{-1}$, 착색단고추 $4.34E+00kg\;CO_2\;eq.\;kg^{-1}$, 인삼 $4.23E+00kg\;CO_2\;eq.\;kg^{-1}$, 시설고추 $4.04E+00kg\;CO_2\;eq.\;kg^{-1}$ 순으로 나타났다. 다음으로 농작물 1 kg 생산 시 발생하는 탄소배출량 중 무기화학비료의 기여도는 생산단계, 사용단계를 모두 포함하여 평균 25.19%를 차지하는 것으로 분석되었다. 정부의 정책, 정부 및 기업의 연구 개발을 통한 고품질 저탄소 비료 생산 보급과 같은 노력이 함께 이루어진다면 농업분야의 온실가스 감축에 큰 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.