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The Analysis of 50 Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Administerd by Bojungikgitang-Gamibang (보중익기탕가미방(補中益氣湯加味方)을 투여한 비염환자 50예에 대한 분석)

  • Jung, Soon-Young;Seo, Hyung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2006
  • Background : Bojungikgitang is a typical prescription that helps to replenish the spleen and stomach, and its effect proved positive on allergic rhinitis by experiment. But there is only a few clinical thesis on allergic rhinitis to which Bojungikgitang was administered. Objective : The prevalence of allergic rhinitis appear to be increasing. The experimental study on allergic rhinitis has occasionally been reported, but the clinical study on various cases on treatment of using herbal medicine is not many. The aim of this study was to investigate effect of Bojungikgitang-Gamibang on allergic rhinitis. Methods : The treatment effect was analyzed over fifty patients who visited and had treatment with Bojungikgitang-Gamibang on allergic rhinitis in the hospital of Sangji University from June, 2003 to September, 2005. Result : After we analyzed 50 cases of allergic rhinitis by administering Bojungikgitang-Gamibang, we concluded that the shorter duration of disease and high dosage were the main factors which improved the symptoms effectively. Conclusion : Bojungikgitang-Gamibang was the effective treatment of allergic rhinitis.

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Application of Membrane Processes to the Treatment of Wastewaters in Japan

  • Yamamoto, Kazuo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1995
  • The membrane processes that are commonly uscd in water and wastewater treatment are reverse osmosis (Ro), ultrafiltration (UF) and microfiltration (MF), which utilize pressure differentials. There is also nano-filtration (NF), or low-pressure reverse osmosis, which is positioned midway between conventional reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration. Reverse osmosis membranes reject dissolved ions, while ultrafiltration can be used to reject relatively larger molecules, such as protein, polysacchalides and so on. Microfiltration is capable of eliminating particles at submicron level. This paper summarizes the characteristics of MSAS process first, as it is the main membrane process applied to wastewater treatment. Two successful examples of the applications, the cases of individual building reuse system and nightsoil treatment, are then shown. The latest trend of new membrane applications, i.e., immersed-type MSAS is also introduced.

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Development of Pocket Insertion style Magnetic Curer that Apply $2^{loop}\;3^{pulsed}$ Variable Magnetic type Probe for Urinary Treatment

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • Result that study magnet nerve curer for treatment induced current generation and current of ion for development in main point incontinence, prostate, sphincter, nervous system, rigidity, headache, retrogression arthritis, ligament damage, Rheumatism arthritis, peripheral nerve etc., can classify by 4. Embodied do first, full bridge magnet occurrence chapter, and communication with PC is available, confirmed various action loops an experiment. Could confirm correct treatment probe second, woman and man disease person. Third, derived so that healing may be possible naturally by addition of apron form according to disease. Because composition of finally, treatment probe composes by act of negative plate form, manufacture is easy and cooling designed for easy direction. More superior result of cooling appeared than existing in incidental and ingredients, cooling efficiency, composition, complexity, convenience etc. that expense and composition manufacture very straightforwardly and experimental by 2 - Tank ways.

하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 인공함양 가능성 평가

  • 김병군;서인석;홍성택;김형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2002
  • The main purpose of this research is to find suitable treatment methods of wastewater effluent for artificial recharge. For this purpose, we search the effluent quality of wastewater treatment plant and possibility of additional filtration process. Particles ranged 2 ~ 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 15~20 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in "T" WWTP(Waste Water Treatment Plant) effluent were relatively dominant. In dual-media filtration system operation, head-loss development of column 1 was about two times faster than column 2, and head-loss development within 5 cm from surface was very important factor in operation, Conclusively, for the stable filtration and running time of 1.5~2 day, influent turbidity must keep 5 NTU or below, and filtration system must operated at 280 m/day or below. After filtration of WWTP effluent, water quality reached satisfactory level. This water has potential of agricultural reusing, flushing water in building, recharging water to river or stream at dry season and artificial recharge of ground water.und water.

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Studies on the Treatment of Pulp Bleaching Effluent with KS-62 Fungus (KS-62 균주에 의한 펄프 표백 폐액처리에 관한 연구)

  • 조준형;은주영
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2000
  • High Colored kraft bleaching effluent is one of the main constrains in pulp and paper industry due to its dissloved lignin derivatives. The degradation of lignin in pulp and paper mill effluent is mainly caused by white-rot fungi. This paper showed that the treatment with KS-62 fungus significantly reduced the color and chemical oxygen demand in the effluent. The amounts of Mn ions in the wastewater would play roles in the induction and activity of MnP (Managanese peroxidase). Extracellular MnP was isolated from the fungus KS-62. The treatment with the MnP had the most effective decolorizatiion in the wastewater treatment using nutrients mediu.

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Carbon Emission Evaluation of Tap Water (수돗물의 탄소 배출량 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun;Jeon, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate carbon emission in water treatment processes, LCA (life cycle assessment) was applied to 8 multi-regional water treatment plants (WTPs) from intake to supply of tap water. Investigation of 8 WTPs revealed that average carbon emission for 1 $m^3$ of tap water was 221 g. Major carbon emission sources in water supply system were intake and supply processes. Meanwhile, mixing process was the main carbon emission source in unit water treatment processes. Carbon emission was proportional to the turbidity and COD of raw water. Intake of better raw water and minimization of energy consumption in unit processes are needed to reduce carbon emission in the WTPs. In addition, comparison of carbon emission among WTPs can be used as a parameter for optimization of operation and maintenance of water treatment processes.

Controversies in Management of Functional Dysphonia (기능성 음성 장애 치료의 고려사항)

  • Kim, Han Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2014
  • Functional dysphonia (FD) is a voice disorder in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology. FD is not a single disease but a disease entity. Therefore several voice disorders, which have completely different pathogenesis, are included in this category. The first step of treatment of FD is differentiating patient's voice symptoms from other organic voice disorders and other functional voice problems. Several different treatment modalities are included in the managements of FD. Voice therapy is in charge of the main role in treatment of FD. Medical treatment is also necessary when patient has general problems which would affect voice production. Vocal folds mucosal lesions can cause FD even the lesion is minor. In this case proper surgical intervention helps to improve the symptom of FD. Psychiatric consultation should be considered when the patient has psychological problems.

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Surgical Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (위-식도 역류질환의 수술적 치료)

  • Song, Kyo Young
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2013
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a recurrent, long-term gastrointestinal condition characterised by the abnormal reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. Heartburn is the most dominant symptom, which can be life long and can considerably reduce quality of life. The main goals of treatment are to alleviate symptoms and prevent relapses, esophageal stricture and adenocarcinoma. This paper presents a review comparing the effectiveness of omeprazole with Nissen fundoplication surgery for the treatment of GERD. Nissen fundoplication is more effective in controlling heartburn symptoms, healing esophagitis and preventing relapses than omeprazole. Quality of life, in terms of productivity and ability to work, is difficult to assess in the omeprazole group and, as a result, a comparison of this aspect is limited. Although fundoplication is expensive in the short term, it is more cost-effective than omeprazole. Nurses need to be aware of the effectiveness of omeprazole and fundoplication to provide patients with accurate information, which assists patients in decision making regarding treatment options.

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The literature study on classification of cause and the effect of Acupuncture and Moxibustion treatment for Youk Jeol Poung (역절풍(歷節風)의 병인병기(病因病機)와 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Yuh, Bok-Jong;Kim, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.443-459
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    • 2000
  • The Literatural Study on the classification of cause and the effect of Acupuncture and Moxibustion treatment for Youk Jeol Poung was studied from the viewpoint of therapeutic acupuncture and moxibustion effect. And the results were as follows: 1. Youk Jeol Poung is similar to Tong Bi, Ju Bi, Haeng Bi, Tong Poung. 2. The symptoms of Youk Jeol Poung are pain and weakness, difficulty of flexion, swelling and pain, severe pain etc., at night pain is more severe. 3. The cause, mechanism of Youk Jeol Poung is as follow, due to penetration of the wind, cold, moisture, uder situation of whole body is pain. 4. The main treatment is invigorate vital energy and blood, expel wind - evil, promote diuresis, eliminating phlegm, promote blood circulation, cold, heat - clearing. 5. The basal meridian of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment were the channels of Su Jok Sam Yang.

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Study on the Suitability Selection for Construction of Seaweed Bed in Sewage Water Ocean Outfall Area (해양방류수역에서 해조장 조성적지 선정 연구)

  • SHIN, Bong-Kyun;CHOI, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1021-1030
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    • 2015
  • For the water quality improvement in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, this study tried to control the water quality of outfall area using the biofilter method through seaweeds, a way of ecological engineering treatment that is applicable in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, this research made an attempt the main factors necessary for creating seaweed bed to improve water quality in the outfall area of sewage treatment plant, and the results are as follows. In the case of making the seaweed bed in the ocean outfall area of sewage treatment plant, Habitat Suitability Index of Ecklonia cava per all survey points, considered physical and physico-chemical factors in 5~10 meters below sea level, was 50~93% (average 80%), so this seaweed, Ecklonia cava, was suitable for making the seaweed bed.