• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.13-17
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• 1995

A Psychophysical scaling method called magnitude estimation is frequently used to evaluate human sensation to physical stimuli. This paper described the procedure of magnitude estimation data analysis which consists of four modulus; reponse space, CMM(Cross-Modality Matdhing)/merge, standardization, scale building & data analysis method. This procedure is being developed as an expert system in which the four analysis modulus are programmed so that a novice user can perform the analysis.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2015

As a governmentally approved domestic entity for Space Situational Awareness, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) is developing and operating an optical telescopes system, Optical Wide-field PatroL (OWL) Network. During the test phase of this system, it is necessary to determine the range of brightness of the observable satellites. We have defined standard magnitude for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites to calibrate their luminosity in terms of standard parameters such as distance, phase angle, and angular rate. In this work, we report the optical brightness range of five LEO Satellites using OWL-Net.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 1987

부족량의 지속기간에 따른 성질을 관측하여, 다년간 계속되는 가뭄의 크기와 심도에 관한 빈도분석 방안을 개발하였다. 평균 부족량의 변화를 식별하기 위하여, 월 부족량의 통계치에 의한 표준화와 자료의 통합과정이 시행되었다. 가뭄의 크기와 심도에 관한 매개변수를 추정하기 위하여, Gamma 분포함수의 재생산성이 부족량에 대하여 적용되었다. 이들 분포와 지속기간 분포와의 복합화 맞 연구 결과가 실시간 예측에 관하여 의미하는 바를 논의하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.167-182
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to identify the major health components and measurements to be conducted in National Health Examination Survey(KNHES). The prevalence and severity of disease, acceptability of population and the possibility of standardization of measurement were considered as guideline for selecting the components. On the base of magnitude and severity of disease, chronic liver disease, hepatic cancer, gastric ulcer, stomach cancer, essential hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, DM, breast cancer, cervical cancer, arthritis and intervertebral disc disorder were selected as the preliminary target diseases. Questionnaire survey for 648 persons in 'K' city and medical specialists in five clinical societies were conducted for evaluation the acceptability of general population for the measurements and the possibility of standardization for the procedures. In conclusion, the major target diseases were chronic liver disease, hypertension and DM and the total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, hemoglobulin, hematocrit, platlet count, anti-HBs, HBsAg, height and weight were selected for basic physical components.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.36-39
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• 1998

In this study, the postural stresses in automobile assembly tasks were evaluated through an experiment. We had 19 subjects who simulated 42 different working postures occuring in the automobile assembly tasks for1 min and rated their whole body discomforts subjectively. We sued a free modulus magnitude estimation technique, commonly used as a psycophysical rating technique, and fully trained the subjects for the technique. The postures were selected through the analysis of the characteristics of te automobile assembly tasks and the expected difficulties. The subjective discomfort rating data were normalized by min-max standardization method. The consistency of the rating data was guaranteed by the analysis of spear man rank-order. The postures were ranked on their ratings and the relationships between the whole body discomfort ratings, and joint discomfort ratings were analysed. It is expected taht a system for evaluating postural stresses, which was specific to automobile assembly tasks, can be developed based on the relationship and can also be expended to a general purpose system with a minor modification.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.218-221
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• 1999

We introduce the systematization design method using similarity theory which is profitable in the compatability, the reduction of construction time and price. The design method can make us predict the characteristic experiment for the magnitude we desire as the expression equation applied continuously. We can induce the design sample the user demand with the verification of the data on optimum design previously. Therefore, in case of designing and developing the products, systematization design method is very useful for the standardization of the developed goods, compatability, the reduction of construction time and price. In this paper, we presented the analogical algorithms of systematization design using similarity theory, design factors and processing method of the restriction factors. Also, we analyzed the output voltage in terms of input voltage and displacement as choosing a differential transformer as the model.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.578-583
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• 2000

We introduce the systematization design method using analogical analysis. The design method can make us predict the characteristic experiment for the magnitude we desire as the expression equation applied continuously. We can induce the design sample the users demand with the verification of the data on optimum design previously. Therefore in case of designing and developing the products systematization design method is very useful for the standardization of the developed goods compatability the reduction of construction time and price. In this paper we present the analogical algorithms of systematization design using similarity theory design factors and processing method of the restriction factors. Also we analyze the output voltage in terms of input voltage and displacement as choosing a differential transformer as the model.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2007

Standards impact the economy in various ways. Moreover, intense competition exists between a variety of standards in this era of globalization. This paper quantifies the economic effect of multiple standards in the Information Communications and Technology (ICT) sector. Thus, it identifies and specifies which standard applies when economic gains exist. A model is developed which quantifies the magnitude of the economic effect of multiple standards as compared with a single standard or no standard. The model allows for both the micro- and macroeconomic gains from standardization to be quantified. Preliminary estimates indicate that at the macro level the multiple standards multiplier is approximately three. That is for every dollar invested, the gain is on the order of three dollars. Although not as robust. preliminary results indicated a similar economic gain at the micro level Overall, multiple standards dominate a single standard. This paper applies the model to IMT-2000, an example of multiple standards, to demonstrate this approach to quantify the standards economic effect.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.344-353
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• 2009

광해의 정도를 알아보기 위해 서울대 사범대학 주변 밤하늘의 밝기를 측정하였다. 표준성을 이용하여 고도에 따른 소광 계수 및 영점 상수를 구한 결과, 2009년 1월 28일에는 소광계수가 $k_B$=0.359, 영점상수는 $C_B$=4.397이 었고, 2009년 3월 27일에는 소광계수가 $k_B$=0.896, $k_V$=0.725, 영점상수는 $C_B$=6.235, $C_V$=6.027이었다. 밤하늘의 밝기는 동, 서, 남, 북 네 방위에 대해 고도 $20^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$에서 측정하였다. IRAF를 사용하여 전처리하고 측광한 결과, 1월 28일의 시상은 평균 5.1"였고 3월 27일은 5.7"이었다. 밤하늘의 등급은 방위 및 고도에 따라 $16{\leq}m_V$, $m_B{\leq}18$이었다. 도심 방향의 밤하늘 밝기는 어두운 지역에 비해 2-4정도 밝게 나타났다. 이러한 관측 조건에서 구경 40cm인 망원경을 통해 육안으로 관측할 수 있는 한계 등급은 밤하늘의 밝기 정도에 따라 대략 11-13등급이다. 1월과 3월의 밤하늘 밝기를 비교해 본 결과, B필터에서 1월이 3월에 비해 1등급 정도 어두운 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.484-491
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• 1999

To estimate annual changes in age adjusted mean of serum cholesterol and cholesterol intake in Korea during the past years, data from 21 literatures regarding for serum cholesterol level of Korean or National Nutrition Survey Reports from 1962 to 1995 were extracted for this study. Age standardization for mean serum cholesterol level was adjusted being based on Korean population composition in 1995. Mean of Korean serum cholesterol level depicted an increasing tendency from 1962 to 1995. Magnitude of changes in mean of serum cholesterol was big in the age old groups over 60th decade, but sex difference in the pattern was not observed. The estimated mean cholesterol intake was higher in the urban population than those of rural's and it increased linearly from 1969 to 1995. Major food sources for cholesterol were egg(39.3%), anchovy(8.3%), seafoods(35.2%) meat(13%) in 1995. From the results, it was estimated that mean serum cholesterol and daily cholesterol intake of Korean would be 178 mg/dl and 278mg/day in 1995, respectively.