• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic sensors

검색결과 563건 처리시간 0.033초

초음파진동자를 이용한 자계측정방법 연구 (Study on the Magnetic Field Measurement Using the Ultrasonic Transducer)

  • 손은영;류주현;윤광희;정영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 1997
  • A new magnetic field measuring system with induced coil is reported. This system consists of air-cared coil that is forced by the ultrasonic transducer. Induction voltage of coil is proportional to the DC magnetic field and the driving frequency of ultrasonic transducer by the principle of Faraday's law. The experimental measuring system is setup, and the possibility of a new magnetic field sensors is confirmed.

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THIN FILM SENSORS FOR AUTOMOBILE

  • Taga, Yasunori
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 1996
  • A great amount of effort has been devoted to the constant improvement of such basic performance as dirvability, safety and enviromental protection. As a result, the total combination of various technologies has made it possible to produce safer and more comfortable automobiles. Among these technologies, plasma and thin film techniques are mainly cocerned with sensors, optics, electronics and surface modification. This paper first describes a concept of thin film processing in materials synthesis for sensors based on particle-surface interaction during deposition to provide a long life sensor applicable to sutomobiles. Some examples of parctical application of thin films to sensors are then given. These include(1) a thin films strain gauge for gravity sensors, (2) a giant magneto resistance film for speen sensors, and (3) a Magneto-impedance sensors fordetection of low magnetic field. Further progress of sophisticated thin film technology must be considered in detail to explore advanced thin film materials science and to ensure the field reliability of future sensor devices for automobile.

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광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템 (Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors)

  • 김헌영;이진혁;김대현
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • 광섬유센서는 전자파 무간섭, 부식 방지, 다중화 등의 장점들을 갖고 있어 다양한 상태 감시 시스템을 위한 연구에 많이 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광섬유센서 기반의 인체 근육 상태 감시 시스템을 제안한다. 상용화되어 있는 인체 상태 감시 센서는 전자기 기반의 센서가 대부분이다. 이는 전자기 간섭 및 왜곡의 우려가 있어, 이를 보완하고 장치의 간소화 및 사용자 편의성을 위해 광섬유 브래그 격자센서를 사용하였다. 근육 상태의 지표가 되는 근육 수축 및 이완을 측정하기 위해 원주방향으로의 운동 감시가 가능한 밴드형태의 광섬유 브래그 격자센서 모듈을 제작하였다. 그리고 광섬유 브래그 격자센서 모듈의 적용성 평가를 위해 단축 인장시험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 인장 크기에 따른 브래그 파장 변화가 상호 연관성을 보였으며, 이를 통해 브래그 격자센서 기반의 근육 상태 감시 시스템 개발의 가능성을 확인하였다.

강자성체 박막(Co-Ni)의 자기-저항 효과에 관한 연구(III) (Magnetoresistive Effect in Ferromagnetic Thin Film(III))

  • 장충근;윤만영;김영일;손대락
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1995
  • 자기저항 효과를 이용한 저자장 자기센서를 제작하기 위하여 슬라이드 유리 기판위에 Ni-Co(0.7Ni-0.3Co) 합금을 $600\;{\AA}$ 두께로 진공증착 하였다. 증착된 박막을 bridge 구조의 격자무늬로 식각하는 과정에서 4개의 bridge arm을 주축과 $45^{\circ}$로 배열하고 그 면적율을 67%로 증대시켰다. 제작된 센서는 자장범위 ${\pm}0.5mT$에서 직선성이 양호하였으며 백색잡음은 0.2nV 이었고 전압감도는 7.6 $nV/{\mu}T$ 이었다.

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Coil Sensors for Wire Rope Inspection using Magnetic Flux Leakage Instrument

  • Go, Hyun-Min;Takayama, Junya;Ohyama, Shinji;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.79.5-79
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ Deterioration of wire rope $\textbullet$ Magnetic flux leakage Instrument $\textbullet$ Experiment setup $\textbullet$ Performance of the instrument $\textbullet$ Conclusions

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마그네틱 마커를 이용하는 이동로봇을 위한 위치인식 센서 시스템 (Positioning sensor system for mobile robots using magnetic markers)

  • 김의선;김원호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2010
  • In recent studies, many methods have been studied for mobile robot using magnetic markers on its pathway. This is not influenced by the weather conditions, and makes possible to develop controller with low level processors and simple algorithms. However, the interval between magnets is restricted by the magnetic field intensity and it is impossible to get road information ahead. This paper suggests a method of widening markers and expressing the road information ahead using magnetic markers, and explains a sensor arrangement considering suggested methods. Also, magnetic field analysis was done to investigate the effects of widening magnetic markers with various environments. A small mobile robot was made to figure out the performance of suggested methods, and driving experiments were performed on the straight and curved road with magnetic markers. The results show that the robot moved the prearranged pathway with 0.5 cm lateral displacements and stopped at a stop line using magnetic information on the road.

So, You Need Reliable Magnetic Measurements You Can Use With Confidence? How the Magnetic Measurement Capabilities at NPL Can Help

  • Hall, Michael;Harmon, Stuart;Thomas, Owen
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2013
  • The magnetic field standards, facilities and capabilities available at NPL for the calibration of magnetometers and gradiometers and the measurement of the magnetic properties of materials will be introduced. The details of the low magnetic field facility will be explained and the capabilities this facility enables for the characterisation and calibration of ultra-sensitive room temperature magnetic sensors will be presented. Building on core material capabilities that are compliant with the IEC 60404 series of written standards, the example of a standard permeameter that has been modified for the measurement of strips for real world conditions is discussed. This was incorporated into a stress machine to measure the DC properties of the soft magnetic materials used by the partners of a collaborative industry led R&D project at stress levels of up to 700 MPa. The results for three materials are presented and the changes in the properties with applied stress compared to establish which material exhibits favourable properties.

The Study of Particle Filter Localization Algorithm Based on Magnetic Field Data

  • Chang, Kun;Huang, He;Jing, Changfeng;Deng, Nanshan
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • Most of the indoor positioning algorithms based on magnetic data mainly focus on reducing the accumulated error of the odometry data, such as signals produced by the inertial sensors. However, in most cases such as positioning by using smartphones in the indoor environment, those approaches seem unfeasible due to the absence of the inertial sensors. Thus, in this paper, we try to study a positioning algorithm exclusively based on the magnetic data. We refer to some thinking from the steps of Particle Filter and conduct an experiment to verify the application of the new algorithm. Besides, we use the variance of the result of the previous step to decrease the area to be matched in the next step, intending to improve the accuracy of the results. The result of the experiment shows that the new algorithm has a high probability to match with accuracy less than 2 meters in a 24 meters by 2.6 meters corridor.

디지털 홀 센서를 이용한 비접촉 임펠러 식별에 대한 연구 (A Study on Contactless Identification of Impellers Using a Digital Hall Sensor)

  • 이호철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2021
  • An impeller identification technique that is essential for adding viscosity measurement functions to overhead stirrers is presented in this study. Previous studies have revealed that using magnets facing the same poles arranged in a row can aid in distinguishing the types of impellers by detecting the number of magnets in a non-contact manner. However, as these previous studies measured the magnetic fields using analog Hall sensors, a converting circuit for the digital signals is required that can interface with the MCU. In this study, it was demonstrated that the number of magnets can be distinguished without using a separate conversion circuit by using a Hall sensor with a digital output. Owing to the unique hysteresis characteristics of digital Hall sensors, it was confirmed through experiments that the complex and diverse outputs appear depending on the direction of the magnetic field, the arrangement of magnetic poles, and the moving direction of the magnet. The measurement of the magnetic field showed that an edge signal equal to the number of magnets inserted into the impeller was detected when the radial direction was used, and the south pole was first approached.