• 제목/요약/키워드: magnetic fluid seal

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.02초

회전자를 갖는 분리형 히트파이프의 열전달특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Separate Type Heat Pipe with a Rotor)

  • 전철호;김오근
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to study on the heat transfer characteristics of separate type heat pipe with a rotor. The heat transfer characteristics of the rotor condenser are various on input heat of evaporator, rotational speeds of rotor, and working fluid amount. The results obtained from the study are as follows. 1. Magnetic fluid using seal of the rotor operated in stability by a variation of temperature and rotation speeds. The configuration of magnetic fluid seal assembly was adequate. 2. Steam ejector is effective in recovering working fluid condensate in the rotor. When steam ejector is operating, the heat flux of working fluid does not change, with the wall temperature in the rotor. 3. The optimum design conditions on working fluid amount and rotational speeds are effective in evaporator volume 50%, rotational speeds 200rpm, 300rpm, and operating temperature $80^{\circ}C$. With working fluid amount increasing, overall heat transfer coefficient decreases linearly.

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철계 자성유체를 이용한 기름 밀봉장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Febrication of the Oil Seal Apparatus by Using a Hydrophilic Fe-Magnetic Fluid)

  • 강신우;김영삼
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1999
  • 친수성 철계 자성유체의 제조와 이 자성유체를 Nd-영구자석과 병용하여 기름 밀봉 장치의 개발을 목적으로 실험검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1)평균 입경 100$\AA$, 자화값 125.5emu/g, 대기중 15$0^{\circ}C$까지 산화 변질성이 없는 실리카 피착 철 초미립자의 표면에 오레인산 이온, D.B.S. 이온 및 T.M.A. 이온을 흡착한 후 ethylene glycol 용액중에 분산시켜 친수성 철 분말 자성유체를 제조할 수 있었다. 2)이상의 친수성 철 분말 자성유체[70%(g/ )Fe]를 영구자석(3200 Gauss)과 병용하여 기름 밀봉 장치에 응용한 결과 영구자석의 설치 개수를 영구자석 6단 그리고 구동축과 밀봉 장치 사이 간격 0.2mm의 조건에서 압력 7400g/$\textrm{cm}^2$까지 견딜 수 있는 우수한 내압 특성을 얻었다.

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Leakage-free Rotating Seal Systems with Magnetic Nanofluids and Magnetic Composite Fluids Designed for Various Applications

  • Borbath, Tunde;Bica, Doina;Potencz, Iosif;Borbath, Istvan;Boros, Tibor;Vekas, Ladislau
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Recent results are presented concerning the development of magnetofluidic leakage-free rotating seals for vacuum and high pressure gases, evidencing significant advantages compared to mechanical seals. The micro-pilot scale production of various types of magnetizable sealing fluids is shortly reviewed, in particular the main steps of the chemical synthesis of magnetic nanofluids and magnetic composite fluids with light hydrocarbon, mineral oil and synthetic oil carrier liquids. Design concepts and some constructive details of the magnetofluidic seals are discussed in order to obtain high sealing capacity. Different types of magnetofluidic sealing systems and applications are reviewed. Testing procedures and equipment are presented, as well as the sealing capabilities of different types of magnetizable fluids.

고진공용 자성유체시일이 마찰 토오크 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Friction Torque Characteristics of Magnetic Fluid Seals for High Vacuum System)

  • 김청균;나윤환;김한식
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1996년도 제24회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the f~iction torque characteristics of magnctic fluid seals for various oil temperatures, rotating speeds, and vacuum pressures. The friction torque of MFS was measured by high response torque meter. The experimental results show that, as the rotating speed increases, the fi'iction torque of MFS increases and as the oil temperature increases, the friction torque of MFS decreases. Also, the experimental results show that the friction torque of Model II is 1.73 ~ 2.56, 2.0 ~ 2.89, 2.0 - 3.25 times larger than those of Model I under the atmospheric pressure, vacuum pressure(10$^{-4}$ and 10$^{-6}$ torr), respectively.

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자성유체용 마그네타이트의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of Magnetite for Ferrofluid)

  • 백인호;정노희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2012
  • 자성유체 유체씰에 사용할 수 있는 마그네타이트를 공침법에 의하여 합성하였다. 마그네타이트의 평균입자크기는 동적광산란 측정장치(DLS)에 의해 약 10-12 nm 로 측정되었다. XRD 측정결과, $NH_4OH$ 의 농도가 증가함에 따라 마그네타이트의 결정화도가 증가하였다. 수중 분산된 자성유체의 제타전위는 -49.3 mV 에서 -26.2 mV 까지 DLS에 의하여 측정되었다. 입자의 형상은 구형이었고, 수상과 유상 자성유체에서 스파이킹 효과를 확인하였다.