• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining tools

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5-axis Milling Machining Time Estimation based on Machine Characteristics (기계 특성에 근거한 5축 밀링가공 시간의 예측)

  • So, B.S.;Jung, Y.H.;Jeong, H.J.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a machining time estimation algorithm for 5-axis high-speed machining. Estimation of machining time plays an important role in process planning and production scheduling of a shop. In contrast to the rapid evolution of machine tools and controllers, machining time calculation is still based on simple algorithms of tool path length divided by input feedrates of NC data, with some additional factors from experience. We propose an algorithm based on 5-axis machine behavior in order to predict machining time more exactly. For this purpose, we first investigated the operational characteristics of 5-axis machines. Then, we defined some dominant factors, including feed angle that is an independent variable for machining speed. With these factors, we have developed a machining time calculation algorithm that has a good accuracy not only in 3-axis machining, but also in 5-axis high-speed machining.

Establishment of Work and Time Standards in Machining rations including NC Machines (NC기계들이 포함된 기계공작공정에서의 작업연구)

  • 유인선;오근태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.33
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 1995
  • This study sets a goal of establishing work standard and standard time in a machine tool process consisted of high-priced NC machine tools. Firstly, the theories of work standard and standard time in the field of NC machine tools are studies. Secondly, the theories are actually applied to a manufacturing company; work standard sheets are developed and applied to a machining center haying low operation rate, and then the increase in productivity is compared. Finally, problems to be studied later in relation to work standard and standard time are presented.

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Micro Hole Machining for Ceramics ($Al_2O_3$) Using Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 세라믹 소재의 마이크로 홀 가공)

  • 박성준;이봉구;최헌종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic machining is a non-thermal, non-chemical, md non-electorial material removal process, and thus results in minimum modifications in mechanical properties of the brittle material during the process. Also, ultrasonic machining is a non-contact process that utilize ultrasonic vibration to impact a brittle material. In this research characteristics of micro-hole machining for brittle materials by ultrasonic machining(USM) process have been investigated. And the effect of ultrasonic vibration on the machining conditions is analyzed when machining fir non-conductive brittle materials using tungsten carbide tools with a view to improve form and machining accuracy.

The Cutting Characteristics of Rotary Tools Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석법을 이용한 로타리 공구의 절삭 특성)

  • 심승천;장성민;맹민재;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the study of feasibility of rotary carbide tools in the machining of aluminium alloy. A rotary tool holder was designed and manufactured for this work. Experiments were performed using Taguchi methods and regression analysis to analyse the influence of various factors and their interactions on the cutting characteristics of rotary carbide tools during machining. The cutting force is influenced the most featly at the inclination angle. The surface roughness is influenced distinctly at depth of cut. It deduced an equation to predict cutting force and surface roughness. Hence, it could be concluded here that the proposed model agrees with the experimental data satisfactorily.

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Impact of PVD Coating Technology on HSS Tool (HSS공구와 PVD 코팅기술의 영향)

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2001
  • The impact of PVD coatings can be summed up in practical terms: this technology historically complements the best designed tool substrates to enhance cutting performance. PVD coatings are now incorporated in 25% of all HSS tools. The functionality is to extend the machining speed range, improve wear resistance at the cutting edge, and reduce friction at chip/tool contact areas to allow easier chip evacuation. These translate to a larger safe zone, as discussed in the failure mode diagram, for better productivity and higher reliability in machining operations of the customer. PVD coatings therefore represent an enabling technology that extends the application range of cutting tools in response to modern industrial needs. PVD coatings prolong the product life cycle of HSS tools and help this "mature" material to hold its territory against the advent of the newer hardmetal and ceramic tool materials. There is a lot of competitive life left particularly in PVD coated HSS endmills, drills, threading/tapping tools. PM HSS technology further increases the possibilities.ibilities.

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NC Technology for High-Precision Machining in Machining Centers (머시닝센터에서 고정밀 가공을 위한 NC 기술)

  • 정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with a geometric error simulator, measurement and inspection of workpiece errors on the machine tools, and identification and compensation methodology of thermal errors in machining centers. In order to raise the machining accuracy of workpieces a measurement and inspection system on the machine tool is developed. By using MPPGT module Manual and CNC type CMMs are realized on the machining centers. To compensate for geometric and thermal deformation errors of machining centers, a real time and an off line geometric adaptive control system were developed on the machining centers. A vertical and a horizontal machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC were used for experiments. Performance of the systems were confirmed with a large amount of experiment.

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Optimal Machining Condition of WC-Microshaft Using Electrochemical Machining (텅스텐카바이드 미세축의 전해가공 시 최적가공조건 선정)

  • 최세환;류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2002
  • Tungsten carbide microshaft is used as various micro-tools in MEMS because it has high hardness and good rigidity. In this study, experiments were performed to produce tungsten carbide microshaft using electrochemical machining. $H_2SO_4$solution was used as electrolyte because it can dissolve tungsten and cobalt simultaneously. Optimal electrolyte concentration and machining voltage satisfying uniform shape and large MRR of workpiece were found. For one-step machining, the immersion depth over 1 mm was selected for avoidance of concentration of electric charge at the tip of the microshaft. The limit diameter with good straightness was shown and an empirical formula for WC-microshaft machining was suggested. By controlling the various machining parameters, a straight microshaft with 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter, over 1 mm length and under 0.5$^{\circ}$ taper angle was obtained.

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Quality Improvement of Machined Surface in MQL Machining (MQL 가공에서 기계가공면의 표면 품위 향상)

  • Jung, Jong-Yun;Cho, Hyung-Chan;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2007
  • Machining processes produce high accurate metallic parts in metal working industries. Lubrication for machining enhances quality of machined surface and it prolongs the life of cutting tools. Since lubricant is poisonous to human body and environment, it causes occupational diseases for workers and air pollution in environment. Because of these problems generated, developed countries do not permit the excessive usage of lubricant in machining shops. This research focuses on the development of MQL machining technique that consumes minimal amount of lubricant, which reduces possible outbreak of occupational diseases and air pollution. This research sets experimental equipments for MQL machining. Experiments for this study are designed with major machining parameters in MQL. Through the analysis of experiments, this paper presents the optimal machining parameters.