• Title/Summary/Keyword: machining characteristics

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Tool Monitoring System using Vision System with Minimizing External Condition (환경영향을 최소화한 비전 시스템을 이용한 미세공구의 상태 감시 기술)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Baek, Woon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2012
  • Machining tool conditions directly affect to quality of product and productivity of manufacturing. Many researches performed for tool condition monitoring in machining process to improve quality and productivity. Conventional methods use characteristics of signal for cutting force, motor current consumption, vibration of machine tools and machining sound. Recently, diameter of machining tool is become smaller for minimizing of mechanical parts. Tool condition monitoring using conventional methods are relatively difficult because micro machining using small diameter tool has low machining load and high cutting speed. These days, the direct monitoring for tool conditions using vision system is performed actively. But, vision system is affected by external conditions such as back ground of image and illumination. In this study, minimizing technology of external conditions using distribution analysis of image data are developed in micro machining using small diameter drill and tap. The image data is gathered from vision system. Several sets of experiment results are performed to verify the characteristics of the proposed machining technology.

A Study on the Tool Wear and Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Using Tungsten Carbide Tool (초경공구를 사용한 Ti-6A1-4V 타이타늄 합금이 절삭가공시 공구마멸과 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;고준빈;이동주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2002
  • The machinability of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and tool wear behavior in machining of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was studied to understand the machining characteristics. This material is one of the strong candidate materials in present and future aerospace or medical applications. Recently, their usage has already been broaden to everybody's commercial applications such as golf heads, finger rings and many decorative items. To anticipate the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic facilities, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are necessary. This study is concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6A1-4V alloy due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.

Chip-Tool Friction and Shear Characteristics of Cold Drawn Free Machining Steels in Turning (냉각인발된 쾌삭강의 외경선삭시 칩-공구 마찰 및 전단 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Moon;Cho, Sam-Kyu;Choi, Soo-Joon;Song, Tae-Seong;Park, Tae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1999
  • In this study, chip-tool friction and shear characteristics of cold drawn free machining steels in turning were assessed. To do this, a newly developed equivalent oblique cutting model was adopted. And for comparison with those of free machining steels, chip-tool friction and shear characteristics of conventional carbon steels were also investigated. The Pb-S free machining steel shows superior machinability to others. In case of the Bi-S free machining steel, the shear stress and the specific friction energy are relatively lower than those of conventional carbon steels, but its shear strain is relatively high, so it does not show any remarkable improvement of machinability.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V 타이타늄 합금의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;고준빈;이동주
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2003
  • The machinability of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and tool wear behavior in machining of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was studied to understand the machining characteristics. This material is one of the strong candidate materials in present and future aerospace or medical applications. Recently, their usage has already been broaden to everyday's commercial applications such as golf club heads, finger rings and many decorative items. To anticipate the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic facilities, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are necessary. This study is concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.

A Study on the Tool Wear and Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V using Tungsten Carbide Tool (초경공구를 사용한 Ti-6Al-4V 타이타늄 합금의 절삭가공시 공구마멸과 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;홍우표;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2000
  • The machinability of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and tool wear behavior when machining Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was studied to understand the machining characteristics. this material is one of the strong candidate materials present and future aerospace or medical applications. Nowadays their usage has already been broaden to everyday's commercial applications such as golf club heads, finger rings and many decorative items. Anticipating the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic facilities, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are deemed necessary. this study is concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.

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The Dynamic and Machining Characteristics of Co-axial Grinding Machining System (동축 가공 연삭시스템의 운동 및 가공 특성)

  • Kim G.H.;Lee S.W.;Choi H.Z.;Choi Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2005
  • As the optical communication industry is developed, the demand of optical communication part is increasing. $ZrO_2$ ceramic ferrule is very important part which can determines the transmission efficiency and information quality to connect the optical fibers. In general $ZrO_2$ ceramic ferrule is manufactured by grinding process because the demands precision is very high. For the precision grinding machining, it is very important that the error of feeding system is improved. Therefore, we estimated the dynamic characteristics in feeding system of ultra precision co-axial grinding machining system. Then, we performed the machining characteristics experiment.

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Turning and Metallic Characterization for Piston Materials of Automobile (자동차용 피스톤소재의 금속적 특징 및 선삭 가공 특성)

  • 채왕석;김경우;최현민;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research was to study the influence of machining characteristics for aluminum alloys. The effect of metallic microstructural variables on the measures of machinability of aluminum alloys has no been adequately investigated. Machining Characteristics are influenced significantly by mechanical characteristics, composition and structure of material etcs. For improvement of machining characteristics, various studies are reported. In this paper, composition elements add to aluminum alloys within the limit of sustaining mechanical characteristics of metallic material. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting resistance, tensile strength value, hardness value etcs.

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Effect of Machining Characteristics Aluminium Alloy added Composition Elements (알루미늄 합금의 성분원소가 절삭 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 채왕석;김경우;최현민;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this research was to study the influence of machining characteristics for aluminum alloys. The effect of metallic microstructural variables on the measures of machinability of aluminum alloys has no been adequately investigated. Machining Characteristics are influenced significantly by mechanical characteristics, composition and structure of material etcs. For improvement of machining characteristics, various studies are reported. In this paper, composition elements add to aluminum alloys within the limit of sustaining mechanical characteristics of metallic material. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting resistance, tensile strength value, hardness value etcs.

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Technical Issues in Pattern Machining (패턴 가공에서의 기술적인 고려사항)

  • 김보현;최병규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2001
  • In stamping-die manufacturing, the first step is to build die patterns for lost wax casting process. A recent industry trend is to manufacture the die pattern using 3-axis NC machining. This study identifies technical considerations of the pattern machining caused by the characteristics of Styrofoam material, and proposes technical methods related to establishing a process plan and generating tool paths for optimizing the pattern machining. In this paper, the process plan includes the fellowing three items: 1) deter-mining a global machining sequence-a sequence of profile, top, bottom machining and two set-ups, 2) extracting machining features from a pattern model and merging them, and 3) determining a machining sequence of machining features. To each machining feature, this study determines the machining start point, generates the approach tool path, and proposes a tool path linking method fur reducing the distance of the cutter rapid motion. Finally, a smooth tool path generation and an automatic feedrate adjustment (AFA) method are introduced far raising the machining efficiency.

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Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology of Aircraft Material(12Cr steel) (항공기소재(고크롬강)의 환경친화적 가공기술)

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;황윤호;송준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2002
  • Environmentally conscious machining and technology have been taking more and more important position in machining process. Since cutting fluid has some impact on environment, many researches are being carried out to minimize the use of cutting fluid. It can be Increased the environmental pollution through not using coolant any more or minimizing it. In this study, the cooling effects of cutting methods using the compressed cold air, dry cutting and cutting fluid will investigate in the blade machining. In order to examine the characteristics of cutting and tool in the environmentally conscious machining, this work investigates experimentally the degree of tool wear, cutting force and characteristics of surface roughness in relation to machining conditions and cooling methods.

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