• Title/Summary/Keyword: mCrypton

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Improved Meet-in-the-Middle Attacks on Crypton and mCrypton

  • Cui, Jingyi;Guo, Jiansheng;Huang, Yanyan;Liu, Yipeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.2660-2679
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    • 2017
  • Crypton is a SP-network block cipher that attracts much attention because of its excellent performance on hardware. Based on Crypton, mCrypton is designed as a lightweight block cipher suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The security of Crypton and mCrypton under meet-in-the-middle attack is analyzed in this paper. By analyzing the differential properties of cell permutation, several differential characteristics are introduced to construct generalized ${\delta}-sets$. With the usage of a generalized ${\delta}-set$ and differential enumeration technique, a 6-round meet-in-the-middle distinguisher is proposed to give the first meet-in-the-middle attack on 9-round Crypton-192 and some improvements on the cryptanalysis of 10-round Crypton-256 are given. Combined with the properties of nibble permutation and substitution, an improved meet-in-the-middle attack on 8-round mCrypton is proposed and the first complete attack on 9-round mCrypton-96 is proposed.

Collision Attacks on Crypton and mCrypton (블록 암호 Crypton, mCrypton에 대한 충돌 공격)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Kim, Jong-Sung;Jeong, Ki-Tae;Sung, Jae-Chul;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2009
  • H. Gilbert et al. proposed a collision attack on 7-round reduced Rijndael[5]. Applying this attack, we propose collision attacks on 8-round reduced Crypton, 8-round reduced mCrypton in this paper. Attacks on Crypton requires $2^{161.6}$ time complexity with $2^{96}$ chosen plaintexts, respectively. The attack on mCrypton requires $2^{81.6}$ time complexity with $2^{48}$ chosen plaintexts. These results are the best attacks on Crypton and mCrypton in published literatures.

Security Analysis of Light-weight Block Cipher mCrypton Suitable for Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에 적합한 경량 블록암호 mCrypton에 대한 안전성 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2009
  • New communication environments such as USN, WiBro and RFID have been realized nowadays. Thus, in order to ensure security and privacy protection, various light-weight block ciphers, e.g., mCrypton, HIGHT, SEA and PRESENT, have been proposed. The block cipher mCrypton, which is a light-weight version of Crypton, is a 64-bit block cipher with three key size options (64 bits, 96 bits, 128 bits). In this paper we show that 8-round mCrypton with 128-bit key is vulnerable to related-key rectangle attack. It is the first known cryptanalytic result on mCrypton. We first describe how to construct two related-key truncated differentials on which 7-round related-key rectangle distinguisher is based and then exploit it to attack 8-round mCrypton. This attack requires $2^{45.5}$dada and $2^{45.5}$time complexities which is faster than exhaustive key search.

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