• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.407-410
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• 2001

Recently, wireless technology is widely used with mobile phone like Handhold terminal, PDA. The technology in internet is moving into wireless internet. The mobile platform technology is especially important as well as internet world. In this paper, commercial mobile products are described and standardization trends are also shown for the new future platform development. M-commerce application service is possible to spread over the mobile platform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.559-561
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• 2001

인터넷은 21세기 산업발전의 원동력이며, 인류 역사상 가장 빠른 속도로 확산된 미디어로서 현재 인터넷 비즈니스는 유통은 물론 금융, 주식거래, 경매, 오락, 택배 서비스 등 산업 전반으로 빠르게 확산되고 있다. 빠른 환경변화와 더불어 다양한 인터넷 사업 모델이 계속 새로 등장하고 있으며, 그 중 전자상거래는 더 이상 새로운 기술이 아닌 우리 환경의 필수적인 요소로 자리잡고 있다. 현재 모바일 전자상거래는 시장 형성의 초기 단계로 무선 인터넷 시장의 상황과 수익 창출의 관점에서 볼 때는 무선 인터넷 포탈 서비스의 핵심이 될 것이다. 이러한 요구에 부응하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 전자상거래를 위한 시스템을 UML (Unified Modeling Language)로 설계하여 시스템의 특성에 맞게 사용자가 시스템을 사용할 수 있도록 한다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.121-137
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• 2002

SCM(Supply Chain Management) have been introduced in many companies for integrated management and improvement of business process. Recently, as internet and e-business concept are spread globally, the SCM concept is expanded from one internal company process to inter-company process, it makes a Global SCM concept. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of the Global SCM concept using e-business infrastructure, and propose SCM portal models. Four types of the SCM portal model are discussed, which are forecasting information sharing model, e-Marketplace-typed model, collaboration model and logistics information sharing model. The major concept of the SCM portal is to share information of supply chain process, it provide merits of scale to company. The result of this paper can be summarized as follows : First, the information sharing is very useful in the Global SCM. Second, the e-business infrastructure, especially e-Marketplace can be usefully used for implementation of SCM portal. Third, the M2M(Market to Market) function of e-Marketplace is a major function for implementing SCM portal.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.171-184
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• 2015

Nowadays, mobile commerce is having an increasingly profound impact on our daily lives, and offer interesting and advantageous new services. Mobile payment is an emerging and important application of mobile commerce in smart work, enabling users to use their mobile devices (especially mobile phones) for paying goods and services wherever they go. The appearance of m-payment is expected to provide us a convenient and bright future to enjoy. That is the common trend on over the world, but in Vietnam, although the number of smart phone users has been increasing rapidly, the adoption of m-payment system still didn't succeed completely. The research reviewed literature regarding mobile payment services, analyzed the impact of customer characteristics and system characteristics on m-payment adoption in Vietnam. To analyze the adoption behaviors of m-payment users, m-payment research model which consists of three customer-characteristics (m-payment trust, personal innovativeness, m-payment knowledge) and four m-payment system characteristics (mobility, reachability, convenience, compatibility) were studied. The results indicate that perceived usefulness, trust, and compatibility are the important predictors to the intention to use m-payment. This study will assist m-payment services suppliers in implementing appropriate business models and service strategies to successfully attract customer to use m-payment in Vietnam, allowing managers to exert appropriate investment, time, and effort for m-payment system development in designing smart working.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.15 no.21
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• pp.9319-9325
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• 2014

Alkaloids are the most extensively featured compounds of natural anti-tumor herbs, which have attracted much attention in pharmaceutical research. In our previous studies, a mixture of major three alkaloid components (5, 6-dihydrobicolorine, 7-deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine, littoraline) from Hymenocallis littoralis were extracted, analyzed and designated as AHL. In this paper, AHL extracts were added to human liver hepatocellular cells HepG-2, human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901, human breast adenocarcinoma cell MCF-7 and human umbilical vein endothelial cell EVC-304, to screen one or more AHL-sensitive tumor cell. Among these cells, HepG-2 was the most sensitive to AHL treatment, a very low dose ($0.8{\mu}g/ml$) significantly inhibiting proliferation. The non-tumor cell EVC-304, however, was not apparently affected. Effect of AHL on HepG-2 cells was then explored. We found that the AHL could cause HepG-2 cycle arrest at G2/M checkpoint, induce apoptosis, and interrupt polymerization of microtubules. In addition, expression of two cell cycle-regulated proteins, CyclinB1 and CDK1, was up-regulated upon AHL treatment. Up-regulation of the Fas, Fas ligand, Caspase-8 and Caspase-3 was observed as well, which might imply roles for the Fas/FsaL signaling pathway in the AHL-induced apoptosis of HepG-2 cells.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.65
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• pp.51-70
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• 2015

The Rotterdam Rules are not phrased in favour of FOB seller's legal status. Whether it will be wise under the Rotterdam Rules to trade on the basis of cash against M/R largely depends on the interpretation of various provisions of the Rotterdam Rules. To protect his interests the M/R holder and his assigns must have a right of delivery of the cargo at the port of destination. The M/R holder and his assigns must be entitled to the bill of lading or at least be able to prevent the carrier from issuing the bill of lading to the shipper. Besides, any additional right of instruction on the part of the shipper must be blocked. Article 35 of the Rules entitles only the shipper to the bill of lading while 47 entitles only the holder of the bill of lading to delivery. When no bill of lading has been issued Article 45 grants to the shipper a right of instruction whereby the shipper is allowed to advise the carrier as to the name and the address of the consignee. I have suggested that by lack of a specific provision to the contrary the Rotterdam Rules have to be considered to be embedded in the system of law as a whole. From the Common Law it follows that a M/R holder, as owner of the cargo, can ask for delivery of the cargo. As owner of the cargo a M/R holder can also claim the bill of lading, if he does so in time, because it must be implied in the contract of carriage that the carrier must deliver the bill of lading to the owner of the goods. It is for the same reason that a M/R holder can prevent the carrier from issuing the bill of lading to any third party but the M/R holder and from taking instructions from the shipper as to name and address of a consignee other than the M/R holder.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.393-400
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• 2001

M-Commerce 정의 정의 -이동 단말기를 이용하여 수행되는 모든 형태의 상거래 -이동 단말기와 통신 네트워크를 이용하여 수행되는 각종 정보, 서비스, 재화에 대한 모든 형태의 상거래 범위 C2C: 개인 대 개인 정보 제공, 채팅 B2C: 기업 대 개인 모바일 뱅킹, 티켓팅, 경매, 쇼핑 B2B: 기업 대 기업 모바일 공급 관리, 물류 관리, 자재 관리 M2M: 기계 대 기계 자동 판매기, 고속도로 톨케이트, 주차장 게이트(중략)

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.273-285
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• 2001

◈ 정의 ㆍ 이동 단말기를 이용하여 수행되는 모든 형태의 상거래 ㆍ 이동 단말기와 통신 네트워크를 이용하여 수행되는 각종 정보, 서비스, 재화에 대한 모든 형태의 상거래 ◈ 범위ㆍ C2C: 개인 대 개인 정보제공, 채팅 ㆍ B2C. 기업 대 개인 모바일 뱅킹, 티켓팅 ,경매, 쇼핑 ㆍ B2B: 기업 대 기업 모바일 공급 관리, 물류 관리, 자재 관리 ㆍ M2M: 기계 대 기계 자동 판매기, 고속도로 톨게이트, 주차장 게이트(중략)

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

This study focuses on finding ways to stimulate the growth of agricultural sectors in m-businesses, by analyzing and comparing the factors that influence the purchasing behavior of consumers in the open market, social commerce, and integrated shopping malls. Consumers at various mobile shopping malls answered a survey. Among the nine factors considered, one important factor was the frequency of purchasing agrifoods. Regression analysis produced three results. First, in the open market, in addition to various other advantages, the brand image, reasonable pricing, simple payment system, and convenience of using an app were important factors that influenced the purchasing behavior of the individual consumer. Second, in social commerce, the major factors influencing purchase were the reasonable pricing, quick delivery service, and convenience of using an app. Third, in integrated shopping malls, the brand image, guaranteed after-sale service, the variety of products, quick delivery service, and convenience of using an app were the significant factors.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.19-27
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• 2020

This paper aims to empirically study the determinants of liquidity of Indian listed firms. To account for profit persistence, we apply a (pooled, fixed and random) effect models to a panel of Indian listed firms that covers the time period from 2010 to 2016. This study consists of 2154 firms operating in Indian market. Liquidity (LQD) of Indian firms is measured by liquid assets to total assets, whereas bank size, capital adequacy, profitability, leverage, and firm age are used as internal determinants. Further, economic activity, inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate are the external factors considered. The findings reveal that leverage, return on assets, and firm age are the essential internal determinants that impact the liquidity of Indian listed firms. Furthermore, among the internal determinants, the results indicate that firm size, leverage ratio, return on assets ratio, and firm age are found to have a significant positive association with firms' LQD, except leverage ratio and firm age has a negative relationship with firms' LQD. From this result, this article has provides helpful ideas and empirical evidence on the inner and external determinants of the companies mentioned in India is very useful to bankers, analysts, regulators, investors and other stakeholders.