• Title/Summary/Keyword: lyapunov

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Robust control for mismatched uncertain system (불일치 시스템의 견실제어기 설계)

  • 김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 1997
  • We consider the control design for nonlinear uncertain systems. The uncertainty is mismatched and possibly fast time-varying. Within the suitable range of the uncertainty the control is valid. No statistical information on uncertainty is imposed. Only the possible bound of the uncertain parameter is known and the control design is based on Lyapunov approach.

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On asymptotic stability in nonlinear differential system

  • An, Jeong-Hyang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2010
  • We obtain, in using generalized norms, some stability results for a very general system of di erential equations using the method of cone-valued Lyapunov funtions and we obtain necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the uniformly asymptotic stability of the nonlinear differential system.

Longitudinal Spacing Control of Vehicles in a Platoon

  • No, Tae-Soo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2000
  • The Lyapunov stability theorem is used to derive a control law that can be used to control the spacing between vehicles in a platoon. A third order system is adopted to model the vehicle and power-train dynamics. In addition, the concept of

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A New PID Controller with Lyapunov Stability for Regulation Servo Systems

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the stability of second order uncertain systems with regulation of PID type controllers is analyzed by using Lyapunov second method for the first time in the time domain. The property of the stability of PID regulation servo systems is revealed in sense of Lyapunov, i.e., bounded stability due to the disturbances and uncertainties. By means of the results of this stability analysis, the maximum norm bound of the error from the output without variation of the uncertainties and disturbances is determined as a function of the gains of the PID control, which make it enable to analyze the effect resulted from the variations of the disturbances and uncertainties using this norm bound for given PID gains. Using the relationship of the error from the output without variation of the uncertainties and disturbances and the PID gain with maximum bounds of the disturbances and uncertainties, the robust gain design rule is suggested so that the error from the output without the variation of the disturbances and uncertainties can be guaranteed by the prescribed specifications as the advantages of this study. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through an illustrative example.

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Introduction to Chaos Analysis Method of Time Series Signal: With Priority Given to Oceanic Underwater Ambient Noise Signal (시계열 신호의 흔돈분석 기법 소개: 해양 수중소음 신호를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Bok-Kyoung;Kim, Bong-Chae;Shin, Chang-Woong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2006
  • Ambient noise as a background noise in the ocean has been well known for its the various and irregular signal characteristics. Generally, these signals we treated as noise and they are analyzed through stochastical level if they don't include definite sinusoidal signals. This study is to see how ocean ambient noise can be analyzed by the chaotic analysis technique. The chaotic analysis is carried out with underwater ambient noise obtained in areas near the Korean Peninsula. The calculated physical parameters of time series signal are as follows: histogram, self-correlation coefficient, delay time, frequency spectrum, sonogram, return map, embedding dimension, correlation dimension, Lyapunov exponent, etc. We investigate the chaotic pattern of noises from these parameters. From the embedding dimensions of underwater noises, the assesment of underwater noise by chaotic analysis shows similar results if they don't include a definite sinusoidal signal. However, the values of Lyapunov exponent (divergence exponent) are smaller than that of random noise signal. As a result we confirm the possibility of classification of underwater noise using Lyapunov analysis.

Chaoticity Evaluation of Ultrasonic Signals in Welding Defects by 6dB Drop Method (6dB Drop법에 의한 용접 결함 초음파 신호의 카오스성 평가)

  • Yi, Won;Yun, In-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1065-1074
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    • 1999
  • This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaotic feature extraction for ultrasonic pattern recognition. Features extracted from time series data using the chaotic time series signal analysis quantitatively welding defects. For this purpose analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Trajectory changes in the strange attractor indicated that even same type of defects carried substantial difference in chaoticity resulting from distance shills such as 0.5 and 1.0 skip distance. Such differences in chaoticity enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In experiment fractal(correlation) dimension and Lyapunov exponent extracted from 6dB ultrasonic defect signals of weld zone showed chaoticity. In quantitative chaotic feature extraction, feature values(mean values) of 4.2690 and 0.0907 in the case of porosity and 4.2432 and 0.0888 in the case of incomplete penetration were proposed on the basis of fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Proposed chaotic feature extraction in this study enhances ultrasonic pattern recognition results from defect signals of weld zone such as vertical hole.

Lyapunov Based Stability Analysis and Design of A Robust High-Gain Observer (강인한 고이득 관측기 설계 및 안정성 해석)

  • Yu, Sung-Hoon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robust high-gain observer design scheme for nonlinear systems and its stability is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory. It is assumed that their states are unmeasurable. The proposed high-gain observer has the integrator of the estimation error in dynamics. It improves the performance of high-gain observers and makes the proposed observer robust to noisy measurements, uncertainties and peaking phenomenon as well. Its stability is analyzed by the Lyapunov approach. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, it is applied to output feedback controllers and some comparative simulation result with the existed observer based output feedback controllers and state feedback controllers is given.

Weighting Matrices of LQR and ILQR Controllers Considering Structural Energy (구조물의 에너지를 고려한 LQR 및 ILQR제어기의 가중행렬)

  • 민경원;이영철;박민규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the systematic procedure to determine the weighting matrices of optimal controllers considering structural energy. Optimal controllers consist of LQR and ILQR. The weighting matrices are needed first in the conventional optimal control design strategy. However, they are in general dependent on the experienced knowledge of control designers. Applying the Lyapunov function to total structural energy and using the condition that its derivative is negative, we can determine the weighting matrices without difficulty. It is proven that the control efficiency with using determined weighting matrices is achieved well for LQR and ILQR controllers.