• 제목/요약/키워드: lower jaw

검색결과 268건 처리시간 0.023초

한국 제주도에서 채집된 갈치꼬치과(Gempylidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Gempylus serpens (New Record of the Snake Mackerel, Gempylus serpens (Perciformes: Gempylidae) from Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 명세훈;유정화;김진구
    • 한국어류학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.178-181
    • /
    • 2013
  • 농어목 갈치꼬치과에 속하는 Gempylus serpens 1개체가 2013년 4월 18일 제주도 동부지역에서 채집되었다. 본종은 아래턱이 위턱보다 돌출되어 있고 위턱에는 3개의 송곳니가 있으며, 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미 뒤에는 각각 5개 및 7개의 토막지느러미를 가지며, 측선은 첫번째 등지느러미 제1극조에서 2갈래로 갈라지는 특징을 가진다. 본 연구에서 본종의 새로운 속명 및 종명으로 "세장갈치꼬치속" 및 "세장갈치꼬치"를 제안한다.

MDO기법에 의한 임프란트설계에서 요구되는 저작시 상.하악골치아사이의 충격력 계산 (Calculation of the Impact Force Applied on the Tooth of Upper and Lower Jaw-Bones in Masticating for the Design of a Dental Implant System.)

  • 권영주
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2002
  • MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is a new technology to solve a complicate design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. The design of a dental implant system is a typical complicate problem, and so it requires the MDO methodology. Actually, several analyses such as rigid body dynamic analysis and structural stress analysis etc. should be carried out in the MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system. In this paper, as a first step of MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system, the impact force which is applied on the tooth in masticating is calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis of upper and lower jaw-bones. This analysis is done using ADAMS. The impact force calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis can be used for the structural stress analysis of a dental implant system which is needed for the design of a dental implant system. In addition, the rigid body dynamic analysis results also show that the impact time decreases as the impact force increases, the largest impact force occurs on the front tooth, and the impact force is almost normal to the tooth surface with a slight tangential force.

임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 악교정 수술과 함께하는 mandibular angle management (Mandibular Angle Management for Improving the Esthetic Result of Orthognathic Surgery)

  • 한세진
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제50권11호
    • /
    • pp.677-681
    • /
    • 2012
  • Orthognathic surgery(2-jaw or 1-jaw surgery) is very famous one of cosmetic techniques. However, primary purpose of orthognathic surgery is to improve the occlusion of jaw and secondary purpose is to improve the esthetic result. Unfortunately, many patients don't only confuse often primary and secondary purpose of orthognathic surgery but they think the esthetic result is more important than the occlusion. Therefore, oral and maxillofacial surgeon has to fully understand cosmetic needs of patient and reflect that in the treatment plan. Patients with prominent mandibular angle want to have the narrower face of so called 'V-line' shape. Various techniques like the angle shaving, ostectomy of the lateral cortex around the mandibular angle and masseter musclectomy can be used for improving the mandibular angle hypertrophy. These techniques also can be applied in orthognathic surgery at the same time. We operated patients of orthognathic surgery, especially, with wide lower face and post-operative results were satisfactory in all cases. So, we propose mandibular angle management for improving the esthetic result of orthognathic surgery.

악골낭종의 임상 방사선학적 연구 (CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL STUDY OF CYST OF THE JAW)

  • 박태원
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 1983
  • The author analyzed 243 cases clinically and radiographically which were diagnosed as odontogenic cyst in SNUH during 10 years (1974. 1 - 1983. 12). The obtained results were as follows: 1. This cyst occurred more frequently in male than in female and the incidence was the highest in the 3rd decade. 2. Maxilla was more frequently affected than mandible 3. Most of the odontogenic cysts were unilocular type (236 cases, 97.1%), showing distinct border (242 cases, 99.6%) with smooth margin (222 cases, 91.7%). 4. The adjacent teeth showed root resorption in 57 cases (23.5%), and root divergence in 52 cases (21.4%). 5. The cyst in lower jaw caused the displacement of the mandibular canal wall in 30 cases (31.25) 4. and root divergence in 52 5. 6. The cyst in upper jaw extended to the maxillary sinus in 61 cases (41.5%)

  • PDF

임프란트설계를 위한 저작시 상.하악골치아 사이의 충격력 계산 (Calculation of Impact Force between Teeth of Upper and Lower Jaw-Bones while Masticating for Dental Implant System Design)

  • 권영주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.425-428
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper the impact force which occurs on each tooth of jaw-bones while masticating is calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis. This analysis is done by ADAMS. The impact force calculated in this paper is required for the structural stress analysis of implant system which is needed for the implant system design. The analysis results show that the impact time decreases as the impact force increases, the largest impact force occurs on the front tooth and the impact force is almost normal to the tooth surface together with slight tangential force.

  • PDF

Hydramnios related to fetal deformity in a Hanwoo cow: a case report

  • Jae Kwan Jeong;Sanggu Kim;Ui Hyung Kim;Dongwoo Chang;Soochong Kim;Ill Hwa Kim
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제62권4호
    • /
    • pp.32.1-32.4
    • /
    • 2022
  • A Hanwoo cow with a delayed gestation and abdominal distension was delivered following PGF injection. There was excessive amniotic fluid, and a male calf was delivered but died immediately. The calf had no eyes and nose, and a cleft palate on the upper jaw. Gross appearance and computed tomography image showed that upper teeth were spread out on both sides due to cleft palate in the upper jaw, and lower jaw and teeth were positioned upward. There were no other brain parts except cerebellum. These findings show a rare case of hydramnios related to fetal congenital deformity in a Hanwoo cow.

악골폭경이 치근형 임플란트 인접골에서의 응력에 미치는 영향에 대한 유한요소해석적 연구 (Finite Element Approach to Investigate the Influence of the Jaw Bone Dimension on the Stress Around the Root Analogue Dental Implant)

  • 장지만;이규복;이청희;조광현
    • 구강회복응용과학지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-53
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of the jaw dimension on the bone stress. Materials and Methods: Root analogue implant of Frialit-2 Synchro model in the jaw bone of various thickness from 8mm to 13mm were modelled axisymmetrically for a series of finite element analyses. As load conditions, non-axisymmetric lateral load of 20N and an oblique load of 50N, as well as an axisymmetric vertical load of 50N were taken into consideration. Results: The cervical area of implant under the axisymmetric load and the base cortical bone under the non axisymmetric load condition were the areas of main concern where the higher level of stress were likely to be obtained. Conclusion: The results indicated that at the two concerned areas drastically different stress distribution could take place as a function of the load conditions. Under the vertical load, the lower level of stress was observed for the narrow jaw bone at the cervical cortical bone whereas stress at the base cortical bone remained virtually unchanged. Under the non axisymmetric load condition, however, the stress at the base cortical bone increased very rapidly as the jaw bone width increased without inducing any significant change in the stress level at the cervical area.

악관절의 기능과 이상에 관한 역학적(易學的) 해석 (A Changeological Interpretation on the Function and Malfunction of the Oromaxillary Structure)

  • 지규용;이영준
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order to understand Changeologically on the meaning of FCST's TMJ (temporo-mandibular joint) treatment procedure, Yi, Shike, Bi, Gen trigrams concerning the jaw and change by treatment were analyzed from the viewpoint of semiotic context of hexagon and holistic interpretation on disease. Yi is meant by jaw but actually indicates mouth made by maxilla and mandible, and it's characters are related with nourishing by aliment and words. But when we eat and speak in the daily life, jaw does not nourish properly it's own body by bad habit or postures. For the treatment of this ill state, there needs punishment and correction symbolized with Shike. Shike has fourth nine meaning obstacles between the two strong lines in the upper and lower end, and so it has the function of mastication and get rid of the fourth nine metaphorically indicating subluxation of axis using CBA and auxiliary measures of four movement or laughing methods. Bi expresses the achievement and effects of consecutive mastication process implicating normalized manifestation of jaw and its linked spinal function. Gen symbolizes removing selfish motive or partiality in advance and reaches the best state of the saint righteously self-nourishable human being.

  • PDF

상하악 전돌상태와 상하악전치위치의 성장변화에 대한 임상적 응용에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ABOUT CLINICAL APPLICATION OF GROWTH CHANGES IN SAGITTAL JAW RELATION AND INCISOR POSITION)

  • 강구한;김일봉
    • 대한치과교정학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-30
    • /
    • 1982
  • The growth changes in position of upper and lower jaws, incisal inclination in relation to inferior cranial base have been described. Twenty five males was studied quantitavely by means of serial cephalometric reontgenogram from seven to thirteen years of age. The findings seem to warrant the following conclusions: 1. Growth change in anteroposterior relationship of upper and lower jaws to the anterior cranial base showed very little change before eleven years of age but axial inclination of incisal teeth tended to become labiaization in relation to the anterior cranial base. 2. kiter eleven years of age, there wasn't nearly labialization of incisal teeth but jaw prognathism occurred a little in relation to the anterior cranial base.

  • PDF

대도시 및 농촌지역 주민의 구강위생실태 조사 연구 (A STUDY ON THE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS OF RESIDENTS WHO LIVED IN LARGE CITIES AND RURAL AREA)

  • 최유진
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호통권177호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 1984
  • The auther had studied on the debri index, calculus index and simplified oral hygiene index, which was made according to the oral examination criteria recommened by WHO in 1971. The examined persons were 14,825 persons who lived in large cities and rural area. The obtained results were as follows: 1. the simplified oral hygiene index were 1.81 in male and 1.54 in female who lived I large cities. In rural area, the simplified oral hygiene index were 2.23 in male and 1.92 in female. 2. the debri index, calculus index and oral hygiene index were lower in upper jaw than in lower jaw. 3. According to the aging, debri, index, calculus index and simplified oral hygiene index score wee increased. 4. Dental health education what had done was not so effective on oral hygiene.

  • PDF