• 분석과학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2005

연구에서는 일본의 공정시험법에 따라 7종의 아민 표준물질로부터 검량선을 작성하고 실제 공기 중의 아민시료를 채취하여 농도를 산정하였다. 검량선은 좋은 직선상관을 보였으며, 50 L의 시료채취시 트리메틸아민의 경우 검량한계가 0.033 ppb(0.040 ng)로 나타나 부지경계선에서의 규제농도(공업지역 20 ppb, 기타지역 5 ppb)까지 검출 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. 실제 측정사례로서 하수처리장과 랜더링사업장에서 채취된 시료를 분석한 결과 methyl amine, dimethyl amine, trimethyl amine, i-propyl amine의 4종류의 아민류가 검출되었다. 하수처리장 A의 최초 침전지와 탈수실에서는 trimethyl amine이 각각 9.07 ppb, 7.79 ppb로 악취세기 2.5를 넘는 농도로 검출되었고 하수처리장 B의 폭기조와 분뇨투입동, 분뇨처리장의 기계실에서는 모두 dimethyl amine과 trimethyl amine이 평균 70.0 ppb, 2.44 ppb로 검출되어 악취에 대한 기여가 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1149-1152
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• 1999

1H NMR spectrum of a DMF-d7 solution containing 4-aminopyrimidine and [SiW11CoIIO39]6- (SiW11Co) shows separate peaks from two linkage isomers, a and b, in which N(1) and N(3) of the pyrimidine ring are coordinated to SiW11Co, respectively. The signal from the amine group in the isomer a exhibits temperature dependence that is characteristic of a two-site exchange problem. Rates of internal rotation of the amine group were determined by simulating the NMR spectra at 5-35℃. The amine group of free 4-aminopyrimidine also shows temperature-dependent spectra at lower temperatures; rates of internal rotation at (-25)-25℃ were determined. The internal rotation of the amine group in the complex is much slower than that for free 4-aminopyrimidine, indicating that π-character of the C-N bond increases on coordination to SiW11Co. The amine group in the isomer b does not show such behavior. It is probable that hydrogen bonding between N-H and a bridging oxygen atom of SiW11Co prevents it from rotating at low temperatures.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.619-626
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• 2023

건식 이산화탄소 분리공정에서 아민 구조체의 운전 특성을 규명하기 위하여 1차 아민과 2차 아민 구조체를 합성하였다. TSA 조건에서 1차 아민과 2차 아민 건식 포집 분리제의 분리 특성을 연구하였다. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane을 1차 아민 전구체로 가교제로 이용하여 가교 결합된 2차 아민 전구체를 합성하였다. 합성된 2차 아민 전구체를 Tetraethyl orthosilicate를 구조배양제로 사용하여 2차 아민 고체상 이산화탄소 분리제를 합성하였다. 1차 및 2차 아민 구조체의 TSA 공정조건에서 이산화탄소 분리 특성을 비교하였다. 1차 아민에 흡수된 이산화탄소 분리는 170 ℃ 이상에서 완전히 이루어지나 이산화탄소에 의하여 아민이 우레아로 전환되며, 아민기 손실이 발생되었다. 아민 손실이 낮은 130 ℃ 재생시 1차 아민 분리제의 공정 운전성능(working capacity)은 본 구조체의 경우 2% 이하로 나타났다. 2차 아민이 낮은 재생온도에서 높은 이산화탄소 분리능을 나타내었다. 이산화탄소 2% 흡수 분위기와 100% 재생분위기에서 약 6.5%의 공정 운전 성능을 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.231-235
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• 1999

Several instances of synergistic interaction have been identified between alkyl amine oxide and long chain fatty acohol polyethoxylates in various surfactant formulation. The purpose of this study was examined whether these benefits could be observed within the framework of generic hand-surface cleaning formulations. Comparative evaluation were also carried out to determine the performance characteristics of low-and zero-phosphate systems in which amine oxide and alcohol ethoxylates are used. Best cleaning was observed with 1:1 mixtures of the subject surfactants, but substantial improvements over fatty alcohol ethoxylate alone also were noted with formulations that contained lower ratios of amine oxide.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2006

실리카계 메조 물질 MCM-41 지지체 위에 여러 방법으로 aminopropyltrimethoxysilane(APMS)을 표면 기능화 시킨 염기촉매를 제조하였고 표준 염기반응인 Knoevenagel 축합반응을 수행하여 촉매적 활성을 측정하였다. Methyltrimethoxysilane으로 추가 표면처리하거나, APMS를 염소함유 유기실란과 축합하여 2차 아민 형성 후 고정화시킨 MCM-41 촉매(BAPM)를 제조한 결과, MCM-41 표면의 잔류 OH를 제거하고 물과의 수소결합으로 아민 활성점의 기능이 약화되는 것을 억제하여 높은 TON을 얻을 수 있었다. 코팅에 의해 표면에 많은 양의 아민이 고정화된 MCM-41은, 세공 내부의 반응 공간이 줄어들고, 인접한 아민 간의 수소결합으로 인하여 낮은 염기도가 예상되며 촉매 활성도 상대적으로 낮았다. 제조한 촉매 중에는 BAPM이 촉매 활성이 가장 우수하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.3668-3674
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• 2010

Mesoporous SBA-15 was synthesized using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica source and Pluronic (P123) as the structure-directing agent. The defective Si-OH groups present in SBA-15 were successively grafted with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) followed by tris-(2-aminoethyl) amine (TAEA) and/or tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) for effective immobilization of silver nanoparticles. Grafting of TAEA and/or TEPA amine and immobilization of silver nanoparticles inside the channels of SBA-15 was verified by XRD, TEM, IR and BET techniques. The silver nanoparticles immobilized on TAEA and /or TEPA grafted SBA-15 was subjected for electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$). The TEPA stabilized silver nanoparticles show higher efficiency for reduction of $H_2O_2$ than that of TAEA, due to higher number of secondary amine groups present in TEPA. The amperometric analysis indicated that both the Ag/SBA-15/TAEA and Ag/SBA-15/TEPA modified electrodes required lower over-potential and hence possess high sensitivity towards the detection of $H_2O_2$. The reduction peak currents were linearly related to hydrogen peroxide concentration in the range between $3{\times}10^{-4}\;M$ and $2.5{\times}10^{-3}\;M$ with correlation coefficient of 0.997 and detection limit was $3{\times}10^{-4}\;M$.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.118-119
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• 2017

The combined waterproofing method is an excellent method to overcome the disadvantages of the single waterproofing method by composing two or more materials to complement each other, but it is a method that can cause defects such as separation and peeling between materials due to the heterogeneity of the applied two materials. In order to improve this, in this study, we aimed to develop a technology for inducing chemical unification between materials through a urea reaction with a coating material applied on the lower side by laminating a nonwoven fabric treated with a modified amine on the back surface of the sheet material, The adhesion performance test was carried out with the presence or absence of denatured amine treated nonwovens as variables. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the adhesion performance of the specimen to which the modified amin - treated nonwoven fabric was applied was improved by about 60% or more as compared with the specimens not having the denatured amine treated specimen.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 1996

Mono-, or di-substituted chlorodicyanovinyl benzene compound was reacted with an excess amount of ethylenediamine to give corresponding imidazoline product with high reaction yield. This reaction occurs by stable imidazoline ring-forming process through nucleophilic attack of terminal amine on the enaminonitrile adduct, the reaction intermediate, toward electropositive enamine carbon, which is accompanied by the release of neutral malononitrile moiety. The similar reaction with 1,2-phenylenediamine produced stable enaminonitrile-amine adduct at lower temperature which could be cyclized intramolecularly to thermally stable benzimidazole at elevated temperature in solution or in solid state. From the difunctional compound of both reactants, poly(enaminonitrile-amine) could be prepared as a new soluble precursor polymer for well-known polybenzimidazole (PBI). The thermal cyclization reaction accompanying the release of malononitrile molecules was studied using thermalanalysis and infrared spectroscopy.

• 공업화학
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.517-523
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• 1994

DGEBA(diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A)/MDA(4,4'-methylene dianiline)/SN(succinonitrile)/HQ(hydroquinone)계의 경화반응 속도론 및 메카니즘을 연구하였다. SN과 HQ는 반응성 첨가제와 촉매로 도입하였다. 경화반응 속도론은 DSC 분석에 의해 Kissinger equation과 fractional-life법을 이용하여 연구하였다. DGEBA/MDA/SN 계의 활성화에너지와 반응차수는 SN의 함량에 관계없이 거의 일정하였고, 촉매로써 HQ가 첨가됨으로 인해 활성화 에너지와 반응시작온도가 낮아졌다. 이들 계의 반응 메카니즘을 고찰하기위하여 SN의 함량에 따라 FT-IR을 측정하였다. 그리고, SN:HQ의 혼합비는 4:1이었다. Diamine으로 경화되는 에폭시 수지의 경화반응 메카니즘은 primary amine-epoxy 반응, secondary amine-epoxy 반응, epoxy-hydroxyl 반응이 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. DGEBA/MDA/SN/HQ 계에서는 HQ의 hydroxyl 기가 epoxy 및 amine과 결합하여 전이상태를 형성하여 epoxide ring을 빠르게 개환시켜줌으로써 amine-epoxy반응이 쉽게 일어남을 알았다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.561-569
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• 2017

In this study, a synthetic amine made using the ethylene oxide-ammonia reaction was used as an absorbent to remove carbon dioxide. Existing absorbents were used in a mix in order to improve performance; however, because the ethylene oxide-ammonia reaction generates primary, secondary, and tertiary amines simultaneously, it has the merit that separate mixing of the absorbents was not needed. The performance of carbon dioxide absorption with the synthetic amine was compared to that of MEA. As a result of an experiment, it was determined that the $CO_2$ loading was 1.15 times better than that of MEA (a commonly used amine), while the cyclic capacity was 2.28 times higher. Because the heat of reaction was 1.10 times lower than for MEA, the synthetic amine showed superior performance in terms of absorption and regeneration.