• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-order control

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Feedback flow control using the POD method on the backward facing step wall model

  • Cho, Sung-In;Lee, In;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Choong Yun;Park, Soo Hyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2012
  • Missiles suffer from flight instability problems at high angles of attack, since vortex flow over a fuselage cause lateral force to the body. To overcome this problem at a high angle of attack, the development of a real time vortex controller is needed. In this paper, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and feedback controllers are developed for real time vortex control. The POD method is one of the most well known techniques for modeling low order models that represent the original full-order model. An adaptive control algorithm is used for real time control.

Variable Structure Control Method for Current Controlled Inverter (전류 제어형 인버터의 가변 구조 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an approach to control the current amplitude and phase simultaneously. To do this, variable structure control and adaptive parameter estimation arc applied to the current control of a single-phase PWM inverter with unknown R-L series load. The load parameters, R and L, are estimated by using the recursive least square method and these parameters are used to adjust the feedback gains of control input. The inverter system is modelled in a 2nd-order system by treating load current variation caused by inductive component as a disturbance. Simulation and experiment based on the 2nd -order model are done and the results show good dynamic response and low THD.

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On iterative learning control for some distributed parameter system

  • Kim, Won-Cheol;Lee, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Arkadii-V.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we discuss a design method of iterative learning control systems for parabolic linear distributed parameter systems(DPSs). First, we discuss some aspects of boundary control of the DPS, and then propose to employ the Karhunen-Loeve procedure to reduce the infinite dimensional problem to a low-order finite dimensional problem. An iterative learning control(ILC) for non-square transfer function matrix is introduced finally for the reduced order system.

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A Study on Injection Characteristic using Active Temperature Control of Injection mold (사출 금형의 능동형 온도제어에 따른 사출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, C.Y.;Sin, H.G.;Hong, N.P.;Seo, Y.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, many researches on new storage media with high capacity and information are developing. For manufacture of optical storage with high capacity, the injection molding process is generally used. In order to increase the filling ratio of the injection molding structure, the injection molding process required for high injection pressure, packing pressure and temperature control of the mold. However, conventional injection molding process is difficult to increase the filling ratio using injection master with the range of several nanometers and high aspect ratio. In order to improve and increase filling ratio of nano-structure with high aspect ratio, the active temperature control of injection mold was used. Experimental conditions were used injection pressure, time and temperature. Consequently, by using the peltier device into injection mold, we carried out the efficient and active temperature control of mold at low cost.

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The determination of state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based on BESSEL filter prototype (XPTOS에 의한 디스크 드라이브 서보메커니즘의 구성시 BESSEL 필터 표준 함수에 근거한 상태피드백이득 결정)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the method of determining state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based BESSEL filter prototype. A typical disk drive actuator can be modeled as second order dynamics for low frequencies. However, the response at higher frequencies shows resonant behavior which cannot be easily modeled. XPTOS consists of the nonlinear control region and the linear control region. In the linear control region, the poles of a second order nominal model of plant must be properly relocated by pole placement technique to attenuate resonant modes at high frequency and to attain minimum time state transition. It is difficult to select position to satisfy this object because velocity feedback gain is subjected to position feedback gain in XPTOS. Here poles of BESSEL filter prototype are selected to determine state feedback gains of XPTOS. Simulation results for disk drive servomechanism using XPTOS having state feedback gains by the proposed method are presented.

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Control of Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors with a Low Switching Frequency

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Dai, Peng;Fu, Xiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2012
  • The switching frequency of the power electronic devices used in large synchronous motor drives is usually kept low (less than 1 kHz) to reduce the switching losses and to improve the converter power capability. However, this results in a couple of problems, e.g. an increase in the harmonic components of the stator current, and an undesired cross-coupling between the magnetization current component ($i_m$) and the torque component ($i_t$). In this paper, a novel complex matrix model of electrically excited synchronous motors (EESM) was established with a new control scheme for coping with the low switching frequency issues. First, a hybrid observer was proposed to identify the instantaneous fundamental component of the stator current, which results in an obvious reduction of both the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the low order harmonics. Then, a novel complex current controller was designed to realize the decoupling between $i_m$ and $i_t$. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of this novel control system for EESM drives.

Low-area Dual mode DC-DC Buck Converter with IC Protection Circuit (IC 보호회로를 갖는 저면적 Dual mode DC-DC Buck Converter)

  • Lee, Joo-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) with DT-CMOS(Dynamic threshold voltage Complementary MOSFET) switching device is presented. PMIC is controlled PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. The DT-CMOS switch with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The control parts in Buck converter, that is, PWM control circuit consist of a saw-tooth generator, a band-gap reference(BGR) circuit, an error amplifier, comparator circuit, compensation circuit, and control block. The saw-tooth generator is made to have 1.2MHz oscillation frequency and full range of output swing from supply voltage(3.3V) to ground. The comparator is designed with two stage OP amplifier. And the error amplifier has 70dB DC gain and $64^{\circ}$ phase margin. DC-DC converter, based on current mode PWM control circuits and low on-resistance switching device, achieved the high efficiency nearly 96% at 100mA output current. And Buck converter is designed along LDO in standby mode which fewer than 1mA for high efficiency. Also, this paper proposes two protection circuit in order to ensure the reliability.

Design of a Model-Based Low-Order Disturbance Observer to Estimate a Sinusoidal Disturbance with Unknown Constant Offset (미지의 상수 오프셋을 갖는 삼각함수 외란 추정을 위한 모델기반 저차 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Cho-Won;Son, Young Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2016
  • In practical control systems differences between nominal and real systems arise from internal uncertainties and/or external disturbances. This paper presents a model-based low-order disturbance observer for a sinusoidal disturbance with unknown constant offset. By using the disturbance model of a biased harmonic signal, the proposed method can successfully estimate the biased sinusoidal disturbance with unknown amplitude and phase but known frequency. At the first stage of the observer design, a model-based disturbance observer is designed when all the system states are measurable. Next, a sufficient condition is presented for the proposed observer to estimate the sinusoidal disturbance with a minimal-order additional dynamics using only output measurement. Comparative computer simulations are performed to test the performance of the proposed method. The simulation results show the enhanced performance of the proposed disturbance observer.

Study on SRM drive with simplified operating sensing device (동작센서를 단순화한 SRM drive에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 1994
  • Shaft position sensing is essential in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) in order to synchronize the phase excitation pulses to the rotor position. In low cost application, particularly at low power level, the shaft position sensor is too costly. This paper describes low cost SRM drive system that can control torque and speed utilizing a optointerrupter with slotted disc. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by experimental results for 6/4 SRM drive system.

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Video Quality Variation Minimizing for Real-Time Low Bit Rate Video (영상품질 변화를 최소화하는 실시간 저전송률 영상코딩)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2007
  • A real-time frame-layer rate control algorithm with a token bucket traffic shaper is proposed for minimizing video duality variation. The proposed rate control method uses a non-iterative optimization method for low computational complexity, and performs bit allocation at the frame level to minimize variation in distortion between frames. In order to reduce the quality fluctuation, we use a sliding window scheme which does not require the pre-analysis process. Therefore, the proposed algorithm does not produce the delay from encoding, and is suitable for real-time low-complexity video encoder. Experimental results indicate that the proposed control method provides better PSNR performance than the existing rate control method.