• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-carbon cement

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Hydration property of Recycled Cement Using Waste Cementitious Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용하여 제조한 시멘트의 수화특성)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2014
  • This study is to hydration property of low carbon type recycled cement from waste cementitious powder and cement raw materials. Waste cementitious powder possible to low carbon type recycled cement in small part of additive materials. Also, low carbon type recycled cement using waste cementitious powder is suitable for low heat type cement.

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XRD and Image Analyis of Low Carbon Type Recycled Cement Using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용하여 제조한 저탄소형 클링커의 XRD 및 영상분석)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2014
  • This study is to XRD and image analysis of low carbon type recycled cement from waste concrete powder and cement raw materials. Waste concrete powder possible to low carbon type recycled cement in small part of additive materials. Also, low carbon type recycled cement using waste concrete powder is suitable for ordinary portland cement.

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Hydration Properties of Low Carbon type Low Heat Blended Cement (무기질 자극제를 사용한 탄소배출 저감형 저발열형 혼합시멘트의 수화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Ryu, Deuk-Hyun;Kim, Hun-Sang;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2013
  • Of construction materials, cement and steel are the representative material that carbon dioxide. to reduce carbon emissions in the use of these materials The purpose of this study is low heat type blended cement, which is manufactured using a amount of cement than ordinary low heat blended cement. Low heat blended cement, mixing ratio of 10%, was investigated hydration properties and adiabatic temperature of concrete. The study in order to activate the reaction mineral admixture, a separate source of CaO and $SO_3$ areneeded. gypsum and lime, it expected amount of cement, low-carbon low-heat blended cement could reduce the hydration heat concrete than currentlyused low heat blended cement.

Physical/Chemical Characterization of Ordinary Portland Cement/Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Pastes Containing Low Carbon Steel as Reinforcements

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2003
  • The interface between low carbon steel and blended cement pastes containing slag was investigated using impedance spectroscopy. In addition, the pastes were characterized by several analytical methods (XRD, EDX, electrode potential, pH and ICP). The electrical behavior of the interface in the blended slag systems is correlated to its corresponding pore solution chemistry and the products present in the interface. Passivation occurred at the paste/steel interfaces, in cement pastes up to containing from 0 to 75% slag content. 100% slag paste induced corrosion of the low carbon steel, which could be explained by the influence of sulfur on the system.

Image Analysis and DC Conductivity Measurement for the Evaluation of Carbon Nanotube Distribution in Cement Matrix

  • Nam, I.W.;Lee, H.K.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2015
  • The present work proposes a new image analysis method for the evaluation of the multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) distribution in a cement matrix. In this method, white cement was used instead of ordinary Portland cement with MWNT in an effort to differentiate MWNT from the cement matrix. In addition, MWNT-embedded cement composites were fabricated under different flows of fresh composite mixtures, incorporating a constant MWNT content (0.6 wt%) to verify correlation between the MWNT distribution and flow. The image analysis demonstrated that the MWNT distribution was significantly enhanced in the composites fabricated under a low flow condition, and DC conductivity results revealed the dramatic increase in the conductivity of the composites fabricated under the same condition, which supported the image analysis results. The composites were also prepared under the low flow condition (114 mm < flow < 126 mm), incorporating various MWNT contents. The image analysis of the composites revealed an increase in the planar occupation ratio of MWNT, and DC conductivity results exhibited dramatic increase in the conductivity (percolation phenomena) as the MWNT content increased. The image analysis and DC conductivity results indicated that fabrication of the composites under the low flow condition was an effective way to enhance the MWNT distribution.

Properties of Low Carbon Type Hydraulic Cement Binder Using Waste Recycle Powder (무기계 재생원료를 사용한 저탄소형 수경성 시멘트 결합재의 특성)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2019
  • Cement is a basic material for the construction industry and it requires high temperature sintering when manufacturing cement. $CO_2$ emissions from raw materials and fuels are recognized as new environmental problems and efforts are underway to reduce them. Techniques for reducing $CO_2$ in concrete are also recommended to use blended cement such as blast furnace slag or fly ash. In addition, the construction waste generated in the dismantling of concrete structures is recognized as another environmental problem. Thus, various methods are being implemented to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of this study is to utilize the inorganic raw materials generated during the dismantling of the structure as a raw material for the low carbon type cement binder. Such as, waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile as raw materials for low carbon type cement binder. From the research results, low carbon type cement binder was manufactured from the raw material composition of waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile.

Selection of Optimal Mixture of Limestone Cement Paste by Using the Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 석회석 시멘트 콘크리트의 최적배합 선정)

  • Kim, Geon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kim, Beom Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2021
  • In the global trend of countries around the world announcing the declaration of carbon neutrality, the development of low-carbon cement in the cement industry can be seen as a very important issue that can determine the future development of the cement industry in the future. Therefore, this study evaluated the strength characteristics of limestone cement paste with limestone powder of CaCO3 and refinery desulfurization waste catalyst of high Al2O3 content, and using a Minitab mixture design to optimize a limestone cement content. As a resuls it was confirmed that limestone cement paste with 5-10% of limestone powder and 1.25-2.5% of the waste catalyst exhibits similar compressive strength to that of OPC.

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A Engineering Properties of High Early Strength Low Carbon Concrete Using Modified Ternary Blended Cement (개량형 3성분계 결합재를 사용한 조강형 저탄소 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyu;Han, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Sang-Joon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2011
  • This study is to investigate the engineering properties of low heat concrete incorporating improved ternary blended cement by combining OPC(original portland cement), blast furnace slag and fly ash. The results were summarized as following ; For ITB(Improved Ternary Blend)mixture was that setting time proved to be accelerated, and adiabatic temperature rises were low. The use of ITB resulted in an increase of initial compressive strength.

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Strength Properties of the Concrete with Low Carbon Cement and Rapidly Cooled Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag (급냉 전기로 산화슬래그와 저탄소시멘트를 적용한 콘크리트의 강도특성)

  • Sun, Joung-Soo;Choi, Sun-Mi;Sung, Jong-Hyun;Bok, Young-Jae;Choi, Duck-jin;Kim, jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2013
  • This study is on the performance evaluation of concrete being used the CaMg based low carbon cement(LCC) as a binder and the rapidly cooled electric arc furnace oxidizing slag(EAF slag) as a fine aggregate. When using the sand as a fine aggregate, compressive strength of the concrete using LCC, as a binder, was reduced 9% comparing with that of OPC concrete. However, when using the EAF slag as a fine aggregate, the compressive strength was increased by 9%. We found that combination LCC and EAF slag contribute to the strength properties of concrete.

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Manufacturing of Calcium Silicate Cement Using Construction Waste (건설폐기물을 활용한 이산화탄소 반응경화 시멘트 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sun;Son, Bae-Geun;Song, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2023
  • In the domestic industrial sector, greenhouse gases emitted from the cement industry account for about 10%, with most of them generated during the cement clinker calcination process. During the calcination process, 57% of carbon dioxide is emitted from the decarbonation reaction of limestone, 30% from fuel consumption, and 13% from electricity usage. In response to these issues, the cement industry is making efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by developing technologies for raw material substitution and conversion, improving process efficiency by utilizing low-carbon alternative heat sources, developing CO2 capture and utilization technologies, and recycling waste materials. In addition, due to the limitations in purchasing and storing industrial byproducts generated from industrial facilities, many studies are underway regarding the recycling of construction waste. Therefore, this study analyzes the manufacture of calcium silicate cement (CSC), which can store carbon dioxide as carbonate minerals in industrial facilities, and aims to contribute to the development of environmentally friendly regenerated cement using construction waste.

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